NHK ラジオ講座 その他

英語、中国語、その他日々の雑多な思考。

09/07/29 (水) 「実践ビジネス英語」

2009年08月31日 18時53分53秒 | 英語
09/07/29 (水) 「実践ビジネス英語」

☆ Tyson talks about a cab driver he spoke with recently about the hardships the recession is causing working people.
Service sector workers are not only losing their customers,but people have become less generous with tips.

☆ When you talk about having your finger on the pulse of something or other,it means you have deep knowledge of what's really happening,of what's going on.You can perceive the like the emotions,or the sentiments of a group of people or a situation.

☆ Anecdotal has the adjectival form of the noun anecdote.In English,an anecdote is a brief and amusing story.It comes originally though from Greek.And in Greek it meant things settle and unpublished.So,I suppose it would tend to be somewhat the kind of story that you would tell verbally,although they are also written down and you can read them.

☆ Tyson talks about limo driver,limo is short for a limousine.In English,in the U.S.anyway,limo or limousine usually refers to a large car.There is one called a stretch limo which is extra long in the passenger section.But both words usually refer to a car with a driver,usually has a chauffer.Some people own them,some people hire them.
Tyson also says that the driver said that he might be forced to going back to driving a hack.This is the third word we've had that refers to taxis or so cabs.People use the word "hack" usually negatively in a phrase like this one.He was forced to go back to driving a hack.
I don't think I've ever heard anybody in person or in movies or anywhere say,"Let's catch a hack".I think it's only used when you're talking about doing that kind of work negatively,and then it refers to the taxi or the cab.

☆ If you bring something home,you make it unmistakably clear,it's often used to talk about clarifying something that's hard to understand and maybe that person doesn't really want to understand it.I suppose if you brought it to your home,it's there in front of you and you can't avoid it anymore.

☆ Tyson says going gangbusters.Gangbusters were govenment agents that broke up criminal gangs and apparently they were very intense,in their activities.Nowadays people often talk about something going gangbusters,meaning it had extremely successful.You can also say "like gangbusters",which means it had a great impact,it was very strong or jealous.

にほんブログ村 英語ブログ 英語学習者へにほんブログ村←ぽちっと御協力お願いします。

起きたら

2009年08月29日 17時31分35秒 | 日常
起きたら10:30だった~。というわけで、公民館の会議に遅れていきました。大事な話は聞けてよかったです。^^;
ゆうべは12:00に寝たのに、なぜこんなに寝れるのか不思議。疲れはなかなかひきません。最近「ビジ英」をがんばってるからか~。
夏のお遊び時期もすぎて、今は地味~な生活。

自己啓発本に「早起きするとよい。」と書いてあって、実行しようとめざましをセットしていても結局寝ています。

うう、このままではいけない。

09/07/24 (金) 「実践ビジネス英語」 Part 2

2009年08月29日 17時14分31秒 | dictation
09/07/24 (金) 「実践ビジネス英語」 Part 2

☆ nosy
If someone tells you're nosy.they warn you to mind your own business.You might also hear the expression to stick one's nose into somthing.And this means to be nosy.

☆ DUI
Now this is short for "driving under the influence",and it's sometimes also referred to as DWI,or driving while intoxicated.It means you're driving under the influence of a drug of some kind,whether it's alcoholoar or other drugs.
In informal conversation,people may say,he was arrested for DUI.They can be also countable as in "He has two DUIs",if someone has been arrested twice for driving under the influence.

☆ horor story
A horor story can literally be a work of fiction meant to scare or thril readers,but used in an informal way.This refers to an unbelievably sad,frightening or otherwise stressful situation.
For examle,friends might exchange horror stories about terrible vacations,or they may warn friends that they've heard horror stories about bad customer service,poor medical treatment,or other negative situations.

☆ take an emotional toll on
You often hear the expression "take a toll on"or "take its toll on",and in this case,"emotional" is used to clarify the type of stress or harm someone is feeling.You might also hear "take a physical toll on" to describe something that's causing someone to be really tired or perhaps have,has caused them to be ill because of stress or hard work.

☆ be down
You might hear someone say "You seem a little down today,is everything okay?"

You genarally don't use the opposite "up" in quite the same way,though there are a lot of related phrases,to show that someone is ready or motivated for something,such as being up to the challenge.

