下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The doping，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了兴奋剂。从药物使用和反兴奋剂运动的历史来看，不难理解，尽管许多反兴奋剂组织、国家和研究人员都在努力寻找各种方法来检测体育比赛中使用兴奋剂的情况，但兴奋剂使用现象仍然存在。虽然医疗技术有了很大的改善，但执法仍然是一个巨大的问题，所以必须得用更实际的方法来控制药物的使用。
Doping has become one of the main focuses in competitive sports and it has become the obstacle in the development progress of competitive sports. This essay is going to study the current situation and history of drug use in sports. From the history and current situation of drug use, this essay will analyze the difficulties in anti-doping.
According to historical records, from the 300 BC, athletes of the ancient Olympic Games have drunken brandy, mixed drink wine, or edible mushrooms, to gain additional “power” so as to win the competition. Some athletes even mixed alkaloids with alcohol to make them exciting. However, at that time, this was not forbidden by law. In modern times, in order to win in games the practice of taking all kinds of drinks and supplements is still popular. In the 19th century, there are many records about game players doping and most of these had occurred before the first modern Olympic Games held in 1896. In 1865, in a swimming competition held in Amsterdam, the first report about athletes taking doping was reported. At that time, Europeans often held a kind of bicycle competition which would last for 144 hours, 6 days in total. This competition is energy consuming. It was reported that during the six days the Belgian players ate a kind of sugar which had been soaked in a special drug. Otherwise, in order to contend with them French athletes took caffeine tablets. While, British athletes inhaled pure oxygen and took strychnine, heroin and cocaine. In short, these athletes took all means to win. The secret of these bike athletes soon spread to the whole sports world. At the end of the 19th century, some boxing athletes usually had a drink before the game and took strychnine or other drugs.
The first death in sports related to athletes taking doping occurred in 1886. It was a British cyclist. He died of an overdose of drugs. The doping crisis affected the modern Olympic Games for the first time was happened in the 1904 Olympic Games in st. Louis. The American marathon runner Thomas Hicks took a large dose of strychnine mixed with egg white during the competition which gave rise to his falling down after crossing the finish line. In 1908 London Olympic Games, Italian marathon runner Dolan. Peter ran to the end point and collapsed to the ground because of taking strychnine. In the early days of the modern Olympic Games, the drugs taken are mostly the mixture of strychnine and alcohol. Till the World War II, Benzedrine replaced strychnine and became the option of athletes doping. Actually in the 1940s, not only the athletes taking Benzedrine, some countries in order to win in the war, gave soldiers Benzedrine so as to fight against their enemies. Even students, the night shift workers, truck drivers took it to cope with their sleepiness and tiredness. In the 1950s, the number of athletes taking doping increased sharply. In 1952, the winter Olympic Games was held in Oslo, Norway. It is the first time about Benzedrine doping incidents. Several speed skating athletes who had taken Benzedrine collapsed in the preliminaries.
In the history of Olympic Games, the famous “Benzedrine tragedy” finally happened. In the 1960 Rome Olympics, Danish cyclist, DE Jason died in road cycling race. It was reported that Jason had taking mixture of alcohol and Benzedrine before the competition. Jason’s death made international Olympic committee (IOC) determined to carry out the anti-doping movement. In 1961, the IOC Medical Commission was founded in Athens, Greece. In 1964, the Tokyo Olympic Games there was a terrible situation. The bathroom of athletes was full of ampoule and discarded syringes. In 1967, the British history’s most outstanding cyclist, the 1965 world champion Tommy Simpson died on the 13th day of the Tour de France. People in the pocket of his sportswear found Benzedrine. Simpson’s death shocked many people, however, the tragedy did not come to an end. The number of deaths due to the misuse of drugs was still growing. Under this situation, the international Olympic committee in1968, Grenoble Winter Olympic Games and Mexico Summer Olympic Games firstly officially implemented a doping test in all games. However, due to the deformation of the modern athletic sports development, the doping began to spread wildly all over the world. In 1972 Munich Olympics after the shooting, 13 out of the 17 athletes who ranked ahead’s doping test result is positive. Because the number of athletes using illegal drugs was too large the relevant parties did not dare to cancel these athletes’ qualification for the competition. Because of doping tests can easily tell whether athletes have taken the Benzedrine, till the early 1970 s, athletes’ using of drugs has been significantly reduced. But the athletes have never stopped trying all kinds of other drugs.
Since 1970s, blood doping which has been used for military purposes during the World War II has been used in big games. This was originally applied to athletes by a Swedish expert. Later this method became popular throughout the sports world of Europe. The so-called blood doping is that athletes draw some of the blood out of their bodies and preserve it. Before games they inject these blood back into their body. By doing this they can increase the number of red blood cells so that there will be more oxygen for muscles and can improve exercise capacity. After the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, blood doping aroused people’s attention. According to the United States Olympic committee, athletes in the Los Angeles Olympic cycling team at least 7 players had taken blood doping and four of them obtained medals. Soon after this, the international Olympic committee banned on the use of blood doping.
