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Assignment代写:Intellectualization of ecological architecture

2018-09-06 17:13:50 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Intellectualization of ecological architecture,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了生态建筑的智能化。随着环境逐渐被破坏,人们通过反思认识到人与自然和谐的重要。所以设计理念及价值观随之重新调整。对生态建筑而言,更好的保护环境做到可持续是目的,而通过加入智能系统使建筑更加符合利于人居、利于生态环境保护的要求。生态建筑是综合运用现代建筑科技、生态科学,以及其他各类现代科学技术的有效成果,把建筑建造成一个小的生态系统,实现可持续发展。

In the 21st century, people consciously realize the importance of harmony between human and nature through reflection. The design concept, culture and values are adjusted accordingly. For ecological architecture, it is the goal to better protect the environment and achieve sustainability. By adding an intelligent system, the building is more in line with the requirements of habitat and ecological environment protection. The requirements for architecture are not only ecological, but also the integration of functions, environmental protection, energy conservation, art and intelligence.

Human understanding of the natural world is experienced from the yield of natural to conquer nature until today's society emphasizes the harmonious development of nature and the process of the former, because people are engaged in the production of agriculture and agricultural era lifestyle from agriculture forestry animal husbandry were a direct dialogue with the original natural environment, this relationship is direct and simple in such conditions directly effect the forces of nature in the people's production and living environment, human beings use local materials according to adapt to the local climate resources and environment change rule of organization construction. While mankind has made great achievements in the natural world, the destruction of the natural ecosystem has reached an unprecedented level, which endangers the survival of future generations and the further development of human beings.

Architecture and the built environment in human impact on natural environment plays a very important role, therefore, conform to the design of the principle of sustainable development requires the use of resources and energy efficiency, impact on health, such as the selection of materials for the comprehensive thinking, to make it meet the requirements of the principles of sustainable development.

Ecological architecture is the integrated use of modern construction technology, ecological science, and other kinds of effective achievements of modern science and technology, the buildings built in a small ecological system, provide people with convenient, comfortable, high efficiency, energy saving, no pollution, no waste, natural atmosphere, harmonious coexistence, health and safety, vibrant living environment, not only meet the demand of modern people, but not crisis in the development of future generations, to implement the strategic thought of sustainable development, manifests the humanities, environmental protection, economy applicable construction principle. "Ecology" is a symbol of life, nature and vitality, a concrete embodiment of implementing scientific development concept and realizing sustainable development, and a sign of being environmentally sound.

With the development of science and technology, under the tide of informatization and automation, building intelligent technology has developed rapidly, playing more and more significant role in modern architecture. Intelligent technology is the crystallization of the development of modern science and technology, it is the information technology, automation technology, microelectronics technology, computer technology and effectively used in construction, in the building system to establish a platform based on information technology, the system requirements, application, target, function, system related with the elements closely together, to achieve information sharing, real-time monitoring, the overall goal of the integrated intelligent management.

In the 21st century, people consciously realize the importance of harmony between human and nature through reflection. The design concept, culture and values are adjusted accordingly. For intelligent buildings, intelligence is not the purpose, but should be used to make them more in line with the requirements of habitat and ecological environment protection. The requirements of architecture are not only intelligent, but also the integration of functions, environmental protection, energy conservation, art and intelligence. This new way of thinking puts forward new requirements for architecture, and the intelligent concept expands into ecological intelligent building. Intelligence and ecology are the two major demands for building materials in today's society. In practice, they must be complemented, and one cannot ignore the other. There will be a brand new ecological intelligent building in the design of intelligent building and the use of building materials with intelligent and ecological functions. This should be a new stage in the development history of intelligent architecture, and also the development trend of world architecture and building materials in the 21st century. China has a total building area of more than 40 billion m2, and is expected to add another 30 billion m2 by 2020. Construction requires a large amount of land, and the energy consumed directly in the process of construction and use accounts for 30% of the total energy consumption of the whole society, the production energy consumption of building materials accounts for 16.7%, water consumption accounts for 47% of urban water consumption, steel use accounts for 30% of the total amount of steel used nationwide, and cement accounts for 25%. In the construction and use of buildings, it is of great significance and influence to save the use of land, energy, water and materials and to design ecological intelligent buildings well.