☆ pet peeve
For example,one of my pet peeve is people who try to board the train while I'm trying to get off,before I've gotten off.

☆ rain ……
It often means giving bad news to someone about something they are excited about.So you might hear someone say "I hate to rain on your parade,but".

☆ You got me there.
This is sometimes shortebed to "You got me"or just "Got me".

にほんブログ村 英語ブログ 英語学習者へにほんブログ村←ぽちっと御協力お願いします。

09/07/24 (金) 「実践ビジネス英語」 Part1

2009年08月28日 23時25分03秒 | dictation
09/07/24 (金) 「実践ビジネス英語」 Part1

S:In a current vignette,we've been talking about dangerous drivers.Sue Kim mentioned volunteering with a group that deals with DUI problems.You know,problems related to driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.
I:That's right.And drunk driving is just one of many kinds of hazardous driving.DUI laws are strict in Japan and the U.S.,but there are still many people take the wheel after having one too many drinks.I've known a couple of people who were arrested for DUI in the States.
S:What were the penalties in those cases?
I:Well,in one case,the driver was fined and had his license suspended for a few months.He also had to attend special classes during the period of suspension,thankfully the police pull him over before he did any damage to anyone or anything.
Unfortunately,the other case was tragic.The passanger in the car died,and the driver had to go to prision for a few years.However,prision pales in comparison to the guilt she'll feel for the rest of her life knowing that her friend died as a result for the drinking and driving.
S:Laws often differ form States to States in the United States.Is that the case for DUI laws,too?
I:Yes,with some exceptions.all states define drunk driving as having a blood- alchohol concentration of at least .08 percent.As in the case I just mentioned,penalties can range from fines to prison sentences.In some cases,drivers just get a slap on the list and required to do a certain number of our community service.However,I think there have been a major improvements over the last 20 or 30 years.Thanks to the efforts of group,similar to the one Sue Kim works with.
Grassroots efforts in the U.S. have led to rasing the leagal drinking age to 21,and stiffening penalties for drunk drivers across the country,and while the concept of the designated driver has been around for a long time,the term itself became commonplaces,only within the last 20 years or so.
When I lived in the U.S.,I sometimes acted as the designated driver when I was with my sisters or friends,I was happy to find that the bars we went to often gave free soft drinks to anyone acting as a designated driver that night.
S:Sue also mentioned the dangers of distracted drivering particularly when talking on the cellphone.This is an increasing problem in both United States and Japan,Japan started placing legal ristriction on cellphone usage while driving about 10 years ago.I've heard that some States have banned it in the U.S. as well.
I:That's right.Actually only a few States in the U.S.,have banned usage of handheld cellphones for driving outright.But many more have banned texting whiledriving.
Handsfree cellphone usage,is allowed in most states.But I wonder if this will change in the future.Handsfree cellphone usage may be an improvement over handheld phones.But even just talking on the phone,can be enough of a distraction to cause an accident.Some states ristricts cellphone usage for a certain type of drivers,such as new drivers or school bus drivers.
Now I don't drive in Japan,but when I'm in the U.S.,I avoid using my phone when driving,if I need to make or answer an important call,I pull over,and then get back to driving when I'm done.When I call friends and family members,and I realize they're driving,I offer to call them back after they reach the destination,but how about you,Sugita-san?You do a lot of driving in Tokyo?I'm sure you obey traffic laws .Have you noticed other drivers talking on cellphones while behind the wheel?
S:Oh,sure.I've also seen cyclists yakking on their phones,the topic of elderly drivers also came up in the vigniette,Rosa Cortez mentioned her concerns about her 72-years old mother driving.Are there any age ristrictions in the United States for driver's licenses?
I:Again the regularations vary from State to State.But I'm not aware of any States that imposes an age limit on older drivers.However,many States have special provisions for drivers over a certain age.For example,most States requires drivers to renew their licenses every 4 to 6 years.However,some of the same States requrie drives over 70 or 80 years old to renew their license every 2 years,even annually.Drivers must take a vision test at that time,and if they don't pass or they can't renew their license,the State of Frorida introduced a law about 5 years ago,requiring drivers over 80 to take vision tests,when renewing their licenses and found that this helped to reduce the number to fatal accidents involving drivers in that age rage.But what's the situation here in Japan?Are there any age restriction imposed on older drivers?
S:Well,actually a new test was introduced in June for drivers over a certain age,also drivers over 75 must drive with a special sticker fixed to the back of their car.The sticker is in the shape of a autumn leaf,and is similar in concept to the green leave sticker used to denote new drivers.However, the sticker was a bit controbersital.As some old drivers didn't appreciate being likened to a dead leaf.
I:Yes,I can see how that might bothers them.
S:Getting drivers to give up their licences can be difficult.As those Sue and Shiga Hiroshi said,it's often matter of pride.People who consider themselves excelyent drivers,may not be willing to give up that privilege easily.
I:Exactly.And there are other factors contributing to their reluctance.Many people feel that giving up their licences means that they're surrendering themselves to aging process.Even worse that often signals a loss of independence.
S:Sure,giving up one's license means that they need to rely on public transportation,taxies, or friends and family.
I:That's right,and many cities and towns in the U.S.,mass transit and taxis simply aren't the feasible option,they may feel as though they are imposing on friends and family members if they ask for ridesbased too often.My grandfather give up his license in his 80's,and I know bothered him.His daughter,my aunt lived near by,and was able to give him a ride when he needed one,but I think you really missed driving.On the other hand,in my parents' retirement community in Frorida,my mother and other licence drivers often voluntter to drive their license-less neighboors to the doctor or to go to shopping,everyone in the neighboorhood is over 55,and I think they feel that they're all in the same boat to an extent.It's just one of the way they support each other in the community.