With the development of science and technology, drugs are also constantly changing for athletes want to win. In fact, many athletes in order to avoid inspection start to take anabolic steroids which cannot be detected at that time. This drug can increase the synthesis of protein, promote muscular and improve the strength and endurance. Because the accurate and reliable detection method has not been found, the international Olympic committee banned the use of anabolic steroids in 1975. In the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games, a total of 11 athletes’ doping test result is positive, 8 of them taking anabolic steroids. After entering the 1990s, the international Olympic committee takes various measures to strengthen the anti-doping struggle and there is a drop in the number of athletes taking illicit drugs. Because anabolic steroids can not escape detection any more. In recent years, more and more athletes use HGH, a kind of growth hormone which will not be tested. Growth hormone can increase muscle size, thereby enhancing strength. It has become a substitute for anabolic steroids and all the sports events have athletes use this drug. Another banned drugs widely used is erythropoietin (EPO) for there is no accurate and reliable detective method to test it. It can increase hemoglobin levels so as to improve the effect of oxygen-carrying capacity. It is reported that due to the detection means lag behind, until 2000, the athletes widely take EPO. This situation has drawn concern of the international Olympic committee. Under the joint efforts of the international Olympic committee and international researchers, detective method of EPO has finally achieved breakthrough progress. While the new method has been put into use, scientists did not stop there, continuing to study the detective method in order to improve detective technology. On December 7th, 2000, for the first time, short course swimming in Melbourne fina competition had the EPO blood test. The application of the high and new technology and new breakthrough has not only confined to the Olympic games. In the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games, EPO blood test and urine test are combined. There were three skiing athletes were found taking drugs by the use of the second generation of EPO blood test. In 2009, French anti-doping agency uses the hair testing means to test if athletes use illegal drugs.
Conclusion
From the history of drug use and the anti-doping movement, it is easy to understand that although many anti-doping organizations, countries, researchers have try to find all kinds of measures to test the doping use during sports competitions, the phenomenon of doping taking still exists. On August 24, 2012, USADA strips Lance Armstrong of all Tour de France titles and bans him for life from competition. This may be the most influential case. And still on July 3, 2014, The NFL announces that Miami Dolphins defensive end Dion Jordan has been suspended from four 2014 season games for violating the league’s policy on performance-enhancing substances. Although the world anti-doping agency put forward a framework policy to prevent drug use and medical technology has been improved, law enforcement is still a huge problem. Richard L. Bengt (2008) thinks that a more practical way should be taken to control the use of drugs.
Reference
Bengt Kayser, Alexandre Mauron, Andy Miah. “Current anti-doping policy: a critical apprajsal”. BMC medical ethics, 2008,(8): 2.
CNN Library. 2014. “Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Fast Facts”. 25 Nov. 2014.
想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。
51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有；未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，51Due保留一切法律追诉权。
Doping has become one of the main focuses in competitive sports and it has become the obstacle in the development progress of competitive sports. This essay is going to study the current situation and history of drug use in sports. From the history and current situation of drug use, this essay will analyze the difficulties in anti-doping.
According to historical records, from the 300 BC, athletes of the ancient Olympic Games have drunken brandy, mixed drink wine, or edible mushrooms, to gain additional “power” so as to win the competition. Some athletes even mixed alkaloids with alcohol to make them exciting. However, at that time, this was not forbidden by law. In modern times, in order to win in games the practice of taking all kinds of drinks and supplements is still popular. In the 19th century, there are many records about game players doping and most of these had occurred before the first modern Olympic Games held in 1896. In 1865, in a swimming competition held in Amsterdam, the first report about athletes taking doping was reported. At that time, Europeans often held a kind of bicycle competition which would last for 144 hours, 6 days in total. This competition is energy consuming. It was reported that during the six days the Belgian players ate a kind of sugar which had been soaked in a special drug. Otherwise, in order to contend with them French athletes took caffeine tablets. While, British athletes inhaled pure oxygen and took strychnine, heroin and cocaine. In short, these athletes took all means to win. The secret of these bike athletes soon spread to the whole sports world. At the end of the 19th century, some boxing athletes usually had a drink before the game and took strychnine or other drugs.
The first death in sports related to athletes taking doping occurred in 1886. It was a British cyclist. He died of an overdose of drugs. The doping crisis affected the modern Olympic Games for the first time was happened in the 1904 Olympic Games in st. Louis. The American marathon runner Thomas Hicks took a large dose of strychnine mixed with egg white during the competition which gave rise to his falling down after crossing the finish line. In 1908 London Olympic Games, Italian marathon runner Dolan. Peter ran to the end point and collapsed to the ground because of taking strychnine. In the early days of the modern Olympic Games, the drugs taken are mostly the mixture of strychnine and alcohol. Till the World War II, Benzedrine replaced strychnine and became the option of athletes doping. Actually in the 1940s, not only the athletes taking Benzedrine, some countries in order to win in the war, gave soldiers Benzedrine so as to fight against their enemies. Even students, the night shift workers, truck drivers took it to cope with their sleepiness and tiredness. In the 1950s, the number of athletes taking doping increased sharply. In 1952, the winter Olympic Games was held in Oslo, Norway. It is the first time about Benzedrine doping incidents. Several speed skating athletes who had taken Benzedrine collapsed in the preliminaries.
