英検準1級&東大・京大・早慶の英語(英単語)は英英方式で突破できる!

英英思考を制するものは英語を制す。英英辞典とネイティブ向け読み物への早期移行が異次元の高速学習を可能にした。

共通テスト英語超重要語彙英日ディクテーション用紙サンプル(257)~(288)

2022年04月09日 | センター英語の四か所整序問題(和訳ヒントつき)
 大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に掲載された共通テスト英語キーワードを英英定義→単語→例文の順でネイティブが読み上げる無料youtubeを50分割したyoutube画像を公開しています。全英語音声とキーワードの和訳が字幕表示できるため、字幕を見ながらのシャドウイングで面白いほど重要語彙が覚えられます。
 英英直読英単語・熟語に収録された以下の二種類の練習問題を解くと、読解力と聴解力も飛躍的に伸ばせます。

①cruel【krúːəl】(Ex:It is *cruel to *hunt animals for sport.)(257)
②bare【béər】(Ex:Gloves are a great *solution for *avoiding *bare hand *contact, but they can be *inconvenient.)(258)
③rural【rúərəl】(Ex:When you travel to *rural Japan, the *impacts of *population *decline become *apparent.)(259)
④intelligent【intélədʒənt】(Ex:*Human *skulls *contain *brains around three times as large as those of even the most *intelligent *apes.)(260)
(A)not covered by clothes
(B)far away from large cities
(C)*causing pain and *suffering to people or animals on purpose
(D)having the *ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well

解答)①C②A③B④D

(257)It is cru------ to hunt animals for sport.
【causing pain and suffering to people or animals on purpose】

(258)Gloves are a great solution for avoiding bar------ hand contact, but they can be inconvenient.
【not covered by clothes】

(259)When you travel to rur------ Japan, the impacts of population decline become apparent.
【far away from large cities】

(260)Human skulls contain brains around three times as large as those of even the most
int------ apes.
【having the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well】


 ↑上記の問題を自力で解くには英検準2級程度の基礎力が必要です。
しかし以下にサンプルをお示しする、
英英直読英単語・熟語-無料英日ディクテーション用紙
で予習すると英検3級程度から十分取り組めます。
スマホでQRコードをなぞれば音声と英日字幕を伴った画像が表示されるため、いつでもどこでも気軽にディクテーション可能です。
 量が多い共通テスト英語を攻略する極意はできるだけ和訳せず英語を英語で理解することです。そのためには英英定義に親しむことが有効な対策になります。
 ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(257)~(272)

(257) (       )起こす pain and (        )苦しみ
to people or animals (   )(       )わざと=(      )残酷な
It is *(      ) to (    )狩る animals for sport.

(258)not (   )(   ) clothes=(   )むき出しの
Gloves are a great (      )解決策 for (      )避ける*(   ) hand contact, but they can be (      )不便な.

(259) (  )(   ) from large cities=(      )田舎の
When you travel to *(      ) Japan,
the (      )影響 of population (    )減少 become (      )明らかな.

(260) (   ) the (      )能力 to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well
=(         )頭のいい
Human skulls (      )内蔵する(      )脳 around three times as large as those of even the most *(          ) apes.

(261)to (     ) something (   ) good condition=(        )保存する
Before refrigerators became (      )一般的な, vinegar was (       )きわめて important
in *(        ) food in the form of pickles.

(262)to (   )(   ) because of old age=(      )引退する
Employees are (      ) to *(      ) at the age of sixty in our company.

(263)to ( ) that something is not (       )満足できる=(       )苦情を言う
So far as I am (      ), I have nothing to *(       ) about.

(264)to (      ) to (   ) in spite of difficult (          )状況
=(         )生き残る
Human beings have *(       ) so far but could now be (      ) their future.

(265)to (   ) hello to someone or to (      ) them=(      )挨拶する
Manners of *(      )(     )さまざまである from country to country.

(266)to (   ) something (      )わずかに to (   ) it (   ) better
=(      )調節する
(      )(     ) all the steps to *(      ) the brightness of my computer screen is a real nuisance.

(267)to (   ) an (           )組織 or company
in such a way that it is likely to (      )長続きする for a long time=(      )設立する
Japan (       )貢献する greatly toward *(      ) the International Year of the Volunteer.

(268)to (      )認める that you have done something (   ) or (      )違法な
=(      )自白する
When the police questioned him, he broke down and *(     ).

(269)a (      )薄い paper (      )容器 used for sending letters=(      )封筒
Postcards are usually (     ) without an *(       ).

(270)the (      )額 of money that you (     )稼ぐ(   ) the work that you do
=(    )賃金
In Japan, the (        )最低*(    )
(      ) on the (   )産業 and the (     )地域.

