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Paper代写:British university curriculum

2019-06-29 17:43:35 | 日記
本篇paper代写- British university curriculum讨论了英国大学的课程体系。英国大学历史悠久,教学质量和科研水平一直处于世界领先地位。举世闻名的牛津大学和剑桥大学,吸引着来自世界各地的学生求学深造,这些都与其独具特色的课程设置体系分不开。英国大学课程没有统一的教材,学生也没有固定的课本和参考书。学校和授课教师会根据时代的要求和学术的发展,结合未来就业方向,不断充实完善教学内容,并制作教学讲义。一般每学期课程内容都有更新和补充,保证学生所学知识与时俱进,顺应时代的发展和技术的进步,也为以后的职业生涯奠定基础。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

British higher education has a history of more than 800 years. After a long period of exploration, practice and continuous improvement, British universities have successfully built a complete and distinctive curriculum system.

There are no uniform textbooks for British university courses, and students do not have fixed textbooks and reference books. According to the requirements of The Times, academic development and future employment direction, the school and teaching teachers will constantly enrich and improve the teaching content and make teaching handouts. Generally, courses are updated and supplemented every semester to ensure that students' knowledge keeps pace with The Times, complies with the development of The Times and technological progress, and lays a foundation for their future career. From the analysis of the links of curriculum implementation in British universities, the implementation of curriculum also has different emphases according to different academic years. For the first and second year college students, the course guidance occupies a certain period of time, mainly in order to enable students to adapt to the changes in teaching content and teaching methods in the university, and to complete the transformation from middle school to university as soon as possible. The third grade has completely eliminated the course guidance teaching, adopts the teaching and the self-study combination way, the main purpose is to develop the student's independent study ability, guides the student to study actively, thinks actively, becomes the study main body truly.

There are also optional courses and compulsory courses in British universities, but the proportion of compulsory courses is different from that of compulsory courses in domestic universities. Electives in British universities are not minor subjects, but professional subjects. Elective courses in British universities are as important and carry as much weight as compulsory ones. For example, the optional courses of communication major in British universities include relevant courses of cultural communication, political communication and international communication for students to choose from. The purpose of such setting is to hope students choose elective courses according to their interests and hobbies and career development plan, which is not only conducive to deepening professional knowledge, but also conducive to cultivating students' interest in learning.

The length of schooling of British universities is different from that of Chinese universities. Take the undergraduate course as an example, the length of schooling of British undergraduates is generally three years, divided into three semesters each year, and about 30 weeks of schooling time, which is shorter than that of Chinese university students. The curriculum of British universities emphasizes specialization and focuses on guiding students to deepen their study of professional knowledge. All the courses offered by universities are professional courses, and there are no public basic courses. Students begin to learn professional knowledge in their first year. There are few courses offered in each semester, but the requirements of each course are quite strict. After each class, teachers will assign research topics and ask students to read several bibliographies. Students need to consult a large number of relevant materials, in-depth thinking and research, before finishing the homework assigned by the teacher. British university classroom teaching time is short, teachers pay attention to inspiration and guidance, students have a lot of time to study independently, can give full play to students' subjective initiative, cultivate their innovative thinking and creative ability, so that students really teach the knowledge into their own wealth.

British university curriculum assessment methods are different, but also pay attention to the wide into strict out, the proportion of senior grades relatively larger, the more senior curriculum requirements are more strict. In the first and second years of college, closed-book exams only account for 70% of the overall evaluation results, and other aspects account for 30%. In the third year, all closed-book exams are taken. Students' final graduation grade evaluation is only based on the results of the second and third grade to measure, as long as the results of the first grade can ensure smooth upgrading. The reason for this design is that the courses for senior students are more professional and pay more attention to the cultivation of professional ability and quality, which is very important for the development of students' career in the future.

British universities have a small amount of time each semester, with only about 10 weeks of classes. In order to ensure that each course can be completed within one semester, professional courses are generally set up in a modular way. A course is often divided into several modules. Teachers can choose their best professional field of module teaching, to teach students the latest scientific research results and research results, the module can achieve a high level of teaching quality, and the each link such as experiment, practice security personnel to be complete, clear division of labor, responsibilities clear, is conducive to the teachers focus on teaching and research, to ensure that the overall teaching quality and teaching level. This way of teacher allocation is also conducive to students' understanding of the teaching styles and characteristics of different teachers, inspiring students to use different methods to study and think about problems from different perspectives, so as to cultivate active thinking ability and innovative thinking.

