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北美作业代写:A Discussion of Musical Iago’s Plot

2018-12-14 17:07:17 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- A Discussion of Musical Iago’s Plot,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了音乐剧《伊阿古》。音乐剧《伊阿古》的情节改编自绿日乐队的专辑《美国白痴》。它的主要情节是关于伊拉克战争发生时的三个年轻人,所以它情节的中心是青春的迷茫。《伊阿古》展示了我们身边迷失的一代:他们中的一些是嬉皮士,生活在这个混乱的国际政治环境中,渴望塑造自己的命运。但由于缺乏理想,或者是他们的理想被迫陷入盲目的爱国主义,但等他们发现的时候,已经错过了美好的青春。

The musical Iago’s Plot is adapted from the rock band Green Day’s album entitled as "American Idiot" in 2004. The major plot of it is about the three young men when the Iraq war took place, so the theme of the album and the central conflict of Iago’s Plot from the production is confusion of youth.

The songs of the musicals are selected both from "American Idiot" and "21th Century Breakdown" two albums. This adapted musical also inherited the main theme of the "American Idiot", in which three good friends’ life experience in the United States is depicted. Thus, after the "9.11" attack, three young people began to look for the meaning of life.

The costume designer of it is Andrea Lauer. And the work of her includes musicals such as roadway's Bring It On, STREB's: Forces and the 2012 London Cultural Olympiad and style design in Rolling Stone, Vogue, Interview, (umass.edu, 2008). The design choices she made in the production is effective as it is good in reflecting the main characters personality. All of the main characters have obvious characters, which is easy to be remembered by the audience. Thus, the costume design work well in supporting the production of this musical. The main information that I can gain from the costume design choices made by Andrea Lauer is that each character has totally different characters by the way they dress. However, something didn’t work as the way that John Gallagher dress should be manifested in a different manner to show different moods of him when he experiences ups and rises of life such as drug abuse, and lost love.

The lighting designer is Kevin Adams. The work of him is effective as the design choices made in the production is overall dark and gloomy, but it is also changing when the atmosphere and plots of the musical change, which is effective in supporting the production. Also, I can gain information of plot development from the lighting design choices made.

The director of it is Michael Mayer, and after examining the director’s use of specific elements of staging within the production, there are two things that stick out in my mind: the performance of the song "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" by the entire company with guitars after the cast bow and the curtain rises; the performance of Green Day’s lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong who also takes part in the creation, and who also for a few times has participated in the performance, and starred as St. Jimmy. Thus, this special form to present the song has made the show memorable.

In the final moments of the play, Johnny remarks that he lost the person he loved, but he choose to live inside the struggle between anger and love one year later. Those events related to the central conflict--- confusion of youth. But the central conflict was partly resolved. It is because that Johnny reached a reconcile of anger and love caused by the era in his own heart.

The University of Illinois Department of Theatre chooses to produce Iago’s Plot as the theme reflected in the Iago’s Plot is quite profound. Thus, this production of Iago’s Plot communicated to the audience is the loss and confusion brought by the times to the young generation. This theme appeals to me. It presents a lost generation around us: some of them are the hippies, living in this chaotic international political environment, who is eager to shape their own destiny. But because of the lack of ideals, or their ideals were forced into the blind patriotism, they find that they have missed the beautiful youth.

Reference lists

Umass.edu. (2008). “UMass Amherst: Department of Theater - facultystaff”.

http://www.umass.edu/theater/lauer.php

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北美作业代写:Case Analysis for Yahoo in China

2018-12-14 17:06:59 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Case Analysis for Yahoo in China,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了雅虎在中国的一个案例。2005年,中国记者师涛因泄露国家机密被捕,被判处10年监禁。在这起事件中,雅虎帮助中国政府追踪了施正荣的互联网地址,并将施正荣的信息传达给了中国政府,这激怒了一些媒体和人权组织。他们认为雅虎缺乏商业道德,因为它用消费者的信息换取金钱。

1. Case summary

SHI TAO, a Chinese journalist was arrested in 2005 for leaking state secrets which was about China’s notoriously poor record on human rights and he was sentenced to prison for ten years. In this case Yahoo helped Chinese government to track the Internet address and convey SHI’s information to Chinese government, which annoyed some media and human rights organization. They considered Yahoo was lacked of business ethics because it traded consumers’ information for money.