(271)a large (   ) of rock with a very (     )急な side=(      )崖
Mr. Brown looked over the *(   ) and found he was standing at the edge of a (      )垂直の drop.

(272)the (      )安定した and (       )継続した movement of goods, people, or information from one place to another=(      )流れ
Europe has long been a popular (      ) 目的地in global (      )移住 *(    ).


ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(273)~(288)

(273)the line ( )(   )(      )遠くに where the sky (      ) to (      ) the earth or the sea=(       )地[水]平線
Why does the Sun (      )見える larger on the *(     ) than overhead?

(274)the (      )研究 and (        )実践 of designing buildings
=(         )建築
He graduated at the top of his class with (      )学位 in *(      ) and city planning.

(275)the (      )規則的な(   ) and (   ) in the level of the sea on the (      )
=(      )潮流
Understanding *(      ) and (      ) 海流will help you stay safe if you like to go swimming in the sea.

(276)a great (      )成功, (        )達成 or victory=(      )大勝利
Let me (         )祝福する you ( ) your *(       ) in the tournament.

(277)(   )基づくonly on (   ) and not (      )影響される by feelings or opinions
=(         )客観的な
Do you think *(         ) journalism (      )存在する?

(278)(     ) damaged or broken=(       )繊細な
Ecosystems must (        )維持する a *(        ) balance in order to stay (      ).

(279)to a (   ) country=(       )外国に
Bill had to (     ) his family (     ) when he went *(       ) to work.

(280) (      )(     ) importance or (     )価値=(      )些細な
There are so many reasons why people fight (   )…をめぐって*(      ) things.

(281)to (     ) something (       )一時的に=(        )中断する
The game on the main court was *(         ) by a brief shower.


(282)to (     )(    )送信する radio or television programmes=(       )放送する
The (       )演説 will be *(      )(    )生で on ABC.

(283)to (   )(     ) about someone or something on an (        )公式の list
=(       )登録する
All vehicles, new and used, must be *(      ) before (        ) them.

(284)to (    )(         )集まる to form something=(       )構成する
A water (      )分子 is *(         ) of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

(285)to (   ) food or (      )液体(     ) a spoon or something (       )類似した
=(     )かき混ぜる
She *(      ) the (         )混合物 until it got to the boiling point.

(286)to (   )(     ) something=(       )由来する
Most of the English words *(      ) from Latin and Greek roots.

(287)to (   ) air (   ) your lungs and (   ) it (   ) again=(      )呼吸する
Certain individuals, (   ) children or adults,
have a (        )傾向 to *(   ) through the mouth instead of the nose.

(288)to (       )消える(   ) the (     )表面of water=(     )沈む
(    ) a hundred years ago, the Titanic *(       ) to the (     )底 of the Atlantic Ocean in less than three hours.
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センター試験英語キーワード整序の鉄人第二章、第四章(351)~(400)

2019年12月14日 | センター英語の四か所整序問題(和訳ヒントつき)
  センター試験英語キーワード整序の鉄人(和訳ヒントつき): 整序で楽習センター試験キーワード1840語 Kindle版無料お試し版には第一章、第二章1600問を収録し、有料版センター試験英語キーワード整序の鉄人: 整序で楽習センター試験キーワード1840語 Kindle版には第三章、第四章、第五章2400問を収録しました。
 ​多くの受験生が抱える「英単語が覚えられない」という悩みは、複数のキーワードを含む整序問題を大量に解くことで一気に解消できます
以下は第四章【ノーヒント四か所整序問題】(351)~(400)の50問で難問はないものの複数のキーワードを含んでいるため、語彙と文法が正確にわかっていないとなかなか正解できないです。

(351)*Located 30 km from Paris,
the theme park (*entertain / many *attractions / offers you / that will) your family.

(352)A meeting of the two nations' foreign (finally put / *ministers / to the *dispute / an end).

(353)A *conference was held to *discuss the (*insects / of using / as / *various *benefits)
an *alternative *source of food to pigs, chickens, and cows.
(2018センター)

(354)My grandmother always said you should sweat to (you / *reduce / when / the *fever) have the flu.
(2003センター)

(355)The (made / for / *representatives / a plan) the school festival,
and the other (it / students / out / carried).
(1993センター追試)

(356)To *improve business *performance,
(decided to / the *company / *drastic *measures / resort to).
(2016関西学院大)

(357)Trains in (*punctual / are / Japan / *incredibly).

(358)Bruce was terribly (his girlfriend / when / left him / *upset), but he soon got over it.
(1989センター追試)

(359)The story was *outstanding, but his (was / acting / *excellent / anything but).
(2016センター追試)

(360)*Thick eyeglasses sometimes make you feel like (the world / of / is / the *weight) on your nose.

