英検２級とセンター試験で出る英単語(38)【英英辞典式一語ヒント逆引き問題】

　英英辞典は英語の万能細胞のようなもので、使いこなせると会話でも作文でも読解でも圧倒的に有利になり、あらゆる英語試験の対策に有効です。
　英英辞典を一朝一夕に使えるようにはならないとはいえ、単語、文法の基礎ができていれば、逆引き問題に取り組むだけでもある程度は英英辞典を使えるようになります。

　ツイッター英英式★英単語★倍速楽習法で紹介している逆引き問題から厳選した７０問をお届けします。
english x englishstage2に収録された逆引き問題のちょうど十分の一です。

※英英辞典の定義文と例文から作成したさまざまな練習問題を収録した
english x englishをマスターして７００語の逆引きができるようになれば、英英辞典を苦労なく使えるようになります。

[問題](1)　a group of people who were born at about the same time = g---


[解答]　generation(世代) = a group(集団) of people(人々の) who were born(その人たちは生まれた) at about the same time(ほぼ同時期に)


[問題](2)　knowledge or skills that were obtained from doing something = e---


[解答]　experience(経験) = knowledge or skills(知識や技能) that were obtained(それは得られた) from doing(することから) something(何かを)



[問題](3)the act of giving something to a person or an organization in order to help them = d---


[解答]　donation(寄付) = the act(行為)of giving(与える) something(何かを) to a person or an organization(人や組織に) in order to help(助ける目的で) them(彼らを)


[問題](4)　something that is made or grown in large quantities to be sold = p---


[解答]　product(製品) = something(何か) that is made or grown(それは作られたり育てられた) in large quantities(大量に) to be sold(売られるために)



[問題](5)　something that is burned to provide power or heat = f---


[解答]fuel(燃料) = something(何か) that is burned(それは燃やされている) to provide(供給するために) power or heat(動力や熱を)　



[問題](6)　a way of behaving accepted among a group of people = c---



[解答]　custom(慣習) = a way(やり方) of behaving(振る舞う) accepted(受け入れられた) among a group(集団の中で) of people(人々の)



[問題](7)　the chance that something might happen = p---


[解答]　possibility(可能性) = the chance(見込み) that(～という) something might happen(何かが起きるかもしれない)



[問題](8)　money made from a business after paying all its expenses = p---



[解答]　profit(利益) = money(お金) made(儲けられた) from a business(ビジネスから) after paying(払った後) all its expenses(すべてそれにかかる経費を)



[問題](9)　businesses that produce goods or provide a service = i---



[解答]　industry(産業) = businesses(会社(群)) that produce(それは生産する) goods(商品を) or provide(あるいは提供する) a service(サービスを)



[問題](10)an event that causes great damage or suffering = d---　



[解答]　disaster(惨事) = an event(出来事) that causes(それは引き起こす) great damage or suffering(大きな損害や苦しみを)



[問題](11)　a condition that gives someone a greater chance of success = a---



[解答]advantage(有利) = a condition(状況) that gives(それは与える) someone(誰かに) a greater chance(より大きなチャンスを) of success(成功の)　



[問題](12)　a strong feeling of wanting something = d---


[解答]　desire(欲望) = a strong feeling(強い感情) of wanting(望む) something(何かを)



[問題](13)　a group whose members work together to achieve a particular purpose = o---


[解答]　organization(組織) = a group(集団) whose members work(そのメンバーは働く) together(一緒に) to achieve(達成するために) a particular purpose(特定の目的を)



[問題](14)　measures taken to keep a person, country, etc. safe from danger = s---



[解答]　security(警備,治安) = measures(手段) taken(取られる) to keep(状態にしておくために) a person, country, etc.(人や国などが) safe(安全な) from danger(危険から)



[問題](15)　an important system or custom that has existed for a long time = i---


[解答]　institution(制度,慣例) = an important system or custom(重要な制度や慣習) that has existed(それは存在してきた) for a long time(長い間)



[問題](16)　an occasion when people vote to choose someone for an official position = e---



[解答]　election(選挙) = an occasion(行事) when people vote(その時人々は投票する) to choose(選ぶために) someone(誰かを) for an official position(公職に)



[問題](17)　power that is used to produce light, heat, motion, etc. = e---



[解答]　energy(エネルギー) = power(動力源) that is used(それは使われる) to produce(生み出すために) light, heat, motion, etc.(光,熱,動きなどを)


[問題](18)　an area of land controlled by a particular country = t---


[解答]　territory(領土) = an area(区域) of land(土地の) controlled(支配された) by a particular country(特定の国によって)



