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The relationship between color and space

2019-01-31 21:55:24 | 日記
室内色彩设计是整体室内设计中的一部分,但它并不是一个抽象的概念,而是切实地与空间中光线、材料和肌理紧密结合在一起,能够起到协调空间、材料、界面等元素之间的关系,以达到舒适、美观且符合空间功能和审美的作用。室内色彩设计因它灵活多变且节约资源的总特性,逐渐被设计师们关注,成为时常调用的一种手段之一。下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper范文- The relationship between color and space
The color is flexible and changeable and the characteristic that saves resources, become the method that often is used in interior design now. But the overall success of the color scheme in interior design is only a handful. To understand the many properties of color and to apply it flexibly to design has become a research topic. This paper discusses the relationship between space function, space scale and color, and tries to find more effective color scheme to make interior color design more successful.
Interior color design is part of the overall interior design. It is not an abstract concept, but it is actually with the light in the space, material and skin texture together, can rise the coordinate space, materials, and the relationship between the elements such as interface, in order to achieve a comfortable, beautiful and conform to the space function and aesthetic function. The interior color design is one of the means to be called frequently by designers and owners because of its flexible and resourceful overall characteristics. Since it is a means, it is a success or failure. This paper tries to find the relationship between color and space, so as to find ways to better use color in space.
For example, the living room has the function of meeting guest or family entertainment: the bedroom has the function that is used for rest; And the study has the function that is used to learn and cultivate sentiment. Different space functions give the environment that is not used, such as activity or comfort, ease or solemnity, kindness or modesty, etc. When the space function meets the color, its atmosphere will be shown by the color dripping.
We know that color itself has language. If red, it is enthusiastic, impetuous, powerful color representative. This color is very active in the stimulation of the human retina, which can improve the muscle function and promote blood circulation. Because of such characteristics, red is often used to express vitality, enthusiasm, enthusiasm and warmth. And then there's the other side of the red that is used to express warnings, dangers, bans, fire prevention and so on. While green reminds people of the information such as spring and life, which conveys the message of refreshing, ideal, hope and growth. When a color takes up a large portion of a space, the atmosphere of space is conveyed to people in space by color.
However, the relationship between color and space function is not only a one-to-one relationship, but also the sublimation of space function in this relationship. The ultimate goal of interior design is to make both material and spiritual more enjoyable. In this way, we must understand the way people perceive the environment, so as to achieve the value of the application of color in space. This cognitive way is begin with the body's senses, sensory systems of the body by humans from the surrounding environment of information collection and processing, resulting in a psychological reaction, to complete the whole process of cognition. In this process, the person's feeling, perception, cognition, emotion, memory, imagination, thinking and psychological process is each person face produces psychological response to a specific space environment, which will produce the perceived indoor environment evaluation, such as beauty, novelty, comfort, fear, etc. Color can play a good role in guiding and stimulating the whole psychological process. For example, the green of life and hope will become vivid and ideal after the process of psychological process. However, it will also be influenced by people of different ages, gender, occupations, beliefs, nationalities and regions. Thus, the relationship between color and spatial function becomes complicated. This requires comprehensive, systematic and targeted analysis, and finally makes a reasonable color scheme.
Practical experience tells us that colors can be divided into forward and backward colors. According to the statistics, the car with the most traffic accidents each year is blue, followed by green, gray, white, red and black, etc. Because the blue car is visually misleading, it makes the car look farther away than it actually is. Again, on the same position of the two pieces of different colors of highway billboards, is a piece of red, another is blue, we will feel farther from me some blue, and red more recently, in fact, two billboard is the same distance from us. These facts all reflect the color is a forward color and a backward fading. Because of the characteristic of color, we can use it to adjust the spatial scale relation. Such as the long and narrow corridor became more spacious, it can be parallel to our line of sight of the opposite surface coating to color, make us on the visual illusion, closer to the opposite wall and the distance from us so as to make the corridor looks become wider. Conversely, if the space feels too short and shallow, then we can apply the opposite wall of the wall to fade, to increase the vertical distance of the space.
The effect of color on space scale also is reflected in influence space scope. Between color and color, because of the different hue, lightness, made the color itself is diversiform, in same space to each other, have the effect of the well differentiate space, such as in a large space with two or more than enough contrast color piece, large space will be immediately partition, forming different and relatively independent space. This technique is often used in monotonous and large space processing to make the space rich. Conversely, in smaller and crowded Spaces, we can't use too many color blocks to break the continuity of space in order to make the space look bigger and bigger. This is how to apply the independence of color to adjust the spatial scale.
In short, the properties of color on the properties of the properties make its application in the space scale magic. But the application of good and bad depends on our understanding of color attributes and the accumulation of continuous practical experience.
希望大家看完之后都有所收获。