2. Ethical issues

Lying the law aside, this part is going to discuss the ethical issues for each group in this case.

2.1 Individual level

As a national citizen, he is responsible for protection of national secret and try his best to maintain steady society. Besides, he should also follow the law and regulation of country. Obviously, the behaviors of SHI TAO is not proper in terms of civil moral. Although the article is about the scandal of government (it is not verified) and maybe he want to release it to awake other Chinese compatriot, he is against the law and regulation, which brings damage to the society.

2.2 Organization level

It is necessary for Yahoo to protect the information of its consumers and their right of privacy. When registering an account, a contract between Yahoo and consumer is set up and some items inside are to protect the information of consumer. Besides, Yahoo cannot use this information without the allowance of certain consumer. Needless to say, the broken promise of protection of right of privacy leads to a business ethics problem, which is against the principle of freedom of the will.

2.3 Societal level

As for the societal level, the media and other communist should express their view with the clear understanding of the facts. Besides, government should be law-base administration of government. When it is necessary to adopt the information of SHI TAO in Yahoo’s database, it is suggested to adopt it in the legal procedure.

3. Alternatives for the characters

There may be some other alternative choice for each group in this case to carry out a better solution

3.1 Individual level

Maybe SHI TAO is going to express his complaint about Chinese government, which suppresses its citizens and he thinks it is illegal and it is against the human rights. So there are many better ways for him to express his appeals. Firstly, he can ask help for inspection department, which is responsible to supervise the government behaviors. Besides, the march and demonstration can also work with the help of public.

3.2 Organization level

In this case, Yahoo is in a dilemma. It should follow the laws and regulation to match up government’s behaviors and also it should protect consumers’ right as well as the contract. In some extent, there is a contradictory. However, as the case mentioned, Yahoo can quote the law in Hong Kong, which is not asked to obey the law in mainland China to protect consumer’s information and right. In this way, Yahoo can get a balance between the government benefits and consumers’ right. Besides, Yahoo is corporate registering in America. So, it is responsible for it to communicate with United States Congress about the order from Chinese government.

3.3 Societal level

Chinese government should also obey the law and regulation and protect the proper right of corporation. It is expected to implement policy based on the law instead of administrative order. In this way, it is suggested to apply a research for SHI TAO in a legal way and process. And then according the allowance from court, it can carry out measures to survey SHI TAO’s information and ask help from Yahoo.

4. Evaluation of alternatives

In many situation, the interests of corporate, public and government are separated and complying with business ethics brings benefit for corporate, public and government. The alternatives mentioned above is based on the business ethics and it shows the commercialism. Firstly, the sense of responsibility. Different groups have different reporting relationship. As for Yahoo, the CEO should be responsible for its shareholders to keep the company running. Thus, it should obey the contract with consumers to protect their information as it can. Besides, it should obey the law from government and assist relative research when it is in a legal way. The alternative choice above can help Yahoo have a balance of interest between government and consumers. However, in some way, it is a way to take advantage of legal loophole because China has two set of law in mainland and special administration region like Hong Kong. So it is just an expedient for Yahoo to get time to have a break. If Chinese government get a cooperation with justice bureau in Hong Kong and suggests that make SHI TAO case suitable for Chinese mainland’ law, the dilemma for Yahoo will happen again.

5. Evaluation to each alternative of perception from each significant group

As for the SHI TAO’s alternatives, Chinese government may try its best to cover it because it is the scandal of government. But there is no reason to arrest SHI TAO for government, since SHI expresses its complaints in a legal way.

In regard to Yahoo’s choice, Chinese government may choose to cooperate with justice bureau in Hong Kong and the result may be the eventual result may be the same as the case. However, the communication with United States Congress about the Chinese government’s order may can help in some extent. At least, public can realize that Yahoo now is running the business in a legal pressure and it has try its best to protect its consumer – SHI TAO’s right of privacy. Although the outcome may be similar, Yahoo can demonstrate its business ethics and responsibility for consumers and awareness of complying with regulation.

As for Chinese government, it may add pressures to Yahoo to make it carry out a corporative attitude in this case. Besides, it is also going to look for cooperation with Hong Kong. In addition, it may have to communicate with United States Congress due to the information is from an American corporate and it has put on records in Congress.