[問題](19)　a natural skill or ability to do something well = t---


[解答]　talent(才能) = a natural skill or ability(生まれ持った技能や能力) to do(するための) something(何かを) well(うまく)



[問題](20)　make someone do something against their will = f-


[解答]　force(強いる) = make(させる) someone(誰かに) do(するように) something(何かを) against their will(その人の意志に反して)



[問題](21)　admit that you have done something wrong or illegal = c---



[解答]　confess(白状する) = admit(認める) that(～と) you have done(自分はしたと) something wrong or illegal(何か悪い,あるいは違法なことを)



[問題](22)　show a strong feeling of respect for a higher being = w---



[解答]　worship(崇拝する) = show(示す) a strong feeling(強い感情を) of respect(尊敬の) for a higher being(より高い存在に対して)



[問題](23)　accept something annoying or unpleasant = s---



[解答]　stand(我慢する) = accept(受け入れる) something(何かを) annoying or unpleasant(困った,あるいは不快な)


[問題](24)　please someone by doing what they want = s---


[解答]　satisfy(満足させる) = please(喜ばせる) someone(誰かを) by doing(することによって) what they want(その人が望むことを)



[問題](25)　make someone believe something = c---



[解答]　convince(確信[納得]させる) = make(させる) someone(誰かを) believe(信じるように) something(何かを)


[問題](26)　give money or other help along with others = c---


[解答]　contribute(寄付する) = give(与える) money or other help(お金やほかの支援を) along with others(他の人たちと同様に)



[問題](27)　defend an action by explanation = j---



[解答]　justify(正当化する) = defend(擁護する) an action(行動を) by explanation(釈明によって)


[問題](28)　officially govern a country or area = r---


[解答]　rule(支配する) = officially(公式に) govern(統治する) a country or area(国や地域を)



[問題](29)　give up something valuable in order to help another person = s---



[解答]　sacrifice(犠牲にする) = give up(あきらめる) something valuable(何か大切なものを) in order to help(助けるために) another person(他者を)



[問題](30)　try very hard to do something difficult = s---


[解答]　struggle(奮闘する) = try(頑張る) very hard(とても一生懸命に) to do(しようと) something difficult(何か難しいことを)



[問題](31)　make a judgment about something without being certain = g---



[解答]guess(推測する) = make(行う) a judgment(判断を) about something(何かについて) without being certain(確信がない状態で)　



[問題](32)　tell someone about a possible danger or trouble = w---


[解答]warn(警告[注意]する) = tell(伝える) someone(誰かに) about a possible danger or trouble(起こり得る危険や困難について)　



[問題](33)　think about something carefully before making a choice or decision = c---



[解答]　consider(考慮する) = think(考える) about something(何かについて) carefully(注意深く) before making(行う前に) a choice or decision(選択や決断を)



[問題](34)　the process of repeating something many times so that you become good at it = p---



[解答]　practice(練習) = the process(過程) of repeating(繰り返す) something(何かを) many times(何度も) so that you become good(人がうまくなるように) at it(それにおいて)




[問題](35)keep something at the same level = m---　



[解答]maintain(維持する) = keep(保つ) something(何かを) at the same level(同じレベルに)　



[問題](36)order someone to do something = d---



[解答]direct(指図する) = order(命じる) someone(誰かに) to do(するように) something(何かを)　


[問題](37)say what is going to happen in the future = p---



[解答]predict(予想[予言]する) = say(言う) what is going to happen(何が起きるかを) in the future(将来に)　



[問題](38)forbid something by authority, rule, or law　= p---　



[解答]prohibit(禁止する) = forbid(禁じる) something(何かを) by authority, rule, or law(権威や規則や法律によって)


[問題](39)know someone because you have seen them before = r---



[解答]recognize(見覚えがある,わかる) = know(知っている) someone(誰かを) because you have seen them(なぜなら自分はその人に会ったことがあるから) before(以前に)



[問題](40)help someone understand something by giving information about it = e---




[解答]explain(説明する) = help(助ける) someone(誰かが) understand(理解するのを) something(何かを) by giving(与えることにより) information(情報を) about it(それについての)


[問題](41)express disapproval of someone or something = c---



[解答]criticize(非難[批判]する) = express(表明する) disapproval(不承認を) of someone or something(誰か,あるいは何かについての)



[問題](42)design or make a new product = d---



[解答]develop(開発する) = design or make(設計する,あるいは作る) a new product(新製品を)



[問題](43)allow someone to be free = r---




[解答]release(釈放する) = allow(許す) someone(誰かが) to be free(自由になるのを)


