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A Lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexicon generum bivalvium (Pholadopsis-Placopecten)
Pholadopsis (f.) Conrad, 1849b, 4(7): 156, type species (M) Pholadopsis pectinata Conrad, 1849b, 4(7): 156; Pholadidae. Pholas Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669; Gr. opsis, h, look, appearance, aspect of a person or thing (Liddell & Scott, 1955). ヒカリカモメガイ属Pholasの外見；ニオガイ科トゲスズガイ属 293
Pholas (f.) Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669, type species (SD Children, 1822, 14(27): 82) Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669. Eng. name “Piercer” (Wood, 1815: 73-86). (1) Gr. pholas, gen. Gr. pholados,h, lurking in a hole (Liddell & Scott, 1955), (2) the Pholas derives from Gr. pholeo, alluding in its custom of forming cells in rocks, &c. (Mawe, 1823: 12), (3) pholas, a burrowing shell-fish, from pholeo, to bore (Woodward, 1868: 504). ギリシャ語のpholas（孔に潜むこと）に由来、石などの中に小部屋を作る習性に因む、英名は“穿孔者”；ニオガイ科ヒカリカモメガイ属
Phylloda (f.) Schumacher, 1817: 49, 148, type species (M) Phylloda aurea Schumacher, 1817: 149, pl. 16, fig. 1[= Tellina foliacea Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 675]; Tellinidae. Gr. phyllon, to, a leaf (Liddell & Scott, 1955); Gr. –odes, like (Jaeger, 1955). 木の葉に似たもの；ニッコウガイ科コノハザクラガイ属 197
Phylloteredo (f.) Roch in Moll & Roch, 1937, 22(2): 169, type species (OD) Teredo norvagica Spengler, 1792, 2: 102-103 (fide Turner, 1969, 2(of 3): N737); Teredinidae. Gr. phyllon, to, a leaf (Liddell & Scott, 1955); Teredo Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 651. 木の葉に似たフナクイムシ類；フナクイムシ科（キラフナクイムシ属） 299
Pillucina (f.) Pilsbry, 1921, 72: 381-382, type species (OD) Loripes (Pillucina) spaldingi Pilsbry, 1921, 72: 381-382, fig. 17, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu; Lucinidae. Pil-, possibly from proper name Pilsbry; Lucina Bruguière, 1797, pls. 284-286. ピルスブリのツキガイ類；ツキガイ科ウメノハナガイ属 126
pilosus L. adj. A, hairy毛むくじゃらの、毛深い. Example: Glycymeris pilosa (Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1143, no. 182, Mediterranean). 顕著な毛状の殻皮を持つタマキガイ.
Pinctada (f.) [Röding, 1798], (2): 166, type species (SD Iredale, 1915, 11: 305) Pinctada margaritifera [Röding, 1798], (2): 166, no. 134 [= Mytilus margaritiferus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 704, no. 209, Indian Ocean]; Pteriidae. Psssibly from L. pincta, pint (Emerson & Jacobson, 1976: 364). 恐らくラテン語のpincta （１パイント容器）から；ウグイスガイ科アコヤガイ属 70
Pinguitellina (f.) Iredale, 1927, 16(1): 76, type species (OD) Tellina robusta Hanley, 1844a, pt. 12, for 1844: 63, Isle of Annaa, South Seas and Isle of Brias, the Philippines; Tellinidae. L. pinguis, adj., rich, fertile, fattened; Tellina Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 674. 太ったニッコウガイ類；ニッコウガイ科ウラキヒメザラガイ属 201
Pinna (f.) Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 707, type species (SD Children, 1823, 15(29): 34) Pinna rudis Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 707; Pinnidae. L. pinna, ae, f., aigrette (Chenu, 1847a: 91; 1847b: 171), a fin or wing (Woodward, 1868: 419; Tryon, 1884, 3: 283). ひれ、羽根、翼；ハボウキガイ科ハボウキガイ属
Pintada Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 200, no. 733, error pro Pinct- [Röding, 1798].
Pisidium (n.) Pfeiffer, 1821, Abt. 1: 17, 123-124 (Hemming, 1955b, 10(2): 73, Opin. 335), type species (SD Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 184-185) Tellina amnica O. F. Müller, 1774, 2: 205, sp. 389; Pisidiidae. Gr. pisos, the pea; Gr. –idium; or Pisidia, the name of a country in Asia Minor in classical terms (Emerson & Jacobson, 1976). 小さなエンドウマメ、または小アジアの国の名前；マメシジミ科マメシジミ属 241
Pistris (f.) Thiele, 1934, (3): 917, anagram of Pristis Lamy, 1918a, 24(1): 29, non H. F. Linck, 1790, 6(3): 31, Pisces; Tellinidae. L. pistris, is, f., sea monster, whale, shark （田中, 1966）, or L. pistrix = pistris, icis, f., sea monster, whale, shark (Lewis, 1915). Pristis Lamy, 1918aの綴り替え（意味は海の怪物）；ニッコウガイ科イチョウシラトリガイ属 198
Pitar (m.) Römer, 1857: 15, type species (M) Venus tumens Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3292; Veneridae. Le Pitar, a vernacular African word (Dall, 1902, 26(1312): 354) adopted by Adanson (1757: 226). アダンソンがこの貝の仲間に充てた北西アフリカの土語；マルスダレガイ科ユウカゲハマグリ属
Pitarina (f.) Jukes-Browne, 1913, 10(6): 346, type species (OD) Cytherea citrina Lamarck, 1818, 5: 567, no. 24, Australia; Veneridae. Pitar Römer, 1857: 15; -ina. ユウカゲハマグリ属に似たもの；マルスダレガイ科レモンハマグリ属 257
Placamen (n.) Iredale, 1925, 14: 248, 255-256, type species (OD) Venus placida Philippi, 1844, 1(5): 128, pl. 2, fig. 2; Veneridae. placo-, placous; amen, truly. 正に皿；マルスダレガイ科ハナガイ属 250
Placenta (f.) Philipsson, 1788: 15, type species (T) Placuna orbicularis Philipsson, 1788: 15 [= Anomia placenta Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 703; Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1154]; Placunidae. L. placenta, ae, f., a cake; Eng. placenta （Sykes, 1976）. ケーキ、胎盤；マドガイ科マドガイ属 99
Placopecten (m.) Verrill, 1897, 10(1): 69, type species (OD) Pecten clintonius Say, 1824, 4(1): 135-136, pl. 9, fig. 2 (not consulted); Pectinidae. Placo-, placous; Pecten Müller, 1776: 248. 皿形イタヤガイ属；イタヤガイ科マゼランツキヒガイ属 91
