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news20090802JT1

2009-08-02 18:53:15 | Weblog
[TODAY'S TOP STORIES] from [The Japan Times]

[NATIONAL NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
Astronauts return to sushi surprise
Wakata completes Kibo lab, becomes first Japanese to finish long-term space mission


CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) Space shuttle Endeavour and its seven astronauts returned to Earth on Friday, completing a long but successful construction job that boosted the size and power of the International Space Station.

They ended up swamped with sushi.

Endeavour's smooth and punctual arrival, after more than two weeks in orbit, set off a steady stream of congratulations and an ecstatic welcoming reception for Koichi Wakata, the first Japanese astronaut to return from a long space journey. His station mission lasted 4 1/2 months.

At his request, sushi awaited him. But it was more than Wakata had anticipated. He was overloaded with sushi as Kennedy Space Center workers dropped off the delicacy at crew quarters.

Looking remarkably fit for someone still getting used to gravity, Wakata said four hours after touchdown that he had yet to eat any sushi because of all the medical testing. But he was going to splurge as soon as the crew news conference ended.

"I feel great," he told journalists who jammed an auditorium, most of them Japanese. "When the hatch opened, I really smelled the grass of the ground, and just glad to be back home."

The president of the Japanese Space Agency, among the first to greet Wakata, said the astronaut would be accommodated properly when he returns to Japan in a few months.

"He said he did his best," said President Keiji Tachikawa. The official said he was surprised to see Wakata walking so soon after landing.

The astronauts left behind on the space station said they missed Wakata, even though they were happy with his replacement.

"We certainly miss being there, but there's no place like home," said shuttle commander Mark Polansky. He looked thrilled as he shook hands with senior managers and walked around his spaceship. "What a fantastic mission," he said.

While visiting the space station, Polansky and his crew put on a new addition to Japan's $1 billion lab, installed fresh batteries, and stockpiled some big spare parts. They accomplished all of their major objectives and were part of the biggest gathering ever in space: Counting the six station residents, the crowd totaled 13.

The flight lasted 16 days and spanned 10 billion km, one of NASA's longest. It wrapped up a 138-day trip for Wakata, who moved into the ISS in March. He swapped places with American Timothy Kopra, who rode up on Endeavour.

Before leaving orbit, Wakata said he was yearning for some sushi for his first meal back on the planet and a soak in a hot spring once he's back in Japan. At the top of his list, though, was reuniting with his German wife and their 11-year-old son, who were on hand at the space center for the homecoming. About 50 Japanese, in all, gathered at the landing site.

Wakata made it back just in time for his 46th birthday on Saturday.

[NATIONAL NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
Tamogami's A-bomb speech plan slammed

(Kyodo News) A plan by former Air Self-Defense Force chief Toshio Tamogami to deliver a speech in Hiroshima on the day it remembers the U.S. atomic bombing in 1945 is an "act full of malice" being conducted in the name of freedom of speech, a former Japanese diplomat has written.

Tamogami was sacked last year when it was learned he had written a prizewinning essay justifying Japan's militarist past and colonialism.

In a recent essay, Naoto Amaki, a former ambassador to Lebanon, wrote: "It's not too late yet. The government, intellectuals, citizens, supporters of the Constitution, proper rightists who love the country, everybody should join hands by going beyond their positions to postpone Mr. Tamogami's speech in Hiroshima planned on Aug. 6 for the sake of Japan."

Tamogami has said he will give a speech titled "Casting doubt on the peace of Hiroshima" on the day the atomic bomb was dropped on the city 64 years ago, at a venue close to Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park, where the annual memorial ceremony is held.

"Forcing his way to speak flatly against the ceremony on the same day and at the same site is an act full of malice in the name of freedom of speech," said Amaki, who left the Foreign Ministry after being pressured to quit for opposing the Iraq war.

Referring to a proposal by Hiroshima Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba that Tamogami change the date of his speech, Amaki said, "It is natural (for the city) to ask him to change the date of his speech at least. They are not asking him to cancel the event indefinitely."