[問題](44)express strong disagreement with something = p---



[解答]protest(抗議する) = express(表明する) strong disagreement(強い不同意を) with something(何かに対して)



[問題](45)feel sorry about something you have done = r ---



[解答]regret(後悔する) = feel(感じる) sorry(残念だと) about something(何かについて) you have done(自分がしてしまった)



[問題](46)become larger in size, number, etc. = i---



[解答]increase(増える) = become larger((今より)大きくなる) in size, number, etc.(大きさや数などにおいて)


[問題](47)announce something publicly = d---




[解答]declare(宣言する) = announce(発表する) something(何かを) publicly(公に)



[問題](48)give someone a particular job or responsibility = a---



[解答]assign(割り当てる) = give(与える) someone(誰かに) a particular job or responsibility(特定の仕事または責任を)


[問題](49)get a number or amount using mathematics = c---



[解答]calculate(計算する) = get(得る) a number or amount(数や量[額]を) using mathematics(数学を使って)


[問題](50)help something to be successful = p---



[解答]promote(促進する) = help(助ける) something(何かが) to be successful(うまくいくように)



[問題](51)allow someone to do something = p---



[解答]permit(許可する) = allow(許す) someone(誰かが) to do(することを) something(何かを)



[問題](52)get something that you want = o---



[解答]obtain(獲得する) = get(得る) something(何かを) that you want(それを自分が望む)


[問題](53)tell the public about a product in order to encourage them to buy it = a---



[解答]advertise(広告[宣伝]する) = tell(伝える) the public(一般の人々に) about a product(製品について) in order to encourage them(彼らを促すために) to buy it(それを買うよう)


[問題](54)speak to a higher being in order to give thanks or to ask for help = p---


[解答]pray(祈る) = speak to(話しかける) a higher being(高い存在に) in order to give(捧げるため) thanks(感謝を) or to ask for(あるいは求めるため) help(助けを)


[問題](55)send out a program on television or radio = b---


[解答]broadcast(放送する) = send out(送り出す) a program(番組を) on television or radio(テレビやラジオで)


[問題](56)succeed in doing something, usually with effort = a---



[解答]achieve(達成する) =　succeed(成功する)in doing(行うことにおいて)something(何かを), usually with effort(通常は努力を伴って)



[問題](57)keep something in good condition = p---



[解答]preserve(保存する) = keep (保つ)something (何かを) in good condition (良好な状態に)


[問題](58)get better after an illness or an injury = r---



[解答]recover(回復する) = get better(良くなる) after an illness or an injury(病気やけがの後で)


[問題](59)find out something that you did not know before = d---



[解答]discover(発見する、知る) = find out(見出す) something(何かを) that you did not know before(それを自分は以前は知らなかった)



[問題](60)tell people about something publicly = a---



[解答]announce (発表する) = tell(伝える) people(人々に) about something(何かについて) publicly(公に)


[問題](61)make arrangements for a room, seat, etc. to be saved for you = r---



[解答]reserve (予約する) = make(行う) arrangements(手配を) for a room, seat, etc.(部屋や座席などが) to be saved(取っておかれるように) for you (自分のために)


[問題](62)take something to the requested place = d---


[解答]deliver (配達する) = take (持って行く) something (何かを) to the requested place (依頼された場所へ)



[問題](63)showing no tendency to change = s---



[解答]steady(着実な,安定した) =showing(示している) no tendency(傾向がないことを) to change(変化する)


[問題](64)having a high level of mental ability = i---



[解答]intelligent(頭の良い) =having(持っている) a high level(高いレベルを) of mental ability(知的能力の)


[問題](65)not willing to accept changes or new ideas = c---


[解答]conservative(保守的な) =not willing(しようとしない) to accept(受け入れる事を) changes or new ideas(変化や新しい考えを)



[問題](66)working well and producing the intended result successfully = e---



[解答]effective(効果的な) =working(機能している) well(良く) and producing(そして生み出している) the intended result(意図された結果を) successfully(うまく)



[問題](67)lasting for a limited time = t---



[解答]temporary(臨時の) =lasting(続く) for a limited time(限られた時間の間)



[問題](68)normal or average, not different from others = o---


[解答]ordinary(平凡な) =normal or average(標準的,あるいは平均的である), not different(違っておらず) from others(他のものと)



[問題](69)worried and nervous about something = a---



[解答]anxious(不安[心配]な) =worried and nervous(心配してそして神経質になっている) about something(何かについて)



[問題](70)existing in fact or reality = a---



[解答]actual(実際の) =existing(存在している) in fact or reality(事実において,あるいは現実において)