下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The development of American interest groups，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国利益集团的发展。美国自建国来，利益集团经历了几次重要的发展阶段，其发展速度和规模各有不同。从出现之日至今，它经历了漫长的发展过程。在这个过程中，利益集团形成了一套自己的规范和制度，以及影响政治的独特方式和手段，它成为了美国政治的重要组成部分。
American interest groups have a long history. They play an important role in American politics and are closely related to the politics, economy and culture of American society. Therefore, to study American politics, we should study American interest groups. By studying the ways in which American interest groups form, develop, participate in and influence American politics, we can better understand American politics.
Since the founding of the United States, interest groups have gone through several important stages of development, and their development speed and scale are different. Over time, American interest groups have experienced four big developments. From the 19th to the 1860s. During this period, the core interest groups paid attention to the issue of slavery. They took opposing slavery and supporting slavery as targets respectively. Industrial interest groups and agricultural interest groups were established and developed rapidly in succession throughout the country. From the 1870s to the end of the 19th century. The central task of this period is to solve the problem of developing from an agricultural country to an industrial country. During this period, with the development of domestic economy and increasingly sharp social contradictions, the government increased its intervention in the society. In this case, interest groups began to strengthen their influence on the government to protect their own interests, which ushered in the second development of interest groups. The 20th and 1930s. At this time, the United States experienced the second scientific and technological revolution and successfully completed the industrialization. However, the means of production were too concentrated, immigration increased sharply, conflicts among all social strata became increasingly complex, and interests became more divided. The development of interest groups has entered a new stage. From the 1950s to the 1980s. The third scientific and technological revolution brought significant changes to the economic and social life of the United States. During this period, the types and number of interest groups rapidly expanded, and participation in political groups became an effective channel for citizens to express their wishes and actively participate in politics. The main manifestations are: the emergence of a large number of new interest groups; The number of people joining interest groups has increased.
In short, American interest groups have a long history. Since its appearance, it has undergone a long development process. In this process, interest groups have formed a set of norms and systems of their own, as well as unique ways and means of influencing politics, which have become an important part of American politics.
American interest groups can be classified in many ways. First, interest groups can be divided into professional interest groups and non-professional interest groups. Professional interest group is an organization that seeks benefits for its members, such as American labor interest group, also known as "private interest group". On the contrary, the interests of the whole society are not the goals of interest groups, which are also called "public interest groups".
If classified by the pursuit of goals, there are the following types: the pursuit of a single problem, the interests of these interest groups are inseparable but tangible, such as the national rifle association is the representative of this type of interest group; Pursue specific goals, whose interests are divisible and intangible, such as electoral reform; The pursuit of group members' own interests is for the well-being of the people within the interest group, such as improving the people's happiness index; They seek economic benefits. They seek divisible and tangible benefits. The best example is money.
According to the classification of various functions of the community, it can be divided into the following categories: Non-corporate interest groups, no fixed organizations, only rely on religion, race and other social relations to form interest groups; Informal interest groups, namely those unorganized riot groups, mostly take the form of protests and violent conflicts. Institutional interest groups, which are generated by institutional Settings, are mostly related to governments and political parties. Because they are so close to the center of power, they enjoy greater influence.
Lobby directly on behalf of interest groups to contact relevant officials and attend various hearings to express their views and attitudes on relevant issues so that government policies or congressional legislation can protect their interests. Indirect lobbying is to influence national politics through influencing voters, often using propaganda to play a leading role.
Interest groups participate in election activities mainly to provide necessary election funds for the candidate supported by interest groups and fully support the candidate. At the same time, it can help expand the voter base and help the candidate get re-elected. In addition, it can also review and comment on the members of parliament to increase the weight of the candidate.
In the process of legislative discussion and voting, many interest groups exert pressure on the decision-making center, and they use various means to intervene and influence the passage of parliamentary bills. In addition, interest groups also directly influence the legislation through political donations and manipulating public opinion.
American interest groups attach great importance to mass media, including but not limited to television and newspapers. Through these means of communication, interest groups can publicize their positions and propositions on certain issues and try their best to win public understanding and support, thus forming pressure of public opinion.
When interest groups find conventional channels unworkable, they seek other ways to influence policy. If they cannot prevent congress from passing legislation that does not serve their own interests, or if they believe that the executive branch of government has ruled to their detriment, interest groups will Sue the courts for various reasons. In addition, interest groups can influence judicial purposes by influencing court candidates.
In the pluralistic society of the United States, there are people who are alienated and marginalized by the public, and the government cannot give consideration to all classes in its decision-making, which leads to the unbalanced distribution of social benefits, and the ultimate destruction of social order, resulting in social unrest. Interest groups organize these people into a group and provide marginalized citizens with a channel to express their interests, which not only solves social problems, but also ensures that people do not riot and social stability.