In a letter dated June 29, the Hiroshima mayor told the organization hosting Tamogami's event, "Giving the speech on Aug. 6 could increase the sorrows of atomic-bomb survivors and bereaved families even more as they are going to console the souls of those who were killed by the bombing from early morning."

But Japan Conference Hiroshima, the group that hosts the event, announced that it will not postpone the speech in an ad carried by a local newspaper on July 27.

"I am infuriated by their moves and can't help worrying about the future of this country," said Amaki, stressing the importance of Aug. 6, when Japanese citizens make their annual appeal against nuclear weapons via the memorial service. Japan is the only country to have been attacked with nuclear weapons.

Amaki was also critical of the government, media and citizens for not restraining Tamogami by raising a voice of protest against his words and actions.

"It was we who allowed Mr. Tamogami to run this wild," Amaki said.

Tamogami was removed as ASDF chief of staff in late October 2008 after an essay he wrote was made public. In it, he argued that Japan was a benevolent colonial ruler and not the aggressor before and during World War II, a stance the government rejected.

Earlier in April last year, Tamogami also mocked a ruling by the Nagoya High Court that the ASDF mission in Iraq was unconstitutional, borrowing a popular comedian's signature phrase "Sonna no kankei nee" ("That doesn't matter") at a press conference while he was the ASDF chief.


[NATIONAL NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
Allied POW war dead honored in Yokohama
By KAZUAKI NAGATA
Staff writer

YOKOHAMA — About 100 people participated in the 15th annual memorial service at the British Commonwealth War Cemetery on Saturday to pay their respects to soldiers and others from Allied nations who died in Japan as prisoners of war during World War II.

Gertie Mulder, minister plenipotentiary political affairs at the Netherlands Embassy in Tokyo, said the annual service "is a token of respects to these prisoners of war who faced unimaginable hardships, and a simple but fitting gesture to honor their memory."

"By honoring those who perished more than 60 years ago, we are also voicing our dedication to the men and women who have risked life and limb since then to promote international peace," she told the participants at the cemetery in Yokohama's Hodogaya district.

About 1,800 soldiers from the Commonwealth and other nations, including New Zealand, India and Pakistan, are buried here. Most died as POWs in Japan.

Those attending the event, which was organized by Japanese and foreign volunteers, ranged from local high school students to a lawmaker and various diplomats.

Speeches and hymns were offered at the ceremony, and participants then placed flowers in areas where gravestones were placed by nationality.

Baking in the hot weather, participants, some with parasols, stood before gravestones buried in fresh grass and prayed for the soldiers while remembering the importance of peace.

"We must not forget that so many people regardless of their nationalities died during the war," said Michiyo Arakawa, 35, of Tokyo. Arakawa belongs to a group studying POWs and was attending the event for the first time.

Arakawa said she felt it is important that the event continue to preserve the message from the soldiers and their families.

Tsuyoshi Amemiya, professor emeritus at Aoyama Gakuin University and a founding member of the event, said that since the service has become firmly rooted in tradition, it will continue on to the next generation.


[NATIONAL NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
Hayakawa's death sentence final

(Kyodo News) The Supreme Court on Friday finalized the death sentence for a former member of the Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult after rejecting his appeal, sources familiar with the matter said Saturday.

Kiyohide Hayakawa, 60, was convicted in connection with a series of crimes, including the 1989 murders of an anti-Aum lawyer and his family. He was sentenced to death by the Tokyo District Court in 2000, a decision that was upheld by the Tokyo High Court in 2004 and the Supreme Court on July 17.

Hayakawa is the sixth member of the cult to land on death row. Aum founder Shoko Asahara, whose real name is Chizuo Matsumoto, and four other former followers are also waiting to be hanged.

news20090802JT2

2009-08-02 18:48:27 | Weblog
[TODAY'S TOP STORIES] from [The Japan Times]

[NATIONAL NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
Aso visits site tied to abduction

NIIGATA (Kyodo) Prime Minister Taro Aso on Saturday visited the site in Niigata Prefecture where Megumi Yokota was allegedly abducted by North Korean agents in 1977.

"As a father of two, my heart felt heavy thinking about how the parents of a young girl, who was a first-year junior high school student, felt after she was taken away," Aso told reporters after the visit.