American colleges and universities teacher recruitment。

2019-01-31 21:54:45 | 日記
西方发达国家非常重视高校教师队伍的建设,通过采取种种措施,不断提高教师的整体素质,促进教师专业发展,严把招聘选拔关。而美国高校教师的任用采取公开招聘制度,向国内外公开招聘教授,通过竞争来遴选合适的人选。这种面向社会的公开招聘,有利于贤任能,有利于大学间、大学与社会之间不同学术流派、学术思想和不同学风的交流,从而活跃了学术思想,在促进国家发展的同时,也促进了高校间合理的教师流动。下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper范文- American colleges and universities teacher recruitment。
The international competition in the new century is the competition of talents. How to recruit high-quality teachers is the top priority in the development process of higher schools. How to employ scientific methods and means to attract talented people is an important issue. From the aspects of recruitment, recruitment conditions, recruitment system and the right of recruitment, this paper makes an analysis and summary of the current situation of teacher recruitment in colleges and universities in the United States.
A large number of literature data show that the western developed country attaches great importance to the construction of teachers team, by adopting various measures to continuously improve the overall quality of teachers, promote the teacher professional development, strictly the recruitment XuanBaGuan. Take the example of teacher recruitment in American colleges and universities.
The appointment system of American college teachers, such as advertising in the world famous magazines, recruiting professors at home and abroad, and selecting suitable candidates through competition. The selection target is for the whole society and even the whole world. As long as the qualified candidates are qualified, they can apply according to the procedures set out in the recruitment. The open recruitment of oriented society, through widely applied, the competition, the selection of outside, good to xian ren, is advantageous to the university, between university and society between different academic schools, academic thoughts and different style of communication, thus active academic ideas, to promote the development of the national science and technology, at the same time, also promote the reasonable teacher flow between colleges and universities.
American colleges and universities attract talents with high salaries and excellent living conditions. For example, in order for teachers to function better, universities encourage professors to leave the busy work environment for academic leave after a period of work. Thus, in a relatively relaxed environment, professors can summarize their academic achievements, write books, and plan their future work. In general, professors who get tenure can enjoy one year of academic leave in six to seven years.
The western countries have a set of effective measures to improve teachers' training, and gradually combine with the appointment of teachers. Its common characteristic is systematization, regularization, diversification. In order to improve the level of the teachers in colleges and universities in the United States, the head of the department of the mutual evaluation, teacher evaluation and student to teacher's evaluation input computer processing storage, as teachers continue to employment or promotion. In addition, the United States also often for teachers to provide short-term academic false and certain funds, or reduce the work burden, for teachers to collaborate outside of scientific research, to the enterprise and national laboratories in the form of short term work, and for other purposes, and business studies.
American colleges and universities stipulate that the applicant must present a resume, certificate of education, transcripts of each academic degree, and three letters of recommendation from professional experts and professors. Some colleges and universities require candidates to have strong expressive ability, oral and written certification materials, and the ability to carry out scientific research and experience in other schools. This strict hiring standards and evaluation procedures, not only to ensure the high quality, high quality of teachers, and inspire teachers' hard work, continuously improve their professional level and professional spirit, is good for men and talent flow, also facilitate timely find problems and selection of talent. High levels of teachers can not only attract first-class students, to make a high level of research results, you can also get more funding for the federal government, enterprise and society as well as more money, so many universities in the United States will pour as he could, not hesitate heavy gold strictly recruit high level teacher.
The United States is very strict about the assessment conditions and procedures of the teachers, and meanwhile institutionalizes the assessment management. In addition to requiring applicants to submit some necessary materials, applicants are required to come to the school for academic reports or to host academic conferences, and students can participate. The teachers and students who participate in the evaluation will be referred to the committee for the appointment of the appointed committee. Finally, the list of candidates is submitted to the President or the board of directors for approval.
The appointment system of American colleges and universities is in parallel with the trial system, contract system and lifetime system. Among them, there are no tenure rules for senior professional title, while the term of appointment is stipulated for junior professional. The system of teachers' appointment system which is in parallel with the system of tenure system can eliminate the worries of teachers, stabilize the teachers and effectively protect the academic freedom of teachers.
Because too close to the blood relationship of easy academic narrow gang system, is not conducive to full use of the advantages and talents stand out from the long, eventually leading to the academic degeneration, western developed countries to avoid "inbreeding", make full use of the talent market, faces the society recruit teachers, generally does not directly from the school graduates select and remain a teacher. American colleges and universities will voluntarily limit the percentage of teachers who graduate from the university to less than a third of the total number of teachers, or even to recruit teachers from recent graduates. For example, in order to maintain the status of the university, Harvard University attaches great importance to the sources, qualifications and talents of candidates in the recruitment of talents. School has a special regulation, for our own training graduates, whether doctor or master, no matter how good grades in school, how ability is strong, once will leave school graduation. If a graduates aspiring to return school as a teacher, that he need to struggle for years, other schools made professor level, again with the other candidates, on the strength of the intellectual equipment to apply for Harvard University.
The employment right of teachers at all levels in western universities is in their own hands. In the United States, the university's board of directors is the highest management institution in university, but the board of directors are often not directly involved in the school internal management work, and give many of the right to entrust to the principal, so the principal actually holds the management of the university of power, including the appointment of teachers at all levels. University teachers sign employment contracts with boards of directors, and boards usually appoint teachers according to the President's recommendation, and principals often accept teachers from deans or deans. California state university, for example, hiring teachers of institutions is the university council standing "problem between budget and discipline committee" "small commission investigation", by they engage in substantive review.
Above all, America's college teachers recruitment based on the principle of openness, fairness and justice, highly independent, with generous recruitment conditions, strict and reasonable recruitment process at the same time, the mature system of hiring, be, talents. It provides a strong theoretical and practical basis for the recruitment of college teachers in China.
希望大家看完之后有所收获。