(361)Some (their own / are apt to / people / consider) way of life as being the *normal one and to (life-styles / from it / look down on / that *differ).
(1990センター)

(362)*Permanent (until / *remain *employed / they are / *employees) *fired or choose to *quit.

(363)Not even (today's *rainforests / one percent / in / of the *species) have been *investigated by researchers.
(2009センター)

(364)It never occured (had *worried / to me / my actions / that) my parents.
(2012東京経済大)

(365)Watching TV programs can be good for the education
(it is / if / carefully *monitored / of children).
(2012センター)

(366)This picture (a *method / *utilized / *illustrates / of *protection) by many animals.
(2008センター)

(367)Although he had a lot of experience in teaching,
John's (the position of / for / full-time professor / *application ) was *rejected.
(2016共立女子大)

(368)Is it (for / child *abuse / to *spoil / parents) their children too much?

(369)Three of five people in the world still do not (the Internet / *access / have / to).

(370)Can (an *inborn *genius / *beat / and *sincere *effort / hard work)?

(371)*Fierce *competition between companies in the airline *industry
had (and *improved / lower prices / services / led to).
(2006中央大)

(372)Throughout history, many (have / *individuals / *justice / fought for) and *equality.

(373)He was a member of the (to choose / whose *duty / *committee / was) the winner of the *competition.
(2018センター追試)

(374)Police are appealing for (after / *witnesses / *cash / a large *sum of) was stolen.

(375)He *struggled (*committed / he / with his *conscience / after) the *crime.
(2016武庫川女子大)

(376)The ozone *layer is (*protective *layer / gas / a *thin / of) 10km-50km above the earth.

(377)The detective thinks the man (is / he / *suspicious / *interviewed today).

(378)More and more companies have (*temporary workers / to / tried / *hire) lately.
(2016立命館大)

(379)The (a *loyal dog / between / and / *bond) a caring owner is unbreakable,
(and death / between / even / life).

(380)The (became / *soldiers / in the heat / *desperately *thirsty).

(381)Michael (on a daily basis / *tough / *tackles / problems), but he always finds *solutions.
(2017東海大)

(382)Skin may (a person's / *reflect / *state / *mental).
(2005センター)

(383)Of all *preserved foods, (*resemble / most / fresh foods / frozen foods) .
(2009東海大)

(384)He (*violent / for / was *punished / selling) video games to *minors.

(385)Video games may (children / make / *improper *behavior / *imitate).
(2007センター)

(386)It is *common (and opinion / to *confuse / for people / fact) .

(387)She (the first woman / became / to / *appointed) the U.S. Supreme Court.

(388)The *ability (the signals / to / given by / *interpret) other people,
and to *respond *effectively, is clearly (for / in life / important / *success).
(2016センター追試)

(389)Many *studies point to the (social media / *negative / on / *impacts of) mental health.

(390)Many (or see / *forbid / *religions / alcoholic *consumption) it sinful.

(391)Would (*prefer / in the city / you / living), *suburbs or country?

(392)Whether or not (the *individual / is *pleasant / a *task / depends on).
(2012センター)

(393)As is often the case with *literature,
Herman Melville was (for his / *recognized / long after / best work) it was written.
(2016日本女子大)

(394)A job *interview can make
even the most (with / *confident person / *anxiety / *tremble).

(395)There is a large *movement (*race / against / on the basis of / *discrimination) in that country.
(2014会津大)
  
(396)International *trade (countries / what / to buy / *allows) we want from other countries.
(2016名古屋市大)

(397)Electric cars do away with many of the mechanical systems
(*consumer *complaints / that *prompt / *conventional cars / about).

(398)*Despite *similarities, there are (cult and *religion / *subtle / between / *differences).

(399)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that
*ordinary people (to buy / *afford / houses / can no longer) of their own.
(1990センター)

(400)Sailors from all around the world
have (ocean phenomena / *incredible / a variety of / *witnessed).

 和訳と解答は以下のようなセンター試験英語キーワード整序の鉄人(和訳ヒントつき): 整序で楽習センター試験キーワード1840語 Kindle版無料お試し版でご確認ください。

(351)*Located 30 km from Paris,
the theme park (*entertain / many *attractions / offers you / that will) your family.
パリから30kmの場所にあって、そのテーマパークはあなたの家族を楽しませるたくさんのアトラクションを提供する。
*locate : 位置する *entertain : 楽しませる *attraction : アトラクション


*Located 30 km from Paris,
the theme park (offers you many *attractions that will *entertain) your family.


(352)A meeting of the two nations' foreign (finally put / *ministers / to the *dispute / an end).
両国の外相の会合が最終的に紛争を終結させた。
minister : 大臣 *dispute : 紛争 put an end to : …を終わらせる


A meeting of the two nations' foreign (*ministers finally put an end to the *dispute).