"Ecological architecture" is a broad concept. In the narrow sense, it specifically refers to buildings that conform to ecological principles and are environmentally friendly. In the broad sense, it is not only the product of the combination of ecological thinking and architecture, but also should have a view of sustainable development. Its main connotation should include three aspects: first, reduce the consumption of natural resources and reduce the negative impact on the natural environment; Second, construct the living environment suitable for human health and comfortable life; Third, harmonize with the surrounding natural environment. The goal is to use ecological principles and methods, use and transform nature in a moderate way, and seek coordinated development of human, architecture, nature and society. Different ecological technologies often come from different majors with different applicable conditions and technical performance. The simple "superposition" between them may not be successful, but needs "integration". Integrated design can integrate each single ecological technology to make it into an organic system, giving play to the strengths of each subsystem. At a certain stage, when the improvement of each single technology is already difficult, the integrated system design can also improve the overall indicators. In practice, the concept of integrated design has also been quickly applied. For example, the demonstration buildings represented by the ecological ring of architectural research institute and the model house of Integer ecological residence. Through the overall design, these demonstration buildings organically combine the high and new technologies such as natural ventilation, natural lighting, solar energy utilization, geothermal utilization, middle water utilization, ecological building materials and intelligent control. It shows the charm and broad development prospect of ecological architecture. How much water a bucket can hold depends on the shortest piece of wood, not the longest. This metaphor vividly expresses the relationship between integrated design system and ecological architecture. The cost of multiple eco-technologies can double, but the effect can be minimal. With the introduction of the concept of system integration, ecological architecture design will no longer focus on equipment and investment comparison, but on the integration and integration of limited resources and technical means.

In the design process of ecological architecture, the scheme of system integration is better than the scheme of simple technology superposition, that is, when the improvement of each single ecological technology is very difficult, the overall performance of the building can be improved by relying on design integration. Depending on systematic thinking, architects will have a much wider view of solving problems. In the integrated design, in order to achieve the same goal, we can consider the available technology from many different aspects, because in the integrated design system of ecological architecture, the various systems are interpenetrating and interconnecting with each other.

System integration design, integrated design system is an open platform for the integration of ecological architecture integrated design mode for architects, engineering knowledge is a severe test, because, integrated design system is an open platform, its each system, subsystem needs at any time to accommodate the new technologies, new products, and integration. The update and optimization of each subsystem or technical system in the system will provide the possibility for system expansion and improvement, and guarantee the "version" update and upgrade of the integrated design system at any time. It can be said that the architect does not need to create new ecological technologies, but needs to absorb new technologies and put them into the integrated system for different projects. The basic starting point of ecological architecture integrated design is to pay attention to the building life cycle. The "building life cycle" refers to the time that the building goes through the process from generation to extinction. It includes the whole cycle process from the production of materials and components, planning and design, construction and transportation, operation and maintenance to demolition and treatment. From the "sustainability" of ecological architecture design, to facilitate the architect design of ecological architecture, we use the method of system integration to the comprehensive analysis of whole life cycle of buildings, combining with the environmental benefits, social benefits and economic benefits of comprehensive evaluation, put forward the ecological building integrated design system of six system: architectural design optimization, design optimization of energy, material saving and waste management system, environmental optimization design, intelligent control system and the economic balance system, each system and different subsystem, technical system and the specific technical means.

Relying on the mode of integrated design, the architect can have a more comprehensive vision, can more rationally use various ecological technologies, ecological materials and equipment, so that the ecological building can become an environment-friendly building in the whole life cycle. Integrated design will make ecological architecture no longer mysterious and luxurious, and also enable architects to be more active and effective in ecological design. By Shanghai science and technology commission project of chongming ecological demonstration residential design is we use an example of the ecological architecture system integration design, it is a highly integrated optimization design, building palisade structure of ecological residential energy-saving technologies, clean energy and system energy saving technology, building water saving and sewage treatment technology, 3 r surrounding the building material and solid waste treatment technology, greening and landscape application, residential indoor environment optimization and simulation technology, E - home application technology, building the whole life cycle analysis technologies, such as the project is in the concrete implementation phase.

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