中学・高校英語の完成：CHAPTER 1 文の種類 EX01

CHAPTER 1 文の種類

EXERCISES 1
1 日本文の意味に合うように( )内に適語を入れなさい． 〈§1，2，3〉
1) メグは今朝新聞を読みませんでした．
Meg ( ) read the newspaper this morning.
2) ユキはそのコンサートのチケットを買わなかったの？
( ) Yuki ( ) a ticket for the concert?
3) 君は今とてもおなかがすいていますね．
You are very hungry now, ( ) ( )?
4) ここで昼食をとりませんか．
Let’s have lunch here, ( ) ( )?

2 各組の対話が成り立つように，( )内に適語を入れなさい． 〈§2〉
1) ( ) is your homeroom teacher? ― Mr. Kato ( ).
2) ( ) did George put his sunglasses? ― On the bed.
3) ( ) do you like Billy? ― ( ) he is always cheerful.
4) ( ) did you come here? ― By bicycle.

3 日本文の意味に合うように(　)内に適語を入れなさい． 〈§3，4〉
1) 結果を気にするな．
( ) worry about the results.
2) この部屋はなんて清潔なんだろう．
( ) clean this room is!
3) なんてかわいい子どもたちなんでしょう．
( ) cute ( ) they are!
4) 静かにして私の話を聞いてちょうだい．
( ) quiet and ( ) to me.
5) コーヒーを 1 杯持ってきてくれないかい．
Bring me a cup of coffee, ( ) ( )?

4 日本文の意味に合うように，各文を完成させなさい．
1) 以前ここであなたにお会いしましたね．
I have met you here before, (　　　　　　　　　　　　)?
2) なんておもしろい試合なんだろう．(exciting)
(　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　) this is!
3) 昨日のあの番組，見なかったの？―いいや，見たよ．
(　　　　　　　　　　　　) watch that program yesterday?
― ( ), I ( ).
4) あの映画はもうひとつおもしろくなかったね．―うん，おもしろくなかった．
That movie wasn’t very interesting, ( )?
― ( ), it ( ).

中学・高校英語の完成：CHAPTER 1 文の種類 SHO01

CHAPTER 1 文の種類

A BASIC
1 日本文の意味に合うように( )内に適語を入れなさい．
1) トムはこの話を信じていますね．
Tom believes this story, ( ) ( )?
2) 今日の午後，映画を見に行こうか．
Let's go to the movies this afternoon, ( ) ( )?
3) ミキには妹がいないのですか．
( ) Miki ( ) a sister?
4) 今朝はなんて寒いんでしょう．
( ) ( ) it is this morning!

2 各組の対話が成り立つように( )内に適語を入れなさい．
1) ( ) did you meet at the party?
― I ( ) Susan, Cathy, and Jim.
2) ( ) are you going to leave for Australia? ― Next Saturday.
3) ( ) coat is this? ― It’s my father’s.
4) ( ) did you go to the stadium? ― I went there ( ) bus.

3 次の各文の( )内のうち正しいものを選び，日本語に直しなさい．
1) (Be not, Don't be) late for tomorrow's lesson.

2) Albert doesn't know your name, (does he, doesn’t he)?
― (Yes, No), he does.

3) Your sister can drive, (can't she, doesn't she)?
― (Yes, No), she can't.

4) Help me with this homework, (don't you, will you)?

5) (What, How) beautiful eyes she has!

6) Doesn't she like coffee?
― (Yes, No), she (does, doesn't).[「はい，好きではありません．」の答えになるように]

4 次の1)∼5)の各文に続く応答として最も適当なものを，下のａ～ｅから 1 つずつ選びなさい．
1) What do you want for dessert? ( )
2) Let's go out for a pizza. ( )
3) Aren't you ready to go out? ( )
4) It's a little cold here, isn't it? ( )
5) Don't talk so loudly. ( )
a ．Yes, I am. b ．Oh, I'm sorry.
c ．Cheesecake, please. d ．I will close the window.
e ．That's a good idea.

B ADVANCED
5 次の日本文の意味に合うように( )内に適当な語を入れなさい．
1) サッカーをしようか．
( ) play soccer, ( ) ( )?
2) 昨日コンサートに行けなかったんだ．―それは残念だったね．
I couldn't go to the concert yesterday. ― ( ) a shame!
3) 君はそのことを彼女に言わなくちゃ．―そんなことできないよ．
You must tell her about it. ― How ( ) ( ) do that?
4) ジムとけんかしちゃったの．―まあ，そうなの？どうして？
I had a quarrel with Jim. ― Oh, ( ) you? Why?