(353)A *conference was held to *discuss the (*insects / of using / as / *various *benefits) an *alternative *source of food to pigs, chickens, and cows.
(2018センター)
昆虫を豚、鶏、牛の代替源に使うさまざまな利点を議論するための会議が開催された。
*conference : 会議 *discuss : 議論する *insect : 昆虫 *various : さまざまな *benefit : 利点 *alternative : 代替の *source : 源


A *conference was held to *discuss the (*various *benefits of using *insects as) an *alternative *source of food to pigs, chickens, and cows.


(354)My grandmother always said you should sweat to (you / *reduce / when / the *fever) have the flu.
(2003センター)
私の祖母は、インフルエンザにかかった時には熱を下げるために汗を流すべきだといつも言った。
*reduce : 下げる *fever : 熱


My grandmother always said you should sweat to (*reduce the *fever when you) have the flu.


(355)The (made / for / *representatives / a plan) the school festival,
and the other (it / students / out / carried).
(1993センター追試)
代表者が学校祭の計画を立て、他の生徒がそれを実行した。
*representative : 代表 carry out : 実行する


The (*representatives made a plan for) the school festival,
and the other (students carried it out).


(356)To *improve business *performance,
(decided to / the *company / *drastic *measures / resort to).
(2016関西学院大)
ビジネスの実績を向上させるために、会社は劇的な手段に訴えることにした。
*improve : 向上させる *performance : 実績 *company : 会社 *drastic : 劇的な resort to : 訴える *measure : 手段


To *improve business *performance,
(the *company decided to resort to *drastic *measures).


(357)Trains in (*punctual / are / Japan / *incredibly).
日本の列車は信じられないくらい時間に正確だ。
*punctual : 時間に正確な *incredibly : 信じられないほど


Trains in (Japan are *incredibly *punctual).


(358)Bruce was terribly (his girlfriend / when / left him / *upset), but he soon got over it.
(1989センター追試)
ガールフレンドが去ったときにブルースはひどく落ち込んだが、じきに立ち直った。
*upset : 落ち込んだ get over : 克服する


Bruce was terribly (*upset when his girlfriend left him), but he soon got over it.


(359)The story was *outstanding, but his (was / acting / *excellent / anything but).
(2016センター追試)
物語は大したものだったが、彼の演技は素晴らしいにはほど遠かった。
*outstanding : 傑出した *excellent : 素晴らしい anything but : 決して~ではない


The story was *outstanding, but his (acting was anything but *excellent).


(360)*Thick eyeglasses sometimes make you feel like (the world / of / is / the *weight) on your nose.
厚いメガネは時として世界の重さがあなたの鼻にかかってるように感じさせる。
*thick : 厚い *weight : 重さ


*Thick eyeglasses sometimes make you feel like (the *weight of the world is) on your nose.


(361)Some (their own / are apt to / people / consider) way of life as being the *normal one and to (life-styles / from it / look down on / that *differ).
(1990センター)
一部の人々は、自分の生活様式を正常のものとみなし、それとは異なるライフスタイルを見下す傾向がある。
be apt to : ~する傾向がある *normal : 正常な look down on : 見下す *differ : 異なる


Some (people are apt to consider their own) way of life as being the *normal one
and to (look down on life-styles that *differ from it).


(362)*Permanent (until / *remain *employed / they are / *employees) *fired or choose to *quit.
常勤従業員は解雇されるまで、またはやめることを選ぶまで雇用される。
*permanent : 常勤の *remain : とどまる *employ : 雇用する *employee : 従業員 *fire : 解雇する *quit : やめる


*Permanent (*employees *remain *employed until they are) *fired or choose to *quit.


(363)Not even (today's *rainforests / one percent / in / of the *species) have been *investigated by researchers.
(2009センター)
今日の熱帯雨林の種の1%さえも研究者によって調査されていない。
*species : 種 *rainforest : 熱帯雨林 *investigate : 調査する


Not even (one percent of the *species in today's *rainforests) have been *investigated by researchers.


(364)It never occured (had *worried / to me / my actions / that) my parents.
(2012東京経済大)
私の行動が両親を心配させていたとは思いもよらなかった。
*worry : 心配させる


It never occured (to me that my actions had *worried) my parents.


(365)Watching TV programs can be good for the education
(it is / if / carefully *monitored / of children).
(2012センター)
テレビ番組を視聴することは、注意深く監視されている場合は子どもの教育に役立つ。
*monitor : 監視する


Watching TV programs can be good for the education
(of children if it is carefully *monitored).