6. Constraints for alternatives

There are some alternatives for each groups. But it may lose efficacy.

As for individual level, SHI TAO does can express his complaints and political view in monitoring department. But it may does not work. Because it is a part of government in Chinese institution and they may ignore SHI TAO’s opinions. After that, when SHI TAO tries every means, he may does as this case again.

As for Yahoo, the constraints are obvious. Firstly, Yahoo is a global company and there is a branch in mainland China. So it is responsible to obey the law and regulation in mainland China. So the alternatives for it to quote law in Hong Kong for a break may lose effect. In addition, the cooperation with Chinese government for research is common in China. We can see other internet company such as Microsoft, Baidu and so on in this field. Last, putting records on United Stated Congress can just relief the negative influence on Yahoo instead of eliminating it.

As for China government, it can choose to ask for help from Yahoo to research information from SHI TAO. However, if Yahoo insists to keep the information confidential, Chinese government can just increase pressure to make it yield.

7. The proper alternative

In this case, there is a trouble dilemma for Yahoo. Business ethics asks it to respect the spirit of contract and free will. Thus, SHI TAO’s information should be protect from violate from anyone. However, a corporate should obey the local law and regulation too. When facing the requirement from Chinese government with legal order, Yahoo has no choice but to cooperate with it. If Yahoo give up cooperation with government and resist till the end, it may be ruined. Maybe it can choose to exit Chinese market to keep its reputation. But it is against the business principle: gaining profit.

So, in this case, to keep the corporate running in Chinese market, Yahoo has to learn to compromise. But, there are still many choices for it to reduce the negative influence and get understanding from public. First, it should try its best to fight for Chinese government in this case according legal provision of right of privacy. In the meanwhile, putting records on United Stated Congress and asking for help. Because this political event can be solved easily between governments.

8. Analysis of perception for the alternative

It is a tough decision for Yahoo. But in this condition, it is the best choice for it if it is going to run business in Chinese market and keep the shareholders’ interest maximum. Because the noncooperation may make Yahoo lose license to operate the Internet business. Besides, it is also an illegal behavior for Yahoo to reject the cooperation requirement from government with legal order to research its citizen’s information. What’s more the Google event also shows that Chinese government may carry out some abnormal measures to gain this information about the political dissenter. According to Google’s review, it has been attacked by hackers who is supported by Chinese government, which aims to gain users’ information from Gmail.

In terms of public, there will be still controversy undoubtedly. However, if Yahoo choose the decision mentioned above, it is going to get more support and understanding. As we all known, it is extremely difficult for a corporate to fight for government and the business ethics and principle ask it to follow the local law and regulation. If the public knows the detailed about this case and are aware of the fact that Yahoo has spent every means it can try to protect consumer’s information and interests, they will understand it.

9. Strategy to overcome negative feedback

As a controversial event, it is hard to avoid the negative influence and feedback on Yahoo. First and the most important things for Yahoo is to public all the detailed of the course of event including its struggle for negotiation with government and what information it has conveyed to government as well as the reason why it should do so. This step can show that Yahoo is a corporate complying with the local law and the contract spirit, which can make public understand its difficulties that it is reluctant to discuss. Secondly, it is suggested for Yahoo to take part in more social activity such as charitable donation and so on to transfer a positive image to public, which can improve it brand image. Last but not least, a negotiation with government about the enterprise’s obligation and confirm the boundary of right of privacy for consumers. It can help to improve the business condition and set up basis for the similar events.

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Summarising和Paraphrasing的讲解

2018-12-14 17:06:38 | 日記
不知道留学生在写作Essay的时候,有没有用过Summarising和Paraphrasing这两种写作技巧,它的目的主要是为了避免剽窃风险。简单来说,一种是简述,一种是改变措辞,只要大家在写作Essay的时候,多使用这两种技巧,那么重复率应该是没什么问题的,下面就给大家讲解一下。

1、为什么要做一个好的Summarising

Summarising是日常生活中常见的。它是用来描述主体的主要特征的。一个好的summary要求:selection of most important aspects/clear description/accuracy。