In the diversified society of the United States, some people are alienated and marginalized by the public, and the government's decision-making cannot balance all people, which will lead to unbalanced distribution of social benefits and cause social unrest. Interest groups organize these people into a group, enabling more people to raise political awareness, expand political participation and provide channels for marginalized citizens to participate in politics. It not only solves social problems, but also ensures social stability.
The United States is a representative country. Limited by elections, the legislature cannot accommodate the interests of all people, while interest groups can safeguard the interests of some neglected people. From this perspective, interest groups make up for the shortcomings of some party systems, reflecting the more democratic side of American politics.
Through a large number of interviews and surveys, interest groups process the acquired information in a systematic way, which can provide practical analysis and assessment reports, and then help decision-makers make more accurate judgments. To some extent, it compensates for the asymmetry of government decision-making information and plays an important role in balancing and supplementing government decision-making.
Economically powerful interest groups can use political donations to help their proxies win elections. In return, they will facilitate legislation for interest groups once elected. However, for the weak interest groups, they are unable to provide a large amount of political contributions and powerful agents. These interest groups usually represent the interests of the poor, and they are often not dominant when competing with the upper interest groups, which all result in political injustice.
Interest groups participate in political activities to safeguard their own interests. If there are differences in the formulation of a certain policy, the two parties with differences will adopt various means to delay or even modify the already formed policy. This will cause the government to work inefficiently, even the normal work will be affected.
Influenced by the American electoral system, interest groups can provide candidates with campaign funds and campaign funds to influence the election results and thus facilitate future lobbying. This kind of political behavior, in which the interest group helps the candidate and provides him with campaign funds, and the candidate gives political feedback to the interest group after the successful election, gradually forms the "money politics" in the United States. Such political behavior will inevitably lead to the destruction of the American democracy and lead to corruption.
Interest groups can finance a candidate's campaign and then influence the outcome of the election to benefit future lobbying. Interest groups cooperate with candidates in both directions. Interest groups assist candidates and candidates provide political convenience to interest groups. Such behavior will inevitably lead to corruption and corrodes the democratic politics of the United States.
American interest group is the product of American political and economic development, and its existence is closely related to American economy, politics, history and culture. The legal environment and party system create extremely favorable conditions for creating interest groups, and the government also encourages and supports the development of interest groups to some extent, because the government needs the financing of large interest groups. The process of American interest groups participating in the political decision-making of the United States is successful. It is inseparable from the prosperity of the United States economy, but its negative influence is also worthy of attention. The negative influence of interest groups will become a stumbling block to the development of the United States.
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American interest groups have a long history. They play an important role in American politics and are closely related to the politics, economy and culture of American society. Therefore, to study American politics, we should study American interest groups. By studying the ways in which American interest groups form, develop, participate in and influence American politics, we can better understand American politics.
Since the founding of the United States, interest groups have gone through several important stages of development, and their development speed and scale are different. Over time, American interest groups have experienced four big developments. From the 19th to the 1860s. During this period, the core interest groups paid attention to the issue of slavery. They took opposing slavery and supporting slavery as targets respectively. Industrial interest groups and agricultural interest groups were established and developed rapidly in succession throughout the country. From the 1870s to the end of the 19th century. The central task of this period is to solve the problem of developing from an agricultural country to an industrial country. During this period, with the development of domestic economy and increasingly sharp social contradictions, the government increased its intervention in the society. In this case, interest groups began to strengthen their influence on the government to protect their own interests, which ushered in the second development of interest groups. The 20th and 1930s. At this time, the United States experienced the second scientific and technological revolution and successfully completed the industrialization. However, the means of production were too concentrated, immigration increased sharply, conflicts among all social strata became increasingly complex, and interests became more divided. The development of interest groups has entered a new stage. From the 1950s to the 1980s. The third scientific and technological revolution brought significant changes to the economic and social life of the United States. During this period, the types and number of interest groups rapidly expanded, and participation in political groups became an effective channel for citizens to express their wishes and actively participate in politics. The main manifestations are: the emergence of a large number of new interest groups; The number of people joining interest groups has increased.
In short, American interest groups have a long history. Since its appearance, it has undergone a long development process. In this process, interest groups have formed a set of norms and systems of their own, as well as unique ways and means of influencing politics, which have become an important part of American politics.
American interest groups can be classified in many ways. First, interest groups can be divided into professional interest groups and non-professional interest groups. Professional interest group is an organization that seeks benefits for its members, such as American labor interest group, also known as "private interest group". On the contrary, the interests of the whole society are not the goals of interest groups, which are also called "public interest groups".
If classified by the pursuit of goals, there are the following types: the pursuit of a single problem, the interests of these interest groups are inseparable but tangible, such as the national rifle association is the representative of this type of interest group; Pursue specific goals, whose interests are divisible and intangible, such as electoral reform; The pursuit of group members' own interests is for the well-being of the people within the interest group, such as improving the people's happiness index; They seek economic benefits. They seek divisible and tangible benefits. The best example is money.