Aso apparently went to the site to demonstrate how much he values the issue before what is expected to be a historic Lower House election on Aug. 30.

He is the first prime minister to visit the site.

While senior Niigata Prefectural Police officials briefed him on the case, Aso retraced the route that Yokota, who was then 13, used to return home from school after parting with two friends on the day she was abducted.

North Korea admitted to abducting Yokota and other Japanese nationals during a historic summit in 2002 with then Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.

Aso also visited a site near the Sea of Japan where Yokota is believed to have been put into a boat and taken to North Korea.

Aso was accompanied by Niigata Gov. Hirohiko Izumida and Kyoko Nakayama, his special adviser on the abduction issue.


[BUSINESS NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
Marui Imai reopens under sponsor

SAPPORO (Kyodo) Bankrupt Marui Imai Inc., Hokkaido's biggest department store chain, resumed business Saturday by reopening two of its four stores as subsidiaries of sponsor Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.

The wholly owned subsidiaries, now known as Sapporo Marui Imai and Hakodate Marui Imai, took over Marui Imai's branches in Sapporo and Hakodate.

"I would like to create a new Marui Imai and regain customer trust as soon as possible," said Jun Sekine, president of Marui Imai's Sapporo branch. "It is also a new step in the 137 years of history we have."

Customers welcomed the development.

"I have shopped for so many years here so I'm glad it started operations again," said a woman shopping at the Sapporo branch. "I hope it will forget that it is a department store in Hokkaido and focus on our needs here."

On Friday, Marui Imai transferred operations to Isetan Mitsukoshi, ending a local entrepreneur's control of the 137-year-old chain.

After struggling for years with heavy debt and dwindling sales, Marui Imai filed for bankruptcy protection on Jan. 29 with the Sapporo District Court.


[NATIONAL NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
KANSAI: Who & What
Traditional arts in focus at Osaka noh theater


Yamamoto Nohgakudo Theater in Chuo Ward, Osaka, is organizing a series of shows featuring traditional performance arts with English, Chinese and Korean subtitles on Aug. 15, Sept. 5 and 19 and Oct. 3 and 17.

The shows will last from 7 p.m. to 8:45 p.m. and include an audience participation segment for three volunteers who will be invited to take the stage for a lesson in some of the arts.

The Aug. 15 show will feature "kyogen" (a comedy play), bunraku, "ozashiki asobi" (traditional games with geisha), and "rakugo" (comic storytelling). The Sept. 5 show will feature performances of "kodan" storytelling, noh, kyogen and rakugo. For information on the Sept. 19, Oct. 3 and 17 programs, check out the Web site at kamigata-night.com/ (in Japanese).

Tickets are available from Agency Pia (P-code 393-960) or can be bought at the venue for 3,500 to 4,500. Servings of "okowa" (steamed rice) and green tea are included in the price.

The venue is Yamamoto Nohgakudo Theater, which is about a five-minute walk from Exit 4 of Tanimachi 4-chome Station on the Tanimachi subway line.

For tickets and more information, contact the organizer at (06) 6943-9454 or send an e-mail message to ticket@kamigata-night.com

Sky Building to hold early sunrise openings

The observatory at the Umeda Sky Building in Kita Ward, Osaka, will hold special early morning openings on Aug. 9, 16 and 23.

The observatory on the 40th floor of the building, which is normally open from 10 a.m. to 10:30 p.m., will be open from 4:30 a.m. to 6:30 a.m. so visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the sunrise.

Admission to the special sunrise viewings is 500 for adults, 300 for junior and high school students and free for elementary school students and younger kids.

The skyscraper is about a 10-minute walk north of JR Osaka Station.

For further information, contact the organizer at (06) 6440-3855.

Five-day event brings Latin America to Kyoto

The Kyoto City International Foundation will hold a Latin America-themed event from 11 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Wednesday to Aug. 9.

The events will include an exhibition of paintings with an Amazon theme by Kyoto-based Brazilian artist Walderedo De Oliveira, and readings of a Peruvian picture book in Spanish on Saturday and of a Brazilian picture book in Portuguese on Sunday, from 3 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. An Andean music concert will also be held from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday.

Admission is free, and no reservation is required.

The venue is the gallery on the second floor of the Kyoto City International Foundation, which is about a six-minute walk from Keage Station on the Tozai subway line.

For more information, contact the organizer at (075) 752-1187.

Okinawa folklore tunes to be performed in Suita

A concert of Okinawan folklore music will be held on Aug. 7 in Suita, Osaka.

The concert, featuring traditional Okinawan music, folklore music from Okinawa's Yaeyama Islands and "eisa" (folk dances), will be held as part of Suita Citizens' "Heiwa no Tsudoi" peace gathering event.

The concert starts at 6:30 p.m. at the May Theater, which is near Suita Station on the Hankyu Senri Line. No admission or reservations are required.


[BUSINESS NEWS]
Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009
Major firms see light at end of the tunnel
Cost cuts, crisis response boost quarterly earnings


(Kyodo News) Earnings at the nation's biggest companies may have bottomed out as cost-cutting and improved business conditions helped many bounce back to profitability after taking a beating last quarter, a brokerage said in a recent survey.

The combined pretax profits of 401 companies listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange who had released their April-June earnings as of Thursday totaled ¥1.03 trillion on an all-industry basis, compared with the collective ¥2.19 trillion loss posted in January-March, Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. said.

The data show that many major firms posted pretax profits or reduced losses in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. But the sum is more than 70 percent lower than the previous year, before the global financial crisis hit.

According to Nikko, combined sales at the 401 firms fell 10.7 percent to \44.06 trillion in April-June, indicating their recovery relied mainly on streamlining efforts as their mainstay businesses sputtered.

The 401 account for around 30 percent of the 1,360 companies listed on the bourse's main section who close their books at the end of March. Earnings announcements for all first-section firms are expected to conclude by Aug. 14.

Of the group of 401, those engaged in such mainstay industries as autos, electronics and financials showed overall improvement in performance.

"There is a strong possibility that the listed firms as a whole will post pretax profits," a Nikko analyst said.

By sector, electric appliance, transportation equipment and machinery makers narrowed their losses while banks, securities houses and retailers swung back into the black, Nikko said.

Chemical and telecommunications companies boosted profits, but losses at steelmakers widened and construction firms fell into the red, it said.

As demand remains weak at home and abroad, it is uncertain whether Japanese companies will be able to get on a stable recovery track.

Most of the 401 firms maintained their fiscal 2009 projections, citing uncertainty over the future of the economy.

Toyota turns rosy
KANAZAWA Ishikawa Pref. (Kyodo) Toyota Motor Corp. is likely to see its first year-on-year increase in domestic sales in 13 months this month, a senior company official said Saturday.

The upbeat projection comes amid brisk orders for its revamped Prius gasoline-electric hybrid, propelled by government tax breaks and subsidies for fuel-efficient cars.

"Domestic sales are on a recovery track. Sales in August are likely to exceed last year's level," Senior Managing Director Masamoto Maekawa told reporters at a sales promotion in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture.

While the decline in the sales narrowed in July, Maekawa warned that future prospects remain uncertain.

Toyota, based in Aichi Prefecture, has been posting year-on-year declines in monthly domestic sales since August last year.

After recording its worst fall ever — 32.5 percent — in February, the margin of decline in Toyota's domestic sales narrowed to 11.4 percent in June.

"It is necessary to achieve an economic recovery. We cannot be optimistic about the future," he said.

Toyota said earlier this week that domestic sales in the January-June half fell 26.6 percent from the previous year to 593,173 units as demand fell heavily amid the recession.

news20090802SLT

2009-08-02 09:21:26 | Weblog
[Today's Paper: A summary of what's in the major U.S. newspapers] from [Slate Magazine]

Aftereffects: Political, Economic, Military
By Lydia DePillis
Posted Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009, at 6:59 AM ET

The New York Times (NYT) leads with the news that, despite signs of recovery, 9 million Americans who lost jobs near the start of the recession are now nearing the limits of their unemployment insurance, even as extended and boosted by stimulus legislation. The Washington Post (WP) leads with a peek at White House reporters Dan Balz and Haynes Johnson's new book on the Obama campaign. The Los Angeles Times (LAT) leads local with a whopper investigation into a Hollywood set production facility converted from an old NASA plant, where workers have been falling ill—but the factory's owners deny that workers' aggravated flulike symptoms could be work-related, saying toxic cleanup got rid of anything that might be considered unsafe.

The Post reporters' new campaign synthesis is probably worth reading at least in shortened form, even though you'll wonder why when you thought everything had been hashed over months ago, for the expansive ruminations from the president after the election and before the battles he is currently engaged in were joined. For another Obama flashback, read the LAT's inside story of how his Cairo speech went from legal pad to prime time.

As if to fast forward, the Post outlines the Obama administration's increasingly compromising approach on health care reform, as the president gives ground on more and more formerly ironclad priorities in order to keep the bill moving toward approval. Politically, leaving the bill-writing in Congress' hands is a strategy that contrasts sharply with the Clinton approach of presenting a fully formed bill for acceptance or rejection. Back in "Week in Review," the NYT looks at the challenges facing health care lobbyists (the poor things!) as they scramble to keep tabs on a legislative effort where the president's willingness to cede ground is uncertain, a handful of committees are each in charge of some small piece of a very large bill, and the targets are constantly moving. For its health care contribution, the LAT looks at the generous plan enjoyed by members of Congress, which only Rep. Steve Kagen of Wisconsin has declined until all Americans enjoy the same level of care.

The NYT fronts a bizarre tale of the mass trial in Iran that is prosecuting 100 people simultaneously for their roles in postelection unrest. The accused, some of whom have "confessed" on tape to subversion and foreign manipulation, include opposition clerics, bloggers, former government officials, and a Newsweek reporter, along with notables like Nobel Prize-winner Shirin Ebadi (in absentia). The story makes an appearance in the skyboxes at the LAT—which illuminates another case of imperfect justice in how witnesses are treated in Russia—but only inside the Post, which finds room on A1 instead for reports on the NFL's Twitter problem and domestic difficulty over wrangling with the AC.

In "Outlook," the Post goes and does something you never expected: It declares the war in Iraq over, at least for America, proclaiming that "the moment for doing nothing" has arrived. The generals say there is still work to be done, but they mostly mean Iraqi forces will be the ones doing it. For the new frontier, the NYT outlines the United States' approach to cyberwarfare—or attacking a country's computer networks and defending one's own—which has been comfortingly cautious. As early as 2003, the Bush administration considered launching a cyberattack to freeze Saddam Hussein's assets but balked for fear of upsetting the civilian financial system in the Middle East and further afield.

In the matchup for Sunday off-lead features, we have the NYT's heartbreaking story of Sgt. Jacob Blaylock, who shot himself seven months after his return from Iraq in spring 2007—one of four men in his 175-person unit to take his life, and part of a rising tide of suicides that reached 192 reported deaths last year. The Post depresses the mood even further with a portrait of the personal cost of war in the Congo, which is surging again as the Congolese army targets Rwandan rebels. Five million people are estimated to have died in the conflict since 1994, as many from secondary effects like disease and malnutrition as from direct violence. The LAT perks things up a bit, though, with a description of the decadelong census of marine life to be released next year that maps every squid, tuna, and worm—or at least significant populations of them—underneath the sea.

Turn back to the NYT's business page for an awesome profile of an odd duck in the banking industry, John A. Allison of BB&T, to whom the current financial system is an Ayn Randian nightmare. The Atlas Shrugged author's warnings against government encroachment on liberty have taken a fresh hold on entrepreneurial types, but no one adheres more strongly than this self-made CEO. Relatedly, the NYT looks at a choice the Treasury's new czar for executive pay faces in dealing with Andrew Hall, the billionaire energy trader who grew rich from oil speculation—driving the price up for consumers—and is now owed $100 million in a contract with Citigroup.

Want to be a reality-show star? Think again—the NYT calls it "Hollywood's sweatshop." Hey, tipsy tired people make for good TV!