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留学生paper范文:Japanese adjustment theory

2019-03-15 13:11:46 | 日記
下面整理一篇优秀的paper范文给大家- Japanese adjustment theory,让大家能够参考学习,这篇论文讨论了日本调节理论。日本调节理论,指的是日本经济学家们采用法国调节理论的研究范式,根据日本等国经济发展的实际情况,在验证、补充和深化法国调节理论的基础上建立起来的理论。日本调节理论紧密结合日本的实践提出了诸多的新理论和新观点,不仅在一定意义上借用了源于法国的调节理论,同时对调节理论之外的诸多理论也做出了补充,并成为日本资本主义分析的一个重要理论基础。

The theory of regulation originated in France in the 1970s and was introduced to Japan in the late 1980s. For more than 20 years, scholars, represented by Mr. Yamada, have made a systematic analysis of the accumulation system and adjustment mode of postwar Japan and the relationship between them by applying the French adjustment theory, and formed a adjustment theory with Japanese characteristics while introducing, verifying, developing and deepening the French adjustment theory.

Adjustment theory of France in the 1970 s, it based on the theory of marxist economics, think with support of wage labor relations system of capital accumulation is the foundation of economic development, and adapted to capital accumulation system regulates the superstructure, the accumulation of capital system and regulating mode has the interaction relations. Regulation theory is regarded as an important school of contemporary neo-marxist economics. At the same time, the regulation theory is influenced by Keynesian economics, and the government plays an important role in the formation of regulation mode. In marxist economics and Keynesian economics, on the basis of their use of history, theory, comparison research method, the capitalist countries since 1920 s by way of capital accumulation system and adjust the relation show explores the regularity of things, and create a "epitaxial accumulation system", "taylorism connotation type production system", "ford socialist connotation type production system" and "the regulation of competition mode", adjusting mode of "monopoly", and many other conceptual tools, for exploration of the capitalist economy provides a new perspective and a new theoretical basis. Since its emergence, the adjustment theory has attracted the attention of the theoretical circle in various countries and spread to Japan in the late 1980s.

At that time, Japan's analysis of capitalism was mainly based on the theories of correcting capitalism and state monopoly capitalism. Although these theories had a relatively accurate grasp of the main features of capitalism, there were many views that did not conform to reality. For example, the judgment that "all capitalism has entered the crisis era" seems to fail to explain the reality that the postwar capitalism has entered the golden period of human development. The post-war capitalist system is defined as "state monopoly capitalism", and argues that "imperialism is the last stage of the capitalism, and there are no intermediate stage between socialism", also seems to be not too conforms to the capitalism still exist for a long period of time, and show a strong inner vitality in economic growth. The emergence of French adjustment theory as a new marxist economics undoubtedly provides a touchstone for Japanese economists to explore capitalist economic laws. Therefore, in the late 1980s, Japanese economists began to study and translate the works of adjustment theory, and in the 1990s, a climax occurred. During this period, on the one hand, they actively introduced and drew lessons from the theory of French regulation by co-hosting several large academic seminars, exchanging researchers and jointly editing and publishing a series of research monographs with the school of French regulation. On the other hand, they have Japan, Asia and the OECD countries as the research object, in the study, constantly testing, complement and deepen adjustment theory, appeared for mountain Tian Ruifu, yu RenHongXing represent a large Japanese regulation theory expert, put forward, such as the structure of "continuous change", "enterprise adjustment methods of the main body" with Japanese characteristics such as theory of regulation. Since the 21st century, Japanese adjustment theory has been in the ascendant. Many theories and concepts have been widely applied to the analysis of capitalism, and permeated into many research fields such as history, sociology and political science. So far, more than 70 monographs and translation works have been published and hundreds of papers have been published by Japanese scholars of adjustment theory, which has become one of the subjects that must be studied to fully grasp the adjustment theory.

Based on Japanese regulation theory as the research object, its representative figures, comb, academic basis and research content of Japan in the introduction, application and summarize the experience in the process of deepening regulation theory, and on this basis, put forward the development of Chinese marxist economics, to establish the appropriate countermeasures and Suggestions for economic theory with Chinese characteristics.