Oil painting technique

2019-01-31 21:54:20 | 日記
画家在进行油画创作时离不开技法,只有对油画创作技法进行充分的掌握,才能够在油画创作中得心应手的应用,当然油画作品如果没有深层次的精神内容,完全将油画作品的成功寄希望于创作技法的使用也是徒然的,所以技法在油画创作中至关重要。艺术家只有充分了解艺术材料的特性,才能得心应手地运用它。下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper范文- Oil painting techniques,供大家参考学习。
In a lot of outstanding oil painting, we can often through painting subtleties, find some real things in life, but in the oil painting has some differences with real thing again, this is also a perfect combination of excellent oil painting works of art and nature. This paper is mainly based on the concept of "small determination success or failure", and discusses the creative techniques of each link in the process of oil painting creation.
Art originates from life, the same is true of oil painting, the subtleties of life will bring infinite source of oil painting creation, in the oil painting creation, need to fully understand the subtleties of life, be familiar with, and found that, in turn, from the social or natural life oil painting creation good material, we often call this the oil painting creation initially - field trips. Oil painting creators should pay attention to the subtle observation of life, discover the existence of different life, arouse people's resonance and inspire the creator to create passionate subject matter. Oil painting creation process is actually a process of emotional touched, painting creators first moved by fine point in life, and then moved by his paintings, finally the painting people moved by painting. In real life, many excellent works of oil painting are based on the artist's touch on the subtlety of life. French realism in the 19th century painter courbet, for example, his oil painting masterpiece "dozen masonry" creation inspiration, he every day for a walk after a dozen stone field, he was playing in the stone moved by mason's hard work, with its inner emotions of laborers, and microscopic observation kumite masonry labor scene, finally successfully created the masonry of the play this on behalf of the painting.
In the process of oil painting creation, design activity is, in fact, creators thinking and imagine the combination of the psychological activity, in this process, the author need to all kinds of subject matter of his own life to shear, refining, sublimation, so that the original material as a kind of brand-new inner visual imagery, and then use specific artistic thinking and form, its inner aesthetic imagery processing become want to express. In the process of painting conception should also emphasize the subtleties of the theme, this can make the whole painting idea becomes more vivid, ensure future paintings have high aesthetic value. For instance French famous painter in cadastral ke in his masterpiece the raft of murdo Mr During conception, to ask a lot of the shipwreck survivors, and pleaded with them have made a raft, in addition, he also watch a lot of dying in hospital, it was against this subtle observation conception, finally to obtain oil painting the raft of murdo Mr Success.
Using the sketch design presents the aesthetic shape in the oil painting creation, tour of the foregoing and the premise of conception can be regarded as creation, and creation is clearing up and the conception of further deepening, the sketch design is the oil painting creation initial steps. When painting creators mind has formed a complete aesthetic images, you can use the sketch design to express the image accurately, so that the image becomes more intuitive, then carries on the effective supplement and perfect. Usually the aesthetic imagery oil painting creators mind is not stable, it is often a short, vague impression, painting creators should be carried out on the small part of the aesthetic image effectively control, perhaps in the subtle moment in a particular situation, and carries on the appropriate complement, will show an unexpected aesthetic shape.
The so-called oil painting is the whole process of oil painting creation, which includes the creation of spiritual oil painting and material oil painting. In this process, the creator should give full play to their own feelings, it fully fusion in the oil painting, and to fully describe the subtleties of oil painting, the painting in the local beauty fully amplification, which provides the viewer with a perfect "gazing at" point. For example, in the "star" this oil painting, while the key is a hero, but the iron in the oil painting texture, completely empty background was effectively reflect on subtleties. Again, for example, China's famous depicting the Mongolian herders and their life as the main theme of painter Long Liyou, in his works, not to draw attention to themselves and to mobilize people the main weapon of the mind, or depiction of various details in the oil painting. As a result, we have to admit that wonderful details are easier to create the visual center of the screen, people heart, fascinating, can profoundly reveals the essence of painting, but the authors should clearly understand a bit, that's fine point must be subject to a global, absolutely cannot be free from the global.
In a word, is of vital importance to the technique in the oil painting creation, such as French artist wacker in his book painting materials and techniques, fully understand the characteristics of art materials only artists, to use it well, only the material holds art is different from the material of precious information created by other people. He also believes that the misuse of skills, without the substance of the spirit of the work of art, makes it useless to build hope only on techniques. It should be said that in the artistic creation, the content of the work, the characters of mental creation is very important, but the lack of good techniques and materials, it is difficult to make art spread widely and persistently, the process of artistic creation is the process of mutual combination of spirit and material.
希望大家看完之后有所收获。