2、阶段性的总结

Summary是一种灵活的工具。你可以用它来给出一篇文章的outline,或者提供更多的细节,这取决于你的需求。总的来说,summary集中于main idea,不包括example或support information。在每种情况下,都需要遵循相同的基本步骤,以满足1中讨论的标准。

(1)仔细阅读原文并check新的或困难的词汇。

(2)通过underline或highlight来mark重点。

(3)记下关键点,在可能需要的地方转述。

(4)从你的笔记上写summary,在需要的情况下重新组织结构。

3、Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing和Summarising通常是在论文写作中使用的,但summary的目的是将信息减少到适当的长度,paraphrase试图重述相关信息的。举个“栗子”:

“There has been much debate about the reasons for the Industrial Revolution happening in eighteenth-century Britain, rather than in France or Germany.”

可以被释义成

“Why the Industrial Revolution occurred in Britain in the eighteenth century, instead of on the continent, has been the subject of considerable discussion.”

需要注意的是

一个有效的释义通常是:

不同于原来的结构

主要不同的词汇

保留相同的意义

保留一些常用的短语(比如:“Industrial Revolution”、“eighteenth century”)

4、Paraphrase的技巧

(1)通过使用同义词来改变词汇量:

argues > claims/eighteenth century > 1700s/wages > labour costs/economise > saving

(2)改变词序:

. . . the best explanation for the British location of the Industrial Revolution is found by studying demand factors.> A focus on demand may help explain the UK origin of the Industrial Revolution.

(3)改变字类

explanation (n.) > explain (v.)/mechanical (adj.) > mechanise (v.)/profitable (adj.) > profitability (n.)

以上就是关于Summarising和Paraphrasing的讲解,希望同学们都可以学会,以此来避免plagiarism.

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Paper代写:Privacy as an Intrinsic Right

2018-12-14 17:06:08 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Privacy as an Intrinsic Right讨论了隐私权的问题。隐私权是社会中每个人都渴望个性的一项内在权利。每个人都有自己的秘密,这是不可避免的,也是社会私有财产机制的要求。而要想保护用户的隐私,应该制定法律法规来保护公民的权利。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

Privacy, which turns to be a big issue that is difficult to embody in a single sentence for almost everyone in the society, triggered a heated discussion that finally brought people’s concern for itself onto the table. Online surveillance that is reaching personal information on very PC as well as requiring people’s cooperation finally contributed to people’s confusion and concern about the security of their privacy. However, considering people’s attitude and neglect of the online privacy policies, it is very necessary for people to reconsider the status of privacy in order to shed effective on it again. Should it be defined as an intrinsic right due to its universality or is it a social construct as the consequence of the development of the society? To answer that, I would say, it is definitely an intrinsic right of everyone.

To explain the feature of its universality and the intrinsic value which allowed privacy to sublime into a right, I may illustrate form the perspectives of the humanity that is involved in the privacy. To use a commonly accepted definition of privacy, I may use the explanation form the wikipedia, which it is defined as “the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves, and thereby express themselves selectively.”(Privacy) To search from the very primitive of privacy, it is obvious that privacy is born from people’s different experience that make them different from others. If people live in a communist society that everyone lives a sea life and there is no difference among everyone, there is no such concept of privacy as everyone knows what have happened on theirs. However, such life is not practical and difficult to conduct. The current society respects the individuality that allows people to share a public life but protect people’s personal lives. People learn different skills and they together shoulder the responsibility to build a comprehensive society. So that it is very natural and necessary that individuality remain important in the society. What’s more, the current mechanism of private property provide people personal space to maintain their difference. Every one is born with the right to protect their personal property and stay volunteer to talk about their personal property in some extent. Personal information and some personal life is included in the range of personal property, so that it is also people’s right to protect their personal information and lives, which also definite the meaning of the universality of privacy and the feature of its intrinsic value. Difference in personal life and property is so inevitable in the world we are living in, it is against humanity to deprive people’s right to show their individuality to the whole world without considering his personal feelings. To expose someone’s privacy is more like forcing him to give up his personal belongings. Only if someone commits crimes would be exposed his personal information, and such movements is also conducted as a form of punishment, which can also be regarded of depriving his right of privacy. Thus, one’s privacy should be treated as an intrinsic right that is born with due to its inevitable universality and the humanity that is involved in it.