Based on the analysis of Japanese regulation theory on Japanese capitalism, this paper shows that Japanese regulation theory has gone through a process from introduction, application and deepening to integration. In this process, the Japanese regulation theory closely combined with the practice of Japan put forward many new theories and new ideas, not only in some sense "feedback" is the result of the French regulation theory, at the same time, the theories of control theory to make a complement, and become Japan an important theoretical basis for the analysis of capitalism.

First of all, from the perspective of the Japanese adjustment theory "regurgitation" and the French adjustment theory, the Japanese adjustment theory starts to put forward the theory and concept with Japanese characteristics from the beginning of its establishment, which enriches the content of the adjustment theory. For example, the reason why Japan entered the golden development period was not the judgment caused by the accumulation mode of fordism, which led to the re-discussion of the concept of "fordism" in the theoretical circle, and laid a foundation for the proposal of concepts such as "Toyota doctrine". The analysis of the adjustment methods of Japanese "corporatism regulation" and "hierarchical market-enterprise relationship" lays a foundation for the theory of capitalist diversity. Secondly, from the perspective of the supplement of Japan to adjust to other theories, in the analysis of the stable growth period of Japan, the Japanese regulation theory, distribution, investment, consumption, export and other factors affecting demand structure change in the short or medium term of the waves, and leads to the Japanese economy stable growth theory of the structure of "continuous change", can be seen as the Conrad had 50 ~ 60 years for a cycle of important supplement of the theory of long-term economic fluctuations. Finally, regulating theory from Japan in Japan is an important theoretical basis for the analysis of capitalism, postwar Japan from high economic growth period to shift economic stable development period, but not investment-led growth system consumption and the result of the system effect of export-led growth, has become the consensus of the Japanese economy research.

According to the existing literature in China, the research and application of adjustment theory have not attracted enough attention. Li qiqing was the first to systematically introduce and evaluate the French school of regulation. Jia genliang sorted out the system and evolution theory of the French school of regulation. Hu haifeng understood and read the theory of accumulation system and adjustment model in capitalist fordism and post-fordism. Xia Ming analyzed this school's theory about the relationship between capitalist technological transformation and accumulation system. Tang zhengdong summarized and evaluated the French regulatory school from the abstract to the concrete methodology and aglietta's monetary and financial theory. However, there are very few works on systematic translation and adjustment theories in Chinese academic circles, and the empirical research on Chinese economy based on the adjustment theory is even more rare. Meanwhile, the literature on Japanese adjustment theory has not appeared yet. This is not only bad for the comprehensive grasp of the adjustment theory, a new marxist economic theory, but also bad for the comprehensive analysis of capitalist countries.

From the successful experience of Japanese adjustment theory, at least the following points are worth learning. First, apply what you have learned. From the above contents, it can be seen that the success of Japanese adjustment theory lies not only in the introduction, translation, introduction and combing of French adjustment theory, but in the active application of the adjustment theory to the study of Japanese economic practice, testing, development, deepening and integration in practice. Second, be creative. The traditional Japanese economic theory tends to put the post-war Japanese economy into the analysis framework of the "phase theory", which leads to the analysis content only stays on the narration of history. The theory of "continuous structural change" proposed by yu renhongxing and the theory of "transformation of growth model" proposed by shikimura pointed out in the aspect of accumulation system exactly which or which group of factors, such as distribution, investment, export and demand, caused Japan's economic growth. At the same time, the theory of "adjustment of enterprise" proposed by yamada ruifu and the theory of "the social bond between enterprise and class" put forward by ji guimingde et al. captured the main factors that promoted and hindered economic development in the way of adjustment, which drew great attention from the theoretical circle. Comparatively speaking, Chinese theorists have a tendency to attribute it to the change of adjustment mode, while the analysis of accumulation system is still insufficient. Therefore, it can be said that there are still a lot of topics to be done in the study of China's economic growth system and regulation mode and the laws of the two.

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