にほんブログ村 英語ブログ 英語学習者へにほんブログ村←ぽちっと御協力お願いします。

09/07/23 (木) 「実践ビジネス英語」

2009年08月26日 16時17分48秒 | dictation
09/07/23 (木) 「実践ビジネス英語」

☆ hazardous
Hazardous is kind of an interesting word.The noun "hazard"comes originally from Arabic.In Arabic,it referred to dice that are used in,you know,games of chance.

☆ pet peeve
"Pet"can be used to talk about something you're particularly fond of.So, in this case,it's some kind of complaint.That while it might make you angry,it's something that you return again and again and again.

☆ distraction
You could probably say the opposite of distraction is attraction.

☆ assure
Assure,insure and ensure.They have somewhat different meanings,although they're related to each other.
Assure is a verb that is used when you're telling someone,it will be fine.You're giving them kind of a verbal gurantee.
Insure ,i-n-s-u-r-e is what you do when you buy insurance.You pay a company to make things right again after you've had some sort of trouble that you're insured against.
Ensure,e-n-s-u-r-e,is actually behavior.It's the things you do make sure that things come out the way everyone expects them too.

☆ Gotcha
Because of regular English pronunciation patterns,you probably hear "gotcha"much more than "got you",or "got ya",or "got you".

☆ I follow you.
You can use it when you heven't understood also.I'm soory I don't follow you.

☆ I'm with you.

Are you with me?

And depending on a context,it could mean "I agree".

☆ Understood.
Understood is short of "It's understood".So, you can't really say "I understood" that you'd have to use in a different situation,it has a somewhat different meaning.

☆ Roger 通信用語

☆ I've been there.
There is a phrase"been there done that,got the T-shirts."which people use to show how bold there were at something.

☆ I hear what you're saying.
And this phrase instead of saying "hear",has many variations.For example,"appreciate" or "fathom" or "understand".
Yeah,I think it's usually used negatively,especially with "can't" or" couldn't".

☆ I see ……
You can also use this as a question when you don't understand,"Where you're coming from?"

☆ There are a lot of ways you could telling them this.Here's an example.

にほんブログ村 英語ブログ 英語学習者へにほんブログ村←ぽちっと御協力お願いします。

09/07/22 (水) 「実践ビジネス英語」

2009年08月26日 13時38分26秒 | 日常
09/07/22 (水) 「実践ビジネス英語」

☆ Cortez says she's little worried about her mother who's still driving.Although she only drives in good conditions.
Kim's glad to hear that Cortez's mother is careful but worries about the elderly drivers who don't realize that their skills are going downhill.
Kim brings up the responsibility drivers take on when they get behind the wheel.