However, people would argue that the forming of privacy is completely based on the social contract. The development of society requires different kinds of working force and individuality, which further arouse the consequences of different personal life with secrets and privacy. Also, from the economic construction of the society, the current situation of private property demands personal space that contributes to the protection of privacy. It is not difficult to connect privacy to development of construction of society, or it is better to treat privacy as a consequence of a social construction that admire individuality. Even though it is regarded as a right that allows alternative for individual to choose, people still choose to neglect the privacy policy voluntarily that would protect them from the leek of privacy just because the privacy policy is too long to finish reading. To fight back those point, I may say that such situation is true and it is happening everyday in this society, but I would still regard privacy as an intrinsic right that everyone should maintain. When a necessity is applied to everyone in the society, it then becomes a right instead of a necessarily. What’s more, though the service producer is trying hard in very methods to reach the personal information of the users, even in the way of making the private policy that is beneficial for themselves and has many leeks inside it very long and hard for users to read and force them to agree, it is not the users fault to neglect them. The users are just not careful enough to protect themselves from the tricks of the providers. In order to prevent this from happening again and protect the privacy of the users, laws and regulations should be made to protect citizens’ rights.(Zhao, 2004) Still, the people who holds opposite opinions would argue that even though laws and regulations are set, there are always criminals who spare every effort to often other’s privacy to benefit themselves. So that protections of certain defensive mechanism should be set by the users themselves to build a comprehensive and secure borderline, this is the only solution that can defend their privacy from being stolen. I have to confess that there are desperado that despise the power of law and justice in every fields of criminal, and the law could only protect the majority of the citizens. So that some of the citizens are still in danger of their privacy security. However, considering the feature of social construction still don’t change the form of privacy, this solution should not be taken into consideration. Once there is totally no protection in the form of law of regulation, the privacy issue would remain to a larger extent.

As a conclusion, the privacy is an intrinsic right for everyone in the society that craves for individuality. It is inevitably for everyone to have his own secrets, it is also a requirement of the private property mechanism of the society.

References

En.wikipedia.org. (2017). Privacy. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017].

Zhao, Junlei. “(2004) On Legal Protection of Network Privacy Right." Journal of North China University of Technology.[Accessed 6 Apr. 2017].

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Essay代写:The racial discrimination

2018-12-14 16:32:26 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The racial discrimination,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了种族歧视。种族主义就像美国社会的癌症。美国是歧视最严重的国家,尤其是对黑人来说,种族主义已经渗透到社会生活的各个方面。美国黑人一直是少数民族中生活水平最低的人群,他们永远无法摆脱贫困。虽然美国人总是声称人人都会受到平等对待,但只是口头上说说而已,不会付诸实施。另外,美国人还制定了大量不平等的法律来歧视黑人。

Racism is like cancer of American society. Frankly speaking, racism is the issue of “black and white”, which was left hundreds of years ago. Superficially speaking, it is the issue of complexion. American is the country that discrimination presents the most, especially for blacks and racism has penetrated into every aspect of social life. American blacks have been ranked the lowest people among the national minority and can never get rid of poverty. Although Americans invariably claim that everybody will be treated equally, but only for verbal expression without being taken into effect. This paper is going to analysis the change taken by William’s thinking among those seven years who firstly feel optimistic for the US and like he finally belonged there and after seven years later he voluntarily went into exile from the perspective of American’ s history, specifically speaking, the views of discrimination on colored people.

So, where does the discrimination originate from?

The causes can be classified into the following three types. Firstly, it is the discrimination on American public people. In the sixties of 17th century, a great number of blacks were sold in North-American continent. In 1661, Virginia enslaved the blacks and make the black slavery legally. From then on, blacks had obtained the name of slaves. Although in 1862, Lincoln has issued the Emancipation declaration of black slaves and abolished the slavery, yet blacks were still regarded as dirtiness, ignorance and brutality. Secondly, after civil war, black people were set free and their citizenship was legally guarantee (William,P493) But due to the objection of white---some noble Americans , the supreme people’s court has denied that the decree of canceling the racial discrimination. In 1896, they reaffirm that they are separate but equal. “Sixty years of separate but equal” (Ta Nehish Coates, P.2014,) Lastly, after sixties of 20th century, the United States governments at all levels have unveiled an army of new regulations to avoid discrimination. But there still exists a great number of unequal phenomena.