ヒント 2) 感嘆文 3) 修辞疑問文 (→ p.39) 4) 応答疑問文 (→ p.39) quarrel「けんか」

6 次の英文を日本語に直しなさい．
Start now and set up your training schedule. Do it for at least six weeks. Don't give up after just a few weeks. Why am I giving you this advice? Because you can begin to feel the benefits after six weeks.

ヒント set up「～を立てる」 at least ～ 「少なくとも～」 benefit「恩恵，効果」

7 次の日本文の意味を表すように( )内の語句に 1 語補って並べかえなさい．(文頭の語は大文字に直すこと．)
1) 美術館まで電車で行きますか，それともバスで行きますか．
(go, you, by train, will, to the art museum) by bus?

2) スキーかスノーボードかどちらが好きですか．
(better, like, you, do), skiing or snowboarding?

8 〈Dialog〉 次の会話の[ ]に入る最も適当なものを①～④から 1 つ選びなさい．
Mother：Jack, I just finished washing your school uniform, and found your smartphone in the washing machine. It's broken!
Jack： Oh, no. I have to call Bob now.
Mother：What are you talking about? I just bought it for you last week!
Jack： Oh, yeah. I'm so sorry. But Mom, how am I going to call him?
Mother：[ ] Anyway, you should be more careful.
① Buy him a new phone. ② I'll call you soon.
③ Just use my phone. ④ Tell him to wait for me. 〔*センター試験〕

桜のテスト演習：数学・算数 ＠03

SHO03

CHAPTER 3 時制(1)

A BASIC
1 次の各文の( )内の動詞を現在・過去・未来のいずれかを表す形にしなさい．
1) My sister (keep) a diary when she was a high school student.

2) We (have) very nice weather tomorrow.

3) Yuki is going to call her mother as soon as she (get) to Tokyo.

4) Do you know that light (travel) faster than sound?

5) Ken (write) this letter last evening.

6) He is Mr. Brown. He (teach) us English every Monday.

7) My tooth hurts. I (see) the dentist after school.

2 次の各文を日本語に直しなさい．
1) The express train leaves in ten minutes.

2) The marathon race is just about to start.

3) My Chinese friend is arriving at the airport tonight.

4) I was going to leave home when it started raining.

5) Jim was always telling jokes when he was in high school.

6) Why are the children being so quiet today?

ヒント 1) in ten minutes「10分後に」

3 日本語の意味に合うように( )内に適語を入れなさい．
1) 何をしているの．―チーズケーキを作っているの．
( ) ( ) you ( )? ― ( ) ( ) a cheesecake.
2) 母が帰宅してから買い物に行きます．
I ( ) go shopping after my mother ( ) home.
3) 明日の今ごろ私たちはハワイの海で泳いでいるだろう．
We'll ( ) ( ) in the ocean in Hawaii about this time tomorrow.
4) 今週末，雨が降ったらキャンプには行きません．
We ( ) go camping if it ( ) this weekend.
5) 休憩しよう．この仕事は時間がかかりそうだ．
Let's have a break. This job is ( ) ( ) take time.
6) メグから電話があったとき，トムはソファで眠っていた．
Tom ( ) ( ) on the sofa when Meg ( ) him.
7) ユカは演劇部に属していて，毎日練習をしています．
Yuka ( ) to the drama club and ( ) every day.

B ADVANCED
4 次の各文の時制の誤りを正しなさい．
1) Our school is standing on the top of the hill.

2) I was having dinner when she was coming.

3) This job will be easy if she will help you.

4) He is having a nice computer.

5 日本語の意味に合うように( )内の語句を並べかえなさい．ただし2)∼5)の動詞は必要に応じて適当な形に変えること．
1) 明日の朝いつ出かけるのですか．
(are, to, when, going, leave, you) tomorrow morning?

2) 駅へ向かって歩いているときにジェーンに会った．
I (Jane, meet, the, walk, I, to, while) station.

3) 彼女が来る前に仕事を終えてしまおう．
I will (this, finish, come, work, she, before).

4) 休みの間に新潟に旅行に行こうと思っています．
(think, to, am, of, I, traveling, Niigata) during the vacation.

