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The International Telecommunication Union-ITU,Union internationale des tlcommunications-UIT.
One of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations.
It is based on the International Telecommunications Union charter.
In wireless communication and the field of telecommunications between each country"standardization andregulation."It is intended to establish.
The basic organization established it in Paris,France on May17, 1865; "International Telegraph Union" (International Telegraph Union.)Or it is Union internationale du t lgraphe.).
Therefore"ITU"is the world'soldest international organization.
The main duties coordinate the connection between each country to perform the allotment of standardization and the radio frequency band,an international call.
Tke the role that"the Universal Postal Union"in the postal field achieves in the field of telecommunications.
Divided into a wireless communication section(ITU-R),telecommunications standardization section(ITU-T),telecommunications development section(ITU-D),the General Secretariat.
Motobu is Geneva,Switzerland.
Japan participates in management of ITU,administration as a member of the council of the United Nations from1959.
The Mayor of General Secretariat of ITU is picked from thecandidateof the member nation in the election of"the plenipotentiary meeting"once in four years by the representative from all member nations.
Hamamde Topurer where Mayor of current General Secretariat is from Mali.
Topurer was picked in the election of the17thplenipotentiary meeting held in TurkishAntal-yain2006.
(as for the predecessor Yoshio Utsumi of the Japanese former postal administrationbureaucrat.)
[each generation General Secretariat long- (name-assumption of office-retirement-country)]
Louisクルショード
From January1, 1869to May24, 1872 (Switzerland).
Curl Ren day
From May24, 1872to January12, 1873 (Switzerland).
Louisクルショード
From February23, 1873to October18, 1889 (Switzerland).
Auguste Frey
From February25, 1890to June28, 1873 (Switzerland).
Timotei Usuロテン
From November25, 1890to February11, 1897 (Switzerland).
Emil Frey
From March11, 1897to August1, 1921 (Switzerland).
Henri Etienne
From August2, 1921to December16, 1927 (Switzerland).
Joseph radar
From February1, 1928to October30, 1934 (Switzerland).
Franz phone Ernst
From January1, 1935to January1, 1949 (Switzerland).
Leonムラティエル
From January1, 1950to January1, 1953 (France).
Mark and Lada
From January1, 1954to June18, 1958 (Argentina).
Gerald cross
From January1, 1964to October29, 1965 (the United States of America).
Mano Hull Salhat
From October30, 1965to February19, 1967 (India).
Mohamed millimeters
From October20, 1967to December31, 1982 (Tunisia).
Richard Butler
From January1, 1983to October31, 1989 (Australia).
Pekka Tarjanne
From November1, 1989to January31, 1999 (Finland).
Yoshio Utsumi
From February1, 1999to December31, 2006 (Japan).
ハマドゥン トゥーレ
As of January1, 2007 (Mali).
The international standard by ITU adopts the procedures called"the advice" (recommendation).
The history as the international organization is old,too and is Specialized Agencies of the United Nations.
The standard compiled by ITU assumes itDejure (formally dejure.)standard.
It is worn with other engines(as for theforums.).
(most remain in the category of the technicalspecification.)
It is treated as a high thing of the positioning than a private standard of defacto (in Latin defacto.).
The duties of ITU make ends meet by the cooperation of the member nation.
It is a system of the United Nations.
One country becomes the member nation as one main constituent.
A private enterprise and other organizations can join it as a thing following sector member and it.
Even if the sector members are private enterprises, Participate in the development process of the international standard.
It is different from the other standardization organization including the ISO.
With those engines the right to vote about the standard every country by one vote.
The private enterprise cannot but participate as a representative from each country.
Inaddition,the communication system with other engines is maintained by many actions of ITU.
191countries(at April, 2008)where the member nation added Vatican to all United Nations member nations.
The sector member ismorethan700companies(at April, 2008).
ITU discusses many matters and is decided.
Therefore hold variousstudy Committee (studygroup,SG),aworkingparty(workingparty,WP),a local meeting(regional radio conference,RRC),a whole meeting(plenipotentiary meeting)with a member nation,a private enterprise.
As a part of the actions of the digital Opportunity platform(digital opportunity platform,DOP), develop an index about the ICT called the digital Opportunity index(digital opportunity index,DOI)in ITU.
As for this index, 11basic ICT indexes named"a core ICT index"are calculated as the basis.
DOI was approved by a worldinformation-intensivesociety summit.
For a single index to keep digital Opportunity(the degree that people cancontactwith in theinformationand communicationnetwork.) under controlin aglobal scale,it is written down in thedocument (paragraph117of the Tunis agenda)of the summit ofrelationships.
DOI is gathered up about180countries or area in2005.
It is the most widespread ICT-relatedindex and can arrest the situation of ICT of the world as a benchmark agreed globally now.
DOI becomes able to chase a secular variation every(opportunity),three categories of the use(utilization)about ICT at a social infrastructure(infrastructure),an opportunity.
Measure a digitaldivideand help thedecisionprocess of the policy in thedevelopingcountry inparticularby analyzing it based on meaningful evidence scientifically andaimat maximizingprofitby ICT.
[item concerned]
Worldinformation-intensivesociety summit,standardization group,standardization group(a computer and communication)
[outside link]
The International Telecommunication Union official web site United Nations
[main pivot engine]
A general meeting,Security Council,Economic and Social Council,Trusteeship Council,the secretariat(Secretary-General),the International Court of Justice(ICJ)
[main pivot office]
Motobu Building(living-in-NewYork),the Geneva secretariat,the Nairobi secretariat,the Vienna secretariat
[auxiliaryengine of the general meeting]
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD),United Nations Development Program(UNDP),United Nations Environment Program(UNEP),United Nations Population Fund(UNFPA),a High Commissioner for Refugees office(UNHCR),a United Nations human settlement plan(UN-HABITAT),the United NationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF),Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East(UNRWA),World Food Program(WFP),the human rights board of directors(UNHRC),Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights(OHCHR),AIDS joint planning(UNAIDS),the United Nations University(UNU),a peaceful university(UPEACE)
[Specialized Agencies]
Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO),International Fund for Agricultural Development(IFAD),International Labour Organization(ILO),International Monetary Fund(IMF),the International Maritime Organization(IMO),the International Telecommunications Union(ITU),Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO),Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(the UNESCO),World Tourism Organization(UNWTO),the Universal Postal Union(UPU),the World Bank Group,the World Health Organization(WHO),World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO),the World Meteorological Organization(WMO)
[United Nation resolution]
General meeting resolution,Security Council resolution
[others]
The United Nations Charter,a member nation general meeting observer,the United Nations forces,the ambassador to the United Nations,a drug crime office(UNODC)
[item concerned]
Acquire it from sham United Nations, principleof United Nations center, MillenniumDevelopmentGoals "http://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International Telecommunications Union&oldid=46547099"
[category]
Standardization group
Specialized agencies affiliated with the United Nations
Organization about telecommunications
ITU
Geneva
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国際電気通信連合 - Wikipedia
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[国際電気通信連合]
各国語表記
International Telecommunication Union（英語）
Union internationale des t l communications（フランス語）
国 信 盟（中国語）
Международный союз электросвязи（ロシア語）
Uni n Internacional de Telecomunicaciones（スペイン語）
（アラビア語）
ITUの旗
概要-専門機関
略称-ITU
代表-ハマドゥン・トゥーレ
状況-活動中
活動開始-1865年5月17日
本部 スイス・ジュネーヴ
公式サイト International Telecommunication Union
Portal:国際連合