In the history of Olympic Games, the famous “Benzedrine tragedy” finally happened. In the 1960 Rome Olympics, Danish cyclist, DE Jason died in road cycling race. It was reported that Jason had taking mixture of alcohol and Benzedrine before the competition. Jason’s death made international Olympic committee (IOC) determined to carry out the anti-doping movement. In 1961, the IOC Medical Commission was founded in Athens, Greece. In 1964, the Tokyo Olympic Games there was a terrible situation. The bathroom of athletes was full of ampoule and discarded syringes. In 1967, the British history’s most outstanding cyclist, the 1965 world champion Tommy Simpson died on the 13th day of the Tour de France. People in the pocket of his sportswear found Benzedrine. Simpson’s death shocked many people, however, the tragedy did not come to an end. The number of deaths due to the misuse of drugs was still growing. Under this situation, the international Olympic committee in1968, Grenoble Winter Olympic Games and Mexico Summer Olympic Games firstly officially implemented a doping test in all games. However, due to the deformation of the modern athletic sports development, the doping began to spread wildly all over the world. In 1972 Munich Olympics after the shooting, 13 out of the 17 athletes who ranked ahead’s doping test result is positive. Because the number of athletes using illegal drugs was too large the relevant parties did not dare to cancel these athletes’ qualification for the competition. Because of doping tests can easily tell whether athletes have taken the Benzedrine, till the early 1970 s, athletes’ using of drugs has been significantly reduced. But the athletes have never stopped trying all kinds of other drugs.
Since 1970s, blood doping which has been used for military purposes during the World War II has been used in big games. This was originally applied to athletes by a Swedish expert. Later this method became popular throughout the sports world of Europe. The so-called blood doping is that athletes draw some of the blood out of their bodies and preserve it. Before games they inject these blood back into their body. By doing this they can increase the number of red blood cells so that there will be more oxygen for muscles and can improve exercise capacity. After the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, blood doping aroused people’s attention. According to the United States Olympic committee, athletes in the Los Angeles Olympic cycling team at least 7 players had taken blood doping and four of them obtained medals. Soon after this, the international Olympic committee banned on the use of blood doping.
With the development of science and technology, drugs are also constantly changing for athletes want to win. In fact, many athletes in order to avoid inspection start to take anabolic steroids which cannot be detected at that time. This drug can increase the synthesis of protein, promote muscular and improve the strength and endurance. Because the accurate and reliable detection method has not been found, the international Olympic committee banned the use of anabolic steroids in 1975. In the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games, a total of 11 athletes’ doping test result is positive, 8 of them taking anabolic steroids. After entering the 1990s, the international Olympic committee takes various measures to strengthen the anti-doping struggle and there is a drop in the number of athletes taking illicit drugs. Because anabolic steroids can not escape detection any more. In recent years, more and more athletes use HGH, a kind of growth hormone which will not be tested. Growth hormone can increase muscle size, thereby enhancing strength. It has become a substitute for anabolic steroids and all the sports events have athletes use this drug. Another banned drugs widely used is erythropoietin (EPO) for there is no accurate and reliable detective method to test it. It can increase hemoglobin levels so as to improve the effect of oxygen-carrying capacity. It is reported that due to the detection means lag behind, until 2000, the athletes widely take EPO. This situation has drawn concern of the international Olympic committee. Under the joint efforts of the international Olympic committee and international researchers, detective method of EPO has finally achieved breakthrough progress. While the new method has been put into use, scientists did not stop there, continuing to study the detective method in order to improve detective technology. On December 7th, 2000, for the first time, short course swimming in Melbourne fina competition had the EPO blood test. The application of the high and new technology and new breakthrough has not only confined to the Olympic games. In the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games, EPO blood test and urine test are combined. There were three skiing athletes were found taking drugs by the use of the second generation of EPO blood test. In 2009, French anti-doping agency uses the hair testing means to test if athletes use illegal drugs.
Conclusion
From the history of drug use and the anti-doping movement, it is easy to understand that although many anti-doping organizations, countries, researchers have try to find all kinds of measures to test the doping use during sports competitions, the phenomenon of doping taking still exists. On August 24, 2012, USADA strips Lance Armstrong of all Tour de France titles and bans him for life from competition. This may be the most influential case. And still on July 3, 2014, The NFL announces that Miami Dolphins defensive end Dion Jordan has been suspended from four 2014 season games for violating the league’s policy on performance-enhancing substances. Although the world anti-doping agency put forward a framework policy to prevent drug use and medical technology has been improved, law enforcement is still a huge problem. Richard L. Bengt (2008) thinks that a more practical way should be taken to control the use of drugs.
Reference
Bengt Kayser, Alexandre Mauron, Andy Miah. “Current anti-doping policy: a critical apprajsal”. BMC medical ethics, 2008,(8): 2.
CNN Library. 2014. “Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Fast Facts”. 25 Nov. 2014.
想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。
51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有；未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，51Due保留一切法律追诉权。
※コメント投稿者のブログIDはブログ作成者のみに通知されます