(366)This picture (a *method / *utilized / *illustrates / of *protection) by many animals.
(2008センター)
この絵は、多くの動物に利用される防御方法を示している。
*method : 方法 *utilize : 利用する *illustrate : 説明する *protection : 防御


This picture (*illustrates a *method of *protection *utilized) by many animals.


(367)Although he had a lot of experience in teaching,
John's (the position of / for / full-time professor / *application ) was *rejected.
(2016共立女子大)
教育に多くの経験を持っていたが、ジョンの常勤教授への応募は拒絶された。
*application : 応募 *reject : 拒絶する


Although he had a lot of experience in teaching,
John's (*application for the position of full-time professor) was *rejected.


(368)Is it (for / child *abuse / to *spoil / parents) their children too much?
親が子どもを甘やかしすぎるのは児童虐待だろうか?
*abuse : 虐待 *spoil : 甘やかす


Is it (child *abuse for parents to *spoil) their children too much?


(369)Three of five people in the world still do not (the Internet / *access / have / to).
世界の5人のうち3人はまだインターネットにアクセスできない。
*access : アクセス


Three of five people in the world still do not (have *access to the Internet).


(370)Can (an *inborn *genius / *beat / and *sincere *effort / hard work)?
勤勉と誠実な努力は生まれついての天才を打ち負かせるのだろうか?
*inborn : 生まれついての *genius : 天才 *beat : 打ち負かす *sincere : 誠実な *effort : 努力


Can (hard work and *sincere *effort *beat an *inborn *genius)?


(371)*Fierce *competition between companies in the airline *industry
had (and *improved / lower prices / services / led to).
(2006中央大)
航空業界の会社間の激しい競争により価格が下がりサービスが改善された。
*fierce : 激しい *competition : 競争 *industry : 産業 *improve : 改善する


*Fierce *competition between companies in the airline *industry
had (led to lower prices and *improved services).


(372)Throughout history, many (have / *individuals / *justice / fought for) and *equality.
歴史を通して、多くの個人が正義と平等のために戦ってきた。
*individual : 個人 *justice : 正義 *equality : 平等


Throughout history, many (*individuals have fought for *justice) and *equality.


(373)He was a member of the (to choose / whose *duty / *committee / was) the winner of the *competition.
(2018センター追試)
彼は競争の勝者を選ぶことが任務である委員会のメンバーだった。
*duty : 任務 *committee : 委員会 *competition : 競争


He was a member of the (*committee whose *duty was to choose) the winner of the *competition.


(374)Police are appealing for (after / *witnesses / *cash / a large *sum of) was stolen.
多額の現金が盗まれた後、警察は目撃者を探している。
*witnesses : 目撃者 *cash : 現金 *sum : 額


Police are appealing for (*witnesses after a large *sum of *cash) was stolen.


(375)He *struggled (*committed / he / with his *conscience / after) the *crime.
(2016武庫川女子大)
彼は犯罪を犯した後、良心に苦しめられた。
*struggle : 苦しむ *commit : 犯す *conscience : 良心 *crime : 犯罪


He *struggled (with his *conscience after he *committed) the *crime.


(376)The ozone *layer is a (*protective *layer / gas / *thin / of) 10km-50km above the earth.
オゾン層は、地球上の10km〜50kmのガスの薄い保護層である。
*layer : 層 *protective : 保護の *thin : 薄い


The ozone *layer is a (*thin *protective *layer of gas) 10km-50km above the earth.


(377)The detective thinks the man (is / he / *suspicious / *interviewed today).
探偵は、彼が今日面接した男が疑わしいと思う。
*suspicious : 疑わしい *interview : 面接する


The detective thinks the man (he *interviewed today is *suspicious).


(378)More and more companies have (*temporary workers / to / tried / *hire) lately.
(2016立命館大)
最近、ますます多くの会社が臨時労働者を雇用しようとしてきている。
*temporary : 臨時の *hire : 雇用する


More and more companies have (tried to *hire *temporary workers) lately.


(379)The (a *loyal dog / between / and / *bond) a caring owner is unbreakable,
(and death / between / even / life).
忠実な犬と愛情深い飼い主との絆は、生死を分かつとも壊れない。
*loyal : 忠実な *bond : 絆


The (*bond between a *loyal dog and) a caring owner is unbreakable,
(even between life and death).


(380)The (became / *soldiers / in the heat / *desperately *thirsty).
兵士たちは暑さの中でひどく喉が渇いた。
*soldier : 兵士 *desperately : ひどく *thirsty : 喉が渇いた


The (*soldiers became *desperately *thirsty in the heat).


(381)Michael (on a daily basis / *tough / *tackles / problems), but he always finds *solutions.
(2017東海大)
マイケルは日常的に難しい問題に取り組んでいるが、常に解決策を見つける。
on a daily basis : 日常的に *tough : 難しい *tackle : 取り組む *solution : 解決策


Michael (*tackles *tough problems on a daily basis), but he always finds *solutions.


