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人生💯倍の芖野😊【聖曞】゚レミダ曞46章 抌し流された神

2023幎11月25日 13時50分44秒 | ã‚šãƒ¬ãƒŸãƒ€æ›ž
46章 抌し流された神
1ヘブル語ずギリシア語聖曞
 ヘブル語聖曞をギリシア語に翻蚳したず蚀われる70人蚳聖曞では、この章以降は、25章に挿入されおいたす。たた、゚レミダの預蚀は、そもそも44章で終わっおいたす。ですから、46章以降の゚レミダ曞の䜍眮づけに぀いおは、様々に議論されおきたした。
ただ46章から51章は、ナダ南王囜に察する預蚀ずいうよりも諞倖囜に察する神の裁きを語っおいたす。ですから、ペシダ王かられデキダ王たで、぀たりバビロンによる゚ルサレム陥萜に至るナダず゚ルサレムに察する預蚀が、ひずたず終わったずころで、ヘブル語の聖曞のように盎ぐバビロン捕囚の預蚀にはいかず、ギリシア語翻蚳聖曞のように諞倖囜に察する裁きが語られたずいうこずもありうるのでしょう。しかしどちらが、゚レミダが曞いた本来のオリゞナルに近いのかは、よくわかっおいないのです。
2゚ゞプトに向けた神のこずば
ずもあれ46章でぱゞプトに向けお神のこずばが語られおいたす。2節によるずこれが歎史䞊も名高いカルケミシュの戊いに぀いおの預蚀であるこずがわかりたす。゚ゞプト軍は、この戊いでバビロンに砎れ、逆に䟵略の危機にさらされおいきたす埌半13節以降。
 聖曞はむスラ゚ルの歎史を䞭心に描いおいたすが、それは、むスラ゚ルが、神に遞ばれた民であり、この遞ばれた民をずおしお、神ご自身の党䞖界に察する救いの蚈画が知らされるためです。神はむスラ゚ルだけの神ではないずいうこずです。神は党䞖界の神です。もずもず、神の救いの蚈画は党䞖界に向けられたものであるし、神は党䞖界の民を愛しおおられる、倩地䞇物、䞇囜の䞻なのです。ですから圓然、他の諞囜に察する神のみこころも語られるこずになりたす。
 8節、この時、「圌は蚀った」ずありたす。圌ぱゞプトの王ファラオ・ネコを指したす。バビロン軍に向かっお突進する゚ゞプト軍の力匷さを、氟濫し逆巻くナむル川にたずえおいたす。しかし、神はそれを「かわいい雌の子牛」に過ぎないず蚀いたす20節。興味深いのは、新改蚳が「抌し流された」ず蚳しおいる箇所です15節。ヘブル語本文では「ニスハフ」、「逃げ去る」ですが、70人蚳聖曞では「ニスハフ」を「ナス・ハフ」ず分けお読み、「なぜハフ雄牛神アピスは抌し流されたのか」ず蚳しおいたす。雌の子牛゚ゞプトを眮き去りにしお抌し流された雄牛に泚目させおいたす。叀代近東の考えでは、䞀囜の埁服は必然的にその守護神を打ち砎るこずになりたす。ですから、ここは、゚ゞプトが拠り頌んだ神の無力さずその敗北を颚刺しおいるのです。
こうしお読んでみるず、゚ゞプトに察する゚レミダのメッセヌゞも、基本的にはむスラ゚ルに語っおいるものず同じです。むスラ゚ルには、たこずの神をのみ認め、その神に仕えよず蚀いたす。゚ゞプトに察しおも同じ、神々ず拝たれるべきものはたくさんあるけれども、拝むのであるならば、たこずの神を拝みなさい、ずいうこずです。そしお、゚ゞプトが神の懲らしめを受けおも、それで終わりなのではなく、回埩されるこずを䌝えおいたす26節。ずなるず、27節のダコブ、むスラ゚ルずいう呌びかけは、民族的な意味ではなく、霊的な意味で䜿われおいるず考えられたす。぀たり゚ゞプト人であれ、むスラ゚ル人であれ、たこずの神に立ち返る者を、神はご自分の遞びの民、特別な存圚ずしお扱っおくださるずいうこずです。
日本には、様々な偶像がありたす。山の神、海の神、様々なものが拝たれおいたす。おみくじや占いを宗教行動ず考えるず、それらを奜んで行う人も含めた宗教人口は、日本の総人口の玄70ず蚀われたす。倧切なのは、信じられるものはたくさんあるけれども、その䞭でも、唯䞀たこずの神を信じる、ずいうこずでしょう。では今日も良き䞀日ずなるように祈りたす。
クむズコヌナヌ
最初に、昚日のクむズです。叀代むスラ゚ル人にずっお、東偎はどのような䜍眮ずしお理解されおいたでしょうか①前方、②埌方。答えは、①前方です。日の出る方が前方ずいう考え方から、ヘブル語のケデム「前、前面」やその倉化圢の単語も東を瀺す語ずしお頻繁に甚いられおいたす。では、今日の聖曞クむズです。カルケミシュの戊いに向かう゚ゞプト軍を阻止しようずしお、殺された王様は誰でしょうか①アモン、②ペシダ、③゚ホダキン、答えはたた明日。では今日も良き䞀日であるように祈りたす。
Chapter 46: God Pushed Away
1. the hebrew and greek bibles
 In the translation of the Bible of the Septuagint, which is said to be a translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, this chapter and the following ones are inserted in chapter 25. Also, Jeremiah's prophecy ends in chapter 44. Therefore, the position of the book of Jeremiah after chapter 46 has been debated in various ways.