☆ If you hand something over,you give it up or more formally you surrender it.

☆ Tyson starts off by saying "Yes,I suppose it is."This is the formal phrase.This is a way you'd have to write it.
But the phrase is often used slightly differently.Instead of saying "suppose",many people say すぽーず,and add "so" to the end of it."Yeah,I suppose so".

☆ Yeah,that's possible.Another one that native speaker don't really notice that they say is instead of "I'm going to".They do say "I'm gonna",everyboy knows that.But if you listen very carefully at very relaxed casual conversation,you'll hear people say "I'm onna".I'm onna do that,though say it,just like that,it's really amazing.I hadn't noticed it for a long time either.

☆ I think it's becoming more and more acceptable.Very slowly but it is becoming acceptable more and more people.And I think eventually there will be more the singlar "they",that's completely acceptable.
You should be a little careful probably not to use it in writing though.

☆ Kim ends up with the phrase "deadly dangerous".She doesn't have to add "dangerous" to it,because anything that's deadly is obviously dangerous.But I think the two d's is kind of echo in people's heads and make it emphasized somewhat.

にほんブログ村 英語ブログ 英語学習者へにほんブログ村←ぽちっと御協力お願いします。

とどこおり

2009年08月25日 16時58分33秒 | 日常
近頃ずーっと遊んでいて、「ビジ英」が放置状態です。^^;

今日はあと何回たまっているか、計算してました。あー、めまいがするほどたまってる~。用事もクリアしても、クリアしても出てきます。

勉強は少し間をあけるとやる気がなくなりますね~。少しずつペースを取りもどしていこうと思います。

あちい

2009年08月23日 13時09分17秒 | 日常
家にいると、ついついクーラーをかけてしまうので、近所の図書館に勉強しにいくか検討中です。今さら遅いんだけど。
昨日ハーゲンダッツアイスクリームを食べていると、ナッツが歯の間にはさまる~。ということで、年を改めて実感しました。はあー。
昨日はデジカメを持って、遊んでいたので、帰ってから、デジカメがないようで、少しあせりました。……ちゃんと、かばんの中にありました。若い頃は、大荷物で移動しても平気だったんだけど、近頃はちょっと財布とかかばんとかなくさないか、あせります。昔より手袋、マフラー、帽子と荷物が増えてるし。

蛸料理、はまち定食と近頃はおいしいものをたくさん食べていました。これからは平常どおり質素な生活にもどります。あー、でも11月ごろには又遊びたくなるかなあ。

残暑

2009年08月18日 23時57分04秒 | 日常
残暑見舞い葉書を一枚だしました。自分のパソコンはOSがちがうし、プリンターをもってないので、昔なつかしワープロで書きました。……こんなにアナクロでいいのか、自分??^^;
日曜日に隣県の友達と遊んだら、疲れた。長距離ドライブの運転手をやってくれた友達はもっと疲れたでしょう。
あまりにも疲れたので、次の日の英会話はさぼりました。今日はのぺのぺバイトの予習をやっていましたが、あまりすすみませんでした。

用事がたまっているので、明日はあっちこっちふらふら出かける予定です。

☆ ドラッグストアでビタミンCとカルシウムとコエンザイムとデンタルフロスを買って。
☆ 図書館で本を返却して
☆ NHKーtextを買ってきて、

てところでしょうか。
明日の最高気温は34℃ということでくらくらきそうです。

手洗い

2009年08月13日 00時24分20秒 | 日常
手洗いできるセーターを今日洗いました。あと、2回ぐらいはセーター洗いをしないと、片づきません。あー、明日は雨だから、あさってにしよう。
土曜日に用事があるので、せこせことたまったdictation を片付けています。

TOEICでハイスコアをとりたいなら、そろそろCNN English Expressにもチャレンジしなければいけませんね~。English Journalもたまっています。
ビジ英がやっと現在7/17分ですが。^^;前述の2誌に時々浮気しつつ、放送に追いつくよう、がんばろうと思います。
TOEIC はお高いので、今度受けるとしても来年の春ぐらいかな~??その時は850ぐらい出したいですね~。ちゃんとリーディングとリスニングのテキスト買ってまじめに試験対策しないと。^^;