(382)Skin may (a person's / *reflect / *state / *mental).
(2005センター)
皮膚は、人の心理状態を反映するのかもしれない。
*reflect : 反映する *state : 状態 *mental : 心理の


Skin may (*reflect a person's *mental *state).


(383)Of all *preserved foods, (*resemble / most / fresh foods / frozen foods) .
(2009東海大)
すべての保存食品のうち、冷凍食品がもっとも生鮮食品に似ている。
*preserve : 保存する *resemble : 似ている


Of all *preserved foods, (frozen foods most *resemble fresh foods).


(384)He (*violent / for / was *punished / selling) video games to *minors.
彼は暴力的なビデオゲームを未成年者に販売して処罰された。
*violent : 暴力的な *punish : 罰する *minors : 未成年者


He (was *punished for selling *violent) video games to *minors.


(385)Video games may (children / make / *improper *behavior / *imitate).
(2007センター)
ビデオゲームは、子どもに不適切な行動を真似させるかもしれない。
*improper : 不適切な *behavior : 行動 *imitate : 真似する


Video games may (make children *imitate *improper *behavior).


(386)It is *common (and opinion / to *confuse / for people / fact) .
人々が事実と意見を混同するのはよくあることだ。
*confuse : 混同する *common : よくある


It is *common (for people to *confuse fact and opinion).


(387)She (the first woman / became / to / *appointed) the U.S. Supreme Court.
彼女は、米国最高裁判所に任命された最初の女性になった。
*appoint : 任命する


She (became the first woman *appointed to) the U.S. Supreme Court.


(388)The *ability (the signals / to / given by / *interpret) other people,
and to *respond *effectively, is clearly (for / in life / important / *success).
(2016センター追試)
他の人が発した合図を解釈して効果的に反応する能力は、人生の成功において明らかに重要である。
*ability : 能力 *interpret : 解釈する *respond : 反応する *effectively : 効果的に *success : 成功


The *ability (to *interpret the signals given by) other people,
and to *respond *effectively, is clearly (important for *success in life).


(389)Many *studies point to the (social media / *negative / on / *impacts of) mental health.
多くの研究は、メンタルヘルスに及ぼすソーシャルメディアの悪影響を指摘している。
*study : 研究 *negative : 悪い *impact : 影響


Many *studies point to the (*negative *impacts of social media on) mental health.


(390)Many (or see / *forbid / *religions / alcoholic *consumption) it sinful.
多くの宗教はアルコール消費を禁じ、あるいは罪悪視する。
*forbid : 禁止する *religion : 宗教 *consumption : 消費


Many (*religions *forbid alcoholic *consumption or see) it sinful.


(391)Would (*prefer / in the city / you / living), *suburbs or country?
あなたは都市、郊外、または田舎のどこに住むのを好みますか?
*prefer : 好む *suburb : 郊外


Would (you *prefer living in the city), *suburbs or country?


(392)Whether or not (the *individual / is *pleasant / a *task / depends on).
(2012センター)
仕事が楽しいかどうかは個人次第である。
*individual : 個人 *pleasant : 楽しい *task : 仕事 depend on : …次第である


Whether or not (a *task is *pleasant depends on the *individual).


(393)As is often the case with *literature,
Herman Melville was (for his / *recognized / long after / best work) it was written.
(2016日本女子大)
文学ではよくあることだが、ハーマン・メルヴィルは、書かれたずっと後に最高傑作で認められた。
as is often the case with : …によくあることだが *literature : 文学 *recognize : 認める


As is often the case with *literature,
Herman Melville was (*recognized for his best work long after) it was written.


(394)A job *interview can make
even the most (with / *confident person / *anxiety / *tremble).
仕事の面接では、最も自信を持った人でさえ不安で震えることがある。
*interview : 面接 *confident : 自信のある *anxiety : 不安 *tremble : 震える


A job *interview can make
even the most (*confident person *tremble with *anxiety).


(395)There is a large *movement (*race / against / on the basis of / *discrimination) in that country.
(2014会津大)
その国には人種に基づく差別に反対する大きな運動がある。
*movement : 運動 *race : 人種 on the basis of : …に基づく*discrimination : 差別


There is a large *movement (against *discrimination on the basis of *race) in that country.


(396)International *trade (countries / what / to buy / *allows) we want from other countries.
(2016名古屋市大)
国際貿易は、国が他国から望むものを購入することを可能にする。
*trade : 貿易 *allow : 可能にする


International *trade (*allows countries to buy what) we want from other countries.