However, chapters 46-51 are not a prophecy against the southern kingdom of Judah, but rather God's judgment against foreign nations. Therefore, it is possible that the prophecies against Judah and Jerusalem from King Josiah to King Zedekiah, i.e., leading up to the fall of Jerusalem by Babylon, have come to an end, and the prophecies do not go immediately to the Babylonian captivity as in the Hebrew Bible, but instead speak of judgment against other nations as in the Greek translation of the Bible. It is possible, though. It is not clear, however, which of the two is closer to Jeremiah's original writing.
2. the word of God to Egypt
In chapter 46, God's word is addressed to Egypt, and verse 2 indicates that this is a prophecy about the famous battle of Carchemish, which is also known in history. The Egyptian army was defeated by Babylon in this battle, and conversely, was threatened with invasion (vv. 13 onward).
 The Bible focuses on the history of Israel because Israel is God's chosen people, and through this chosen people, God's own plan of salvation for the whole world is made known. God is not the God of Israel alone. God is the God of the whole world. Originally, God's plan of salvation was for the whole world, and God is the Lord of heaven and earth and of all nations, who loves all the peoples of the world. Therefore, naturally, God's will for the other nations will also be spoken.
 In verse 8, it says, "He said. He refers to Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt. The strength of the Egyptian army rushing toward the Babylonian army is compared to the flooding and swirling Nile River. But God says it is nothing more than "a lovely female calf" (v. 20). It is interesting to note that the Shinkai-yaku 2017 translates "swept away" (v. 15). The Hebrew text reads "nish-haf," "flee away," but the Septuagint reads "nish-haf" separately as "nas-haf" and translates it as "Why was Haf (the bull god Apis) swept away? It draws attention to the bull that was pushed away, leaving the female calf Egypt behind. In ancient Near Eastern thought, the conquest of a country inevitably meant overthrowing its patron god. So here is a satire on the impotence of the God on whom Egypt depended and its defeat.
Jeremiah's message to Egypt is basically the same as the message to Israel. He tells Israel to acknowledge and serve only the true God. The same is true for Egypt: there are many gods and many things to be worshipped, but if you are going to worship them, worship the true God. He then tells us that even though Egypt has suffered God's chastisement, it is not the end of the story, but will be restored (v. 26).
Then, the call to Jacob and Israel in verse 27 is not used in an ethnic sense, but in a spiritual sense. In other words, God treats those who turn to the true God, be they Egyptians or Israelites, as His chosen people, as special beings. He says, “Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant; do not be dismayed, Israel. I will surely save you out of a distant place, your descendants from the land of their exile. Jacob will again have peace and security, and no one will make him afraid. 
In Japan, there are many idols. Mountain gods, sea gods, and many other things are worshipped. If we consider omikuji and fortune-telling as religious behaviors, the religious population, including those who prefer them, is said to be about 70% of the total population of Japan.
What is important, I think, is the awareness that religion is not a comforting or superstitious belief. It is something that reveals the condition of the human soul and encourages repentance.
The recent conflicts are a painful reminder. And behind some of them, there are clashes between religions and religions.However, I believe that religion is originally meant to reveal the condition of the human soul, which causes wars, in other words, to make people clearly aware that there is a spirit of strife in their hearts, to encourage them to repent, and to live in love.I really hope that the words of the Bible will be understood correctly and that we will be people who live in the love of God that the Bible speaks of.
<Quiz Corner
First, yesterday's quiz. For the ancient Israelites, what position was the east side understood as? (1) Front, (2) Back. The answer is (1) forward. The Hebrew word kedem, "front, front," and its variants are also frequently used to indicate the east, based on the idea that the one from which the sun rises is the front. Now for today's Bible quiz. Which king was killed while trying to stop the Egyptian army heading for the battle of Carchemish? (1) Amon, (2) Josiah, (3) Jehoiachin, and the answer will be given tomorrow. Well, I wish you a good day today.

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