According to the classification of various functions of the community, it can be divided into the following categories: Non-corporate interest groups, no fixed organizations, only rely on religion, race and other social relations to form interest groups; Informal interest groups, namely those unorganized riot groups, mostly take the form of protests and violent conflicts. Institutional interest groups, which are generated by institutional Settings, are mostly related to governments and political parties. Because they are so close to the center of power, they enjoy greater influence.
Lobby directly on behalf of interest groups to contact relevant officials and attend various hearings to express their views and attitudes on relevant issues so that government policies or congressional legislation can protect their interests. Indirect lobbying is to influence national politics through influencing voters, often using propaganda to play a leading role.
Interest groups participate in election activities mainly to provide necessary election funds for the candidate supported by interest groups and fully support the candidate. At the same time, it can help expand the voter base and help the candidate get re-elected. In addition, it can also review and comment on the members of parliament to increase the weight of the candidate.
In the process of legislative discussion and voting, many interest groups exert pressure on the decision-making center, and they use various means to intervene and influence the passage of parliamentary bills. In addition, interest groups also directly influence the legislation through political donations and manipulating public opinion.
American interest groups attach great importance to mass media, including but not limited to television and newspapers. Through these means of communication, interest groups can publicize their positions and propositions on certain issues and try their best to win public understanding and support, thus forming pressure of public opinion.
When interest groups find conventional channels unworkable, they seek other ways to influence policy. If they cannot prevent congress from passing legislation that does not serve their own interests, or if they believe that the executive branch of government has ruled to their detriment, interest groups will Sue the courts for various reasons. In addition, interest groups can influence judicial purposes by influencing court candidates.
In the pluralistic society of the United States, there are people who are alienated and marginalized by the public, and the government cannot give consideration to all classes in its decision-making, which leads to the unbalanced distribution of social benefits, and the ultimate destruction of social order, resulting in social unrest. Interest groups organize these people into a group and provide marginalized citizens with a channel to express their interests, which not only solves social problems, but also ensures that people do not riot and social stability.
In the diversified society of the United States, some people are alienated and marginalized by the public, and the government's decision-making cannot balance all people, which will lead to unbalanced distribution of social benefits and cause social unrest. Interest groups organize these people into a group, enabling more people to raise political awareness, expand political participation and provide channels for marginalized citizens to participate in politics. It not only solves social problems, but also ensures social stability.
The United States is a representative country. Limited by elections, the legislature cannot accommodate the interests of all people, while interest groups can safeguard the interests of some neglected people. From this perspective, interest groups make up for the shortcomings of some party systems, reflecting the more democratic side of American politics.
Through a large number of interviews and surveys, interest groups process the acquired information in a systematic way, which can provide practical analysis and assessment reports, and then help decision-makers make more accurate judgments. To some extent, it compensates for the asymmetry of government decision-making information and plays an important role in balancing and supplementing government decision-making.
Economically powerful interest groups can use political donations to help their proxies win elections. In return, they will facilitate legislation for interest groups once elected. However, for the weak interest groups, they are unable to provide a large amount of political contributions and powerful agents. These interest groups usually represent the interests of the poor, and they are often not dominant when competing with the upper interest groups, which all result in political injustice.
Interest groups participate in political activities to safeguard their own interests. If there are differences in the formulation of a certain policy, the two parties with differences will adopt various means to delay or even modify the already formed policy. This will cause the government to work inefficiently, even the normal work will be affected.
Influenced by the American electoral system, interest groups can provide candidates with campaign funds and campaign funds to influence the election results and thus facilitate future lobbying. This kind of political behavior, in which the interest group helps the candidate and provides him with campaign funds, and the candidate gives political feedback to the interest group after the successful election, gradually forms the "money politics" in the United States. Such political behavior will inevitably lead to the destruction of the American democracy and lead to corruption.
Interest groups can finance a candidate's campaign and then influence the outcome of the election to benefit future lobbying. Interest groups cooperate with candidates in both directions. Interest groups assist candidates and candidates provide political convenience to interest groups. Such behavior will inevitably lead to corruption and corrodes the democratic politics of the United States.
American interest group is the product of American political and economic development, and its existence is closely related to American economy, politics, history and culture. The legal environment and party system create extremely favorable conditions for creating interest groups, and the government also encourages and supports the development of interest groups to some extent, because the government needs the financing of large interest groups. The process of American interest groups participating in the political decision-making of the United States is successful. It is inseparable from the prosperity of the United States economy, but its negative influence is also worthy of attention. The negative influence of interest groups will become a stumbling block to the development of the United States.
51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的assignment代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供北美作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。
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