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Paper代写:Relationship between virtual economy and real economy

2017-11-21 16:08:17 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Relationship between virtual economy and real economy,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了虚拟经济与实体经济关系。虚拟经济对实体经济的作用是双向的,过度的发展虚拟经济不但不会使实体经济得到发展,反而会使实体经济遭到冲击,出现泡沫经济甚至是经济危机。因为虚拟经济的过度发展会导致资源配置出现扭曲,降低市场的运行效率。当虚拟经济发展过度膨胀时,投机行为的扩散会强化对已有市场风险和信息的扭曲,并利用资金杠杆扩大投机规模,进而增加市场风险。
The Internet revolution is another milestone in the history of human development, its role and penetration force far more than the previous scientific and technological revolution, opened a brand-new era. First of all, the Internet as a technical means to trigger the real economic change, to promote the contemporary world economy has produced the real economy, virtual economy two basic economic forms, and linked into one, forming a new entity economy; Secondly, the Internet to promote more economic presence in the presence of a network state, Make the human production way of life have a very big change; third, the Internet as a leading force to promote the transformation of traditional industries, the profound impact of industrial structure upgrading and industrial organization evolution, especially the Internet to promote the manufacturing industry in the presence of a lack of any property rights relationship between the chain link. It can be said that the virtual economy for the current world economic development provides a strong support thrust. However, with the rapid expansion of the virtual economy, it has a positive impact on the current real economy, but also shocks the real economy. As far as China is concerned, the most obvious is the phenomenon of "bubble" in the property market. Therefore, it is very important to deal with the relationship between fictitious economy and real economy so as to make them develop harmoniously.
First, we need to understand the positive impact of virtual economy on the real economy. The development of virtual economy can promote the concentration of idle capital and widen the financing channel for the development of real economy. The development of real economy needs to have sufficient funds to support, the entity economy each main body can through to the bank and so on each kind of financial institution loan to carry on the indirect financing, may also through the issue stock, the bond and so on securities carries on the direct financing, the fictitious economy attracts the social idle capital with its high The fictitious capital such as Bond and financial derivative, in order to meet the capital need of the real economy development, then widen the financing channel of the real economy. The development of virtual economy accelerates the concentration of property and accumulation of capital, and provides a reasonable mechanism for investors to disperse and transfer risk, which can effectively transfer some risks in the real economy field. The emergence of financial derivative instruments, such as asset securitization and futures, not only provides investors with diversified portfolios, but also helps enterprises adjust economic strategy and evade investment risk. Secondly, the development of virtual economy can affect the external operating environment in the field of real economy, which can promote the upgrading and adjustment of the industrial structure of the real economy. The healthy development of real economy in addition to the stable internal operating environment, but also need to have a good external operating environment, including a good overall social capital situation, fund raising status and the status of funds circulation. Thirdly, the development of virtual economy can effectively promote the optimal allocation of resources and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. On the one hand, the fictitious capital has the high fluidity, the modern information science and technology rapid development further promoted the fictitious capital the efficient flow, the fictitious capital flows from the low benefit domain to the high benefit domain, and in accordance with the profit maximization principle unceasingly carries on the reorganization of resources; On the other hand, The development of virtual economy provides an effective way for the optimal allocation of stock capital, through property transaction such as asset reorganization, it can enliven the stock capital which is idle because of investment decision-making mistake or the change of market demand structure, realize the further optimal allocation of capital between different entity economic sectors, and improve the efficiency of social capital utilization Therefore, the development of virtual economy can bring substantial benefits to the real economy and promote the development of real economy.
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However, the effect of virtual economy on the real economy is two-way, and the excessive development of fictitious economy will not only make the real economy develop, but also can cause the real economy to be impacted by the bubble economy and even economic crisis. Because the excessive development of the fictitious economy will cause the resource disposition to distort, reduces the market operation efficiency. When the development of fictitious economy expands excessively, the proliferation of speculative behavior will strengthen the distortion of existing market risk and information, and use capital lever to enlarge speculative scale, then increase market risk. At the same time, under the expectation of high investment return, a large amount of capital flows from the real economy to the virtual economy, which leads to the economic false prosperity and the accumulation of the economic bubbles, which reduces the investment supply of the real economy sector and forms the crowding out effect of the productive investment. In addition, in the financial market, the emergence and development of securities to provide the possibility of economic bubble generation, and futures, options and other financial derivatives have increased the probability of bubble formation. Taking the emerging market with relatively weak foundation in the real economy as an example, the contrast between the excess supply of virtual capital and the limited absorptive capacity of real economy makes a large amount of short-term capital speculative in the virtual economy such as the stock market, which accelerates the expansion of the economic bubble. When the bubble economy is subjected to external interference and mutation, it will cause financial crisis, economic crisis, severe impact on the whole economic system, and lead to stagnation or decline of the real economy development.
To deal with the relationship between the two, you must first understand the link between the two. In fact, real economy is the foundation of fictitious economy development. Virtual economy is the product of the high development of real economy, and it is produced by complying with the requirement of the real economy development. Taking the fictitious capital such as stock and bond as an example, in the development process of fictitious economy, securities such as stock and bond are the important carriers of fictitious economy development, and the scale of these securities is decided by the development situation of enterprises ' operation condition, public purchasing power and consumption level etc. The operation of the real economy and the scale of the issuance of securities restrict the transaction scale of fictitious capital. It can be seen that the development of the real economy is the foundation of the healthy operation of virtual economy, the size of the real economy determines the scope of expansion of the virtual economy, and the benign development of the real economy system is the important guarantee of the orderly operation of the virtual economy system.
Therefore, in the process of economic development, we need to see virtual economy as a means to develop the real economy, but not as an economic form alone. In my opinion, the linkage effect between virtual economy system and real economy system will be more significant in the background of the expanding of global fictitious economy. We must actively promote the improvement of the virtual economy system in accordance with the specific conditions of our country, play the role of the bidirectional promotion mechanism between the virtual economy system and the real economy system, and promote the healthy development of the two systems. The method is: the development of virtual economy must follow the principle of combination of efficiency and moderation, and strengthen the supervision and restriction on the development of virtual economy. Gradually establish a healthy financial environment and effective financial mechanism, rational use of domestic and foreign financial resources, and strive to develop the real economy, for the development of virtual economy to lay a solid material foundation.
Strengthens the market economy construction, promotes the real economy and the fictitious economy harmonious development. In the process of real economy development, we should pay attention to the upgrading of economic structure and the improvement of science and technology content, lay a solid foundation for the development of virtual economy, and provide strong support for the development of real economy through the spillover mechanism of fictitious economy.
In the development of fictitious economy, the development of capital market has the most strong relevance to the real economy. In order to reduce the degree of divergence between fictitious economy and real economy and promote the coordinated development of the two, we must start with the important influence factors, deepen the reform of capital market and promote the development of the whole economy. Truly play a virtual economy on the national economy to run a "barometer" function.
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