(397)Electric cars do away with many of the mechanical systems
(*consumer *complaints / that *prompt / *conventional cars / about).
電気自動車は、従来の自動車に対して消費者の苦情を引き起こす多くの機械システムを廃止する。
do away with : …を廃止する *prompt : 引き起こす *consumer : 消費者 *complaint : 苦情 *conventional : 従来の


Electric cars do away with many of the mechanical systems
(that *prompt *consumer *complaints about *conventional cars).


(398)*Despite *similarities, there are (cult and *religion / *subtle / between / *differences).
類似点にもかかわらず、カルトと宗教には微妙な違いがある。
*despite : かかわらず *similarity : 類似性 *religion : 宗教 *subtle : 微妙な *difference : 相違


*Despite *similarities, there are (*subtle *differences between cult and *religion).


(399)Recent rise in the price of land have meant
that *ordinary people (to buy / *afford / houses / can no longer) of their own.
(1990センター)
最近の土地価格の上昇は、普通の人々がもはや自らの家を買う余裕がないことを意味した。
*ordinary : 普通の *afford : 余裕がある no longer : もはや~でない


Recent rise in the price of land have meant
that *ordinary people (can no longer *afford to buy houses) of their own.


(400)Sailors from all around the world
have (ocean phenomena / *incredible / a variety of / *witnessed).
世界各地の船員は、さまざまな信じられない海洋現象を目撃してきた。
*incredible : 信じられない a variety of : さまざまな *witness : 目撃する


Sailors from all around the world
have (*witnessed a variety of *incredible ocean phenomena).

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センター英語の四か所整序問題(和訳ヒントつき)(2)

2018年10月29日 | センター英語の四か所整序問題(和訳ヒントつき)
 英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題、さらにやさしい四か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
 以下に、1993年から1996年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を改題した四か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。


(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (in order that / as possible / no / there will be) misunderstanding.(1993)アパートを賃借する前に、誤解が起きないようアパートについてできるだけ多くのことを知っておきなさい。

(2)There is no good reason for (less than men / paying women / the same / if they do) job.(1993)同じ仕事をしているのなら、女性に男性より少なく賃金を払う正当な理由はない。

(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (fat / have reduced / the amount of / they) eat.近年、人々は健康を意識するようになり、その結果脂肪の摂取量が減った。

(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(surprised to find / they are very often / they hear / how little they understand the language).(1994)外国語の学習者が初めてその言語が話されている国を訪れると、聞こえてくる言語がいかに理解できないかわかって驚くことが非常にしばしばある。

(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (advantage of / like / the opportunity to visit / to take) the famous Prado Museum.(1994)マドリードにいる間、その機会を利用して有名なプラド美術館を訪れたい。

(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (so as not to attract / of movement / with a minimum / to advance) the attention of its victim.(1994)獲物を狩るとき、蛇は獲物の注意を引かないよう、最小限の動きで非常に注意深く前進する。

(7)Children (how / human relationships / language influences / learn) while they are playing with other children.(1995)子どもは、他の子供たちと遊んでいる間に、言葉がどのように人間関係に影響するかを学ぶ。

(8)Science would make (to exchange / without the computer networks / much less progress / used by many scientists) ideas.(1995)多くの科学者が意見交換に用いるコンピュータネットワークがなければ、科学の進歩はずっと遅れるだろう。

(9)It was the control of fire and (allowed humans / that / the use of clothing / to settle) in the cold northern areas.(1996)火の制御と衣服の使用が、人類を寒冷な北部地域に定住することを可能にした。

(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (culture is shared / because it is the chief way / of major importance / through which) and passed on.(1996)意思疎通の手段としての言語は、文化を共有し継承していく主要な方法であるがゆえに大変重要である。

(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (will be / and food production / population increase / the gap between) narrowed.(1996)バイオテクノロジーは世界中に莫大な利益をもたらし得る。この新しいテクノロジーがうまく機能すれば、人口増加と食糧生産の間のギャップは縮まるだろう。

和訳と解答
(1)Before you rent an apartment, find out as much about it (as possible in order that there will be no) misunderstanding.

(2)There is no good reason for (paying women less than men if they do the same ) job.

(3)In recent years, people have become more health-conscious and consequently (have reduced the amount of fat they) eat.

(4)When learners of a foreign language first visit the country where it is spoken,(they are very often surprised to find how little they understand the language they hear).

(5)When I'm in Madrid, I would (like to take advantage of the opportunity to visit) the famous Prado Museum.

(6)When hunting, a snake is very careful (to advance with a minimum of movement so as not to attract) the attention of its victim.

(7)Children (learn how language influences human relationships) while they are playing with other children.

(8)Science would make (much less progress without the computer networks used by many scientists to exchange) ideas.