The serious inequality that still exists between white people and black people is the very reason that causes the transference of Robert William from feeling optimistic about the US to voluntarily going into exile. The material has introduced the following several testimonies about the inequality existing between colored people and white people.

The kissing case

In October, 1958, two local colored boys named David Simpson and Hanover Thompson who respectively aged 7 and 9were arrested by the police for the reason of rape (William, P21). It is ridiculous that such age of boys could be accused of the rape crime. The fact is that they are playing games of “cowboys and Indians” with some white girls. One of the white girl called Sissy suddenly discovered that she had met her old playmate Hanover and so happy to see him that she kissed him on the check. Then she told her mother which made her mother so hysterical since she couldn’t tolerate that a white person could have such a close relationship with black people, so she called the police. Consequently the boy had been put into jail and couldn’t see anyone until the truth has been come out. After a few days later, when people found out what had happened, people tried every means to help the boys out including turning to NAACP, the national office and the civil rights lawyer. But they still didn’t do anything. After several months’ efforts and a series of complicated procedures, finally the boys have been released. It is a little reasonable that such a young boy could be put into jail for months just for being kissed by a white little girl in a game, which may be one of the reasons that William feel miserable about US and voluntarily goes into exile.

The struggle for militancy in NAACP

Robert William advocate that the Negroes can have the right to self-defense against racist violence, but this statement hasn’t aroused much attention of NAACP and he didn’t receive much help from them (William, P28). NAACP is short for National Association for the advancement of colored People which is an international organization consisted by both white people and black people to guarantee the human rights of black people. Since Robert William is an official of the organization, he couldn’t have such a violent statement, which may be considered as the organization stance, consequently he was suspended for six months’ time, after which he would be reinstated. William claimed that this organization aims to promote the equality between white people and black people on surface, but actually, they more or less favored white people and protect them. The reason why the organization paid little attention to William’s statement of advocating the black people meeting violence with violence against racists and made him suspension is that they are afraid of white people being attacked and hurt. Before, the organization promised him to let him reinstate after six months, but after he hold a re-election unanimously just because he didn’t want the NAACP national office to think that they were doing him a special favor. Finally he was sentenced to serve thirty days on the chain gang and handled his case up to the Supreme Court, but the Supreme Court dropped his case. So he appealed to the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee but they still up to the Supreme Court. Maybe this is also the reason that William went into exile.

Swimming pool case

In June of 1961, NAACP has decided to picket the town’s swimming pool which was built by WPA money but it was forbidden by black people (William, P6). Even though the black people asked for using the pool one day a week, this request has also been denied under a vague reason of there would be another swimming pool being built in four years but after four years, they didn’t implement in an excuse of fund deficiency. So the black people choose to start a picket line to close the pool which resulted in the unlawful violence by the white people, even the bullet. It is more ridiculous that when the black people appeal to the police to stop the firing, the police said that they hadn’t heard anything. This is a totally insulting action to the black people which can be considered as the reason for William feel disappointed about US.

Unequal rules

Except the facts that I have mentioned above, American has also set a large number of unequal laws to discriminate the black people. To name only a few, the Prohibition of Mixed Marriage Act which discouraged the marriage relationship established by people with different complexion, since in their opinion, white people are more noble than black people and they belonged to different levels of status. Moreover, they had enacted the Immorality Act which aims to confine and punish the intimacy and love relationship between different races. Additionally, they also have the Group Areas Act in which the government divided the whole country into different parts and mark out the areas where the black people couldn’t live in. Also, the Reservation of separate Amenities Act, which prohibited the different folks to share the same public service facilities such as bathroom, waiting room or parking lot…It’s reported and publicized on the newspapers that white people still look down upon on black people. They didn’t share the same bathroom with them and the black people can’t use the public equipment in the school.

From what I have sketched above, we can naturally come to the conclusion that in American black people was not treated equally with white people, they are seriously insulted and bullied by white people which can well explained the reason why Robert William’s transference from feeling optimistic for the US and like he finally belonged there and after seven years later he voluntarily went into exile.

References

Williams, Robert F. "Negroes with Guns." Wayne State Universi (1962).

Williams, Robert F. “Women, Gender, and the Culture Wars” A Coasting Party at Coney Island (1886).

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