The Detective "visit"

2019-01-31 21:53:26 | 日記
电影《侦探到访》改编自英国著名戏剧,延续了戏剧剧本的精巧结构。在《侦探到访》中,一场看似温馨的订婚家宴,却因为侦探的到来打乱了这场看似喜庆的晚宴。电影表现出的压抑气氛与戏剧形成绝佳的互文。晚宴人物之间利益千丝万缕,浮华表面的背后,各种丑陋的人性铺展开来,有贪婪、嫉妒和傲慢等。一切都表现出上帝都对人类的贪婪和丑恶失望,影片借助伊娃纯洁的灵魂向人性的丑恶发出种种拷问。下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The Detective "visit",供大家参考学习。
Detective "visit" as "the home of evil", is one of the representative of the modern British writer John Boynton Priestley's 1946 drama, with "mousetrap", "black woman" and the three famous of London's west end. From famous drama movie adaptation is some challenges, because the original drama visibility on the one hand, though it brings to the film audience, but also can increase the adaptation of the pressure on the other hand, if it is not enough solid writing ability, drama and film transition and cohesion of the improper, will suffer from audience's criticism and questioned, even to the point of the audience to excoriate, do more harm than good. Drama adapted into a movie, based on the difficulty of high because both pay attention to the form of different, drama mainly in the form of language and stage performance, the film is constructed from a picture frame inside story, focusing on the expressive force of images, so the performance of the lens language is more important. Detective "visit" the adaptation is on the basis of respect for the original show did make full use of the language scenes in the movie, light model and the performance of the lens, scene scheduling, do it all right. In fact, the ingenious structure of the original story is the best part of it, so the structure of the original story is moved properly, which is the reason for the excellent adaptation of the film script.
Writers of fine processing script from the elaborate structure of the story, the cycle of using circular narrative structure, the story is a cycle, and the closed type structure led to the interlocking plots and continuous close together, to the end of the cycle again let people exclaim, produce a great result. At the beginning of the film, Birling a daughter and son-in-law's ongoing engagement dinner, chat after the meal, the detective gul's visit suddenly broke all of this, the detective investigation one by one by one to ask, and ask the order also determines the order of the narrative, because Eva was once a father burlington factory worker, so from the beginning of the father in burlington, given that the start in addition to the unsolved mysteries of suspense to attract audience attention, actually telling and memories or into impetuous boring bias. But if the viewer is patient, the transition of the narrative subject and the transition of the story are subtle and interesting, presented by the subtle expressions and subtle movements of the characters.
First dramatic conflicts, because my father "spirit in order to maintain their capitalist status, prevent Eva lead women workers strike, not tricked instead forced the Eva expelled from the factory, maybe this is all the inventors of the accident, have lost a job does not cause a person to suicide, such as common sense, I push to Eva subsequently found a new job, in a mill ward designer clothing store clerk, and treatment is good, coincidence is that burlington's daughter and her mother went to the clothing store choosing clothes. Narrative center turned to his daughter, sheila's breakthrough point is when the detective mentioned poor Eva new work being ordered to leave because of customer complaints, she and sheila just happened to be a regular mill ward. Original daughter sheila and her mother disagreement on the choice of clothes, sheila did not dare to disobey the mother, her filled with nowhere to vent, and indirect orders because mother put Eva to the front of her like that dress, sheila anger to extremes, in front of the mirror, Eva had a subtle expressions was sheila as an excuse to laugh at your own so he just become a punching bag for sheila to vent, and complaints to the manager, with their own customer rights expelled a salesgirl, posterior broke her way of life, the Eva is definitely icing on the cake.
Heart is guilty of sheila asked with concern Eva later situation, detective mentioned Eva in order to let oneself to have the means to find a new job, change his name, the name and Daisy renton, caused the son-in-law gerrard subtle expression changes, this changes revealed gerrard also