With the continuous advancement of higher education reform in China, the current curriculum setting mode has become a serious constraint on the development of higher education. We should study the curriculum setting experience of British universities deeply, combine the actual situation of the curriculum setting of Chinese universities, accelerate the reform of the curriculum setting of Chinese universities, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of higher education.

British university curriculum is flexible and diverse, but can be closely integrated with the needs of the market and vocational requirements, and can be constantly enriched and improved as the market environment changes. However, in China's colleges and universities, the curriculum setting system is single, the structure is not reasonable, the proportion of public courses is too high, the specialized courses are too narrow, the theory is too emphasized and the practice is ignored, and the various professional curriculum systems are fortified, which is not conducive to the comprehensive development of students and the cultivation of comprehensive quality. We must learn from the experience of British universities, actively change the concept, break the traditional curriculum setting model, gather the government, universities and social forces, deeply analyze and study the disadvantages of the current curriculum setting model, and gradually build a curriculum setting model that ADAPTS to China's national conditions and the actual conditions of universities.

In order to cultivate students' ability of innovation and creation, the curriculum system of colleges and universities must insist on innovative development. British colleges and universities emphasize the cultivation of students' comprehensive quality. The curriculum setting focuses on the development of students and pays attention to the overall development of students. The curriculum setting not only emphasizes the professional knowledge, but also pays attention to the universality of learning, and pays attention to the cultivation of students' self-study, thinking and innovation ability. However, there are still many problems and deficiencies in the curriculum setting of Chinese colleges and universities. Some courses pay too much attention to professional theories and skills, but neglect the comprehensiveness and systematicness of knowledge, which affects the improvement of students' comprehensive quality and the cultivation of innovation ability. We should actively learn from the experience of British universities, take the development of The Times as the center, boldly adjust the teaching system, pay attention to the practicality and times of the curriculum, abandon the elements not in line with the requirements of reality, actively explore new curriculum content, and constantly optimize the curriculum structure. We should constantly update and improve the teaching content, change the teaching method, reduce classroom teaching hours, increase independent learning time, mobilize learning interest, and promote students' all-round development. It is necessary to construct a perfect, scientific and standardized evaluation system of college curriculum quality, promote teaching reform, promote curriculum innovation and improve teaching quality comprehensively.

There are no uniform textbooks for British university courses. Students need to consult a lot of relevant materials after class to digest and absorb what they have learned. In classroom teaching, students are the subject of learning, teachers often just put forward problems, pay attention to inspiration and guidance, students find their own ways and methods to solve problems. This kind of classroom teaching mode can fully display students' personality, give full play to their learning autonomy and creativity, create a lively and harmonious classroom teaching atmosphere, and effectively achieve the teaching objectives. At present, Chinese colleges and universities are still dominated by "teachers speak and students listen". Students passively accept knowledge, lack of active participation and thinking, and inhibit students' imagination space and thinking development. We should actively learn from British teaching experience, innovate teaching methods, actively promote heuristic teaching, cultivate students' learning awareness, thinking ability and innovative spirit, and constantly improve teaching quality and effect.

The curriculum of British universities should keep pace with The Times, keep close to the social reality and vocational needs, and pay attention to the cultivation of students' vocational ability. Chinese colleges and universities do not have enough understanding of the importance of practical teaching. They often pay attention to theoretical research and lack of practical exploration. We must further deepen the reform of curriculum teaching, insist on paying equal attention to both practical teaching and theoretical teaching, strengthen the links of practical teaching, enrich and perfect the content of practical teaching, increase extracurricular teaching, expand learning space, expand learning resources, and cultivate students' practical ability. At the same time, it is necessary to further improve the comprehensive evaluation system of college students' curriculum, set up various evaluation indexes scientifically, give play to the role of incentive guidance, completely change the state of strict access to wide access, and promote the overall improvement of college students' comprehensive quality.

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