(9)It was the control of fire and (the use of clothing that allowed humans to settle) in the cold northern areas.

(10)Speech, as a means of communication, is (of major importance because it is the chief way through which culture is shared) and passed on.

(11)Biotechnology could offer great advantage to the whole world. If this new technology works, (the gap between population increase and food production will be) narrowed.
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センター英語の四か所整序問題(和訳ヒントつき)(1)

2018年10月16日 | センター英語の四か所整序問題(和訳ヒントつき)
 英語はやさしい問題をたくさんこなしてから難しい問題に取り組むようにすると効率よく習得できます。現在、センター試験では六か所整序問題が毎回三問出題されます。最初から本番さながらの六か所整序問題に取り組むよりも、まず五か所整序問題さらには四か所整序問題をたくさんこなした方が英語の語順を効率的に学べます。
 以下に、1990年から1992年のセンター試験で出題された五か所整序問題を和訳ヒントつきで紹介します。大学入試の整序問題の多くは和訳ヒントなしです。しかし和訳ヒントつきのやさしい問題もできない段階から過去問に取り組んでも力はつきません。


(1)Soon, more Japanese people will have a five-day workweek.
The increase in leisure time (more opportunities to enjoy / them / will provide / with) outdoor activities.(1990)まもなく、より多くの日本人が週休2日制になるだろう。余暇の増加で野外活動を楽しむ機会がもっと増えるだろう。

(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (to buy / afford / of / houses) their own.(1990)最近の土地価格の上昇は多くの人々がもはや自分の家を買うことができなくなったことを意味した。

(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one
and to (differ from it / life-styles / look down on / that).(1990)一部の人々は自身の生活様式を普通の生活様式とみなしがちで、それと異なるライフスタイルを見下しがちである。

(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house.
You say : “Do you (if I / mind / your telephone / use)?”(1990)あなたは友人の家で電話をかけたい。あなたは言う。「電話を使ってよろしいでしょうか」

(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.
You say:"What do you (has just opened / the new shop / think of / which) around the corner?"(1990)あなたは、姉(妹)に角を曲がった所の新しい店について彼女の意見を聞きたい。
あなたは「角を曲がった所に開店したばかりの新しい店をどう思う?」と言う。

(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult / themselves / to make / understood) in English.(1991)長年勉強しているにもかかわらず、多くの日本人学生は英語で自分を理解してもらうのが難しいと感じる。

(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (be passing us / change / helped / who just happened to) it.(1991) ここに来る途中でタイヤがパンクしたが、たまたま通りかかったトラックの運転手がタイヤを交換するのを手伝ってくれた。

(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (I can / if / into it / talk him).(1991)父はわれわれにクルマを貸したがらないと思うが、説得できるかどうかやってみよう。

(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (is / an opinion as to / that person / what) like. (1991)われわれは誰かに初めて会うとき、通常その人がどのような人かについての意見を持つ。

(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone.
Please (and I'll / as soon as he's free / hold on a minute / put you through).”(1992)スミス氏はただいま別の電話に出ています。少々お待ちいただければ、終わり次第おつなぎします。


(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (I was / so many / that / to choose from) completely at a loss.(1992)私は新しく開店した店にセーターを買いに行ったのだが、あまりにも選択する余地があって、全く途方に暮れてしまった。


(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups,
and (Japanese people travel / more clearly than / nothing shows this / the way in which).(1992) 日本人はしばしば団体で活動することが多く、日本人の旅行の仕方ほどこれをはっきり示すものはない。




和訳と解答
(1)The increase in leisure time (will provide them with more opportunities to enjoy) outdoor activities.

(2)Recent rise in the price of land have meant that many people can no longer (afford to buy houses of )their own.

(3)Some people are apt to consider their own way of life as being the normal one and to (look down on life-styles that differ from it).

(4)You want to make a telephone call from your friend's house. You say : “Do you (mind if I use your telephone)?”

(5)You want to ask your sister her opinion of a new shop around the corner.You say:"What do you (think of the new shop which has just opened) around the corner?"

(6)Despite years of study, many Japanese students find (it difficult to make themselves understood) in English.

(7)We had a flat tire on the way here, but a truck driver (who just happened to be passing us helped change) it.

(8)I don't think my father is willing to lend us the car, but I'll see (if I can talk him into it).

(9)When we meet someone for the first time, we usually form (an opinion as to what that person is) like.

(10)“Mr Smith's talking on another phone. Please (hold on a minute and I'll put you through as soon as he's free).”

(11)I went to the new shop to buy a sweater, but they had (so many to choose from that I was) completely at a loss.

(12)In Japan people often perform activities in groups, and (nothing shows this more clearly than the way in which Japanese people travel).
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