5) 玄関のベルが鳴ったとき，私はまさに家を出るところだった．
(leave，to，be，I，about，when，home) the doorbell rang.

6 ( )内の語句を参考にして次の日本文を英語に直しなさい．
1) 彼女はいつもマンガばかり読んでいる． (comic books)

2) 私は大学を卒業したらアフリカに行くつもりです．(leave [graduate from])

3) トムは子どものころ 2 年間神戸に住んでいた． (for two years)

4) 先月彼に会ったとき，彼は髪が長かった． (last month, have)

ヒント 1)「いつも～ばかりしている」という表現に注意．

7 〈Dialog〉 次の会話の[ ]に入る最も適当なものを①∼④から 1 つ選びなさい．
Waiter： So, are you ready to order?
Customer：No, not really. What do you recommend?
Waiter： The shrimp pasta is very good!
Customer：Really? [ ]
① Eventually, I'll get over that. ② I guess I'll go on with that.
③ I'll have that then. ④ OK, so then I'll be that. 〔センター試験〕

SHO02

CHAPTER 2 文の組み立て

A BASIC
1 次の各文の空所に入る適当な語句をそれぞれ選択肢から選びなさい．
1) Sayaka ( ) elegant in the black suit.
ア．sounds イ．grows ウ．looks エ．sees
2) At last my dreams ( ) true.
ア．held イ．kept ウ．came エ．went
3) Do you know bamboo ( ) in warm countries?
ア．becomes イ．grows ウ．raises エ．looks
4) I'll give ( ) tomorrow.
ア．to her a birthday present イ．her a birthday present ウ．a birthday present for her
5) Ben always keeps ( ).
ア．his room clean イ．clean his room ウ．his room to clean
6) ( ) a lot of people in the concert hall.
ア．It was イ．There was ウ．There were

2 Ａ群，Ｂ群 2 つのグループの中から 1 つずつ適当なものを結びつけて文を完成し，日本語に直しなさい．
[Ａ群] 1) Ms. Kato runs ( )

2) This table cost ( )

3) The man remained ( )

4) Two boys jumped ( )

5) My father painted ( )

[Ｂ群] a ．single for ten years.
b ．on the bus.
c ．a flower shop near the station.
d ．the bicycle red.
e ．me $100.

ヒント 1) run の意味に注意．

3 次の各文の S，V，O，C を指摘しなさい．
1) Mike and Jane left school early today.

2) There are two elevators in this station.

3) The weather went bad suddenly.

4) She will choose you a nice tennis racket.

5) My uncle sent me these pictures.

6) Finally we found the box empty.

B ADVANCED
4 文型の違いに注意して次の各組の文を日本語に直しなさい．
1) I found the book easy to read.

I found the book easily in the bookstore.

2) My father will return from China tomorrow.

You must return the book to the library today.

3) My mother will make me a cheese cake.

Ms. Hayashi will make me her assistant.

5 次の各文の誤りを直し，正しい文に書きかえなさい．
1) Yuka married with a famous photographer.

2) A cyclone is approaching to India.

3) We started Kyoto at six for Nagoya.

4) The students entered into the room slowly.

5) Jim doesn't resemble to his brother.

ヒント 2) cyclone「サイクロン；(とくにインド洋方面の)熱帯性低気圧」

6 日本語の意味に合うように( )内の語句を並べかえなさい．
1) ひどい雨でシャツがぬれた．
I (wet，my shirt，the，in，got) heavy rain.

2) 1 年には四季があります．
(are，seasons，a year，four，there，in).

3) 彼はそこにいる人々にその問題を説明した．
He (the problem，people，the，explained，to) there.

4) 私は彼女に自分の間違いをわびた．
I (to，my，for，her，apologized) mistake.

5) 私はその話を聞いて幸せな気分になりました．
(me，the story，happy，made).

ヒント 5)「その話が私を幸せな気分にした」と考える．

7 〈Dialog〉 次の会話の[　 ]に入る最も適当なものを①∼④から 1 つ選びなさい．
Jim： Good morning, Hisako. How did your speech go?
Hisako：The audience received me warmly, [ ]
Jim： That's natural. Public speaking makes everyone uneasy.
① and I felt very comfortable. ② but I was still a little nervous.
③ but I look forward to the next chance. ④ and I was able to stay calm. 〔センター試験〕