東京根津のエートゥーゼット英語学校講師ブログ

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さまざまな意味を持つ単語 ー 我慢する

2007-11-15 11:55:36 | さまざまな意味を持つ単語

我慢する

Gaman is one of the most difficult Japanese words to say in English. Some of the meanings of the word are really different in English.

Be patient – When someone pressures you (
圧力を掛ける) to hurry, you ask the person to “be patient”. Also, if you know a person who doesn’t get angry when people are late or do things slowly, you could also use “patient”.
例:”Please be patient.”
例:”I’m a slow learner, but my teacher is very patient with me.”

Stand
endure – When you are talking about pain or a difficult situation, use the word “stand” or “endure”. “Stand” is more casual than “endure” and “endure” is only used for physical things (E.g. pain and tiredness).
例:”He never stops talking. I can’t stand him.” (×I can’t endure him.)
例:”I’m going to Hawaii because I can’t stand/endure the cold weather in February.”
例:”I couldn’t stand/endure the pain so I took some pain killers (鎮痛剤).”

Hold your temper – In a situation where you want to get angry, but try to remain calm (
冷静さを保つ), you can say “hold your temper.”
例:”He was really rude (失礼), but I held my temper.”

Persevere – If someone makes a strong effort for a long time, or if one tries again many times after failing, we sometimes use the word "persevere."
例:”The exam (試験) was difficult, but he persevered and passed it on his third attempt (三度目の試みで).

Stick it out – When you want to talk about continuing in a difficult situation, you can use the phrase “stick it out”.
例: ”My new job is really tough, but I am going to stick it out.”
例: “He wasn’t very good at first, but he stuck it out and became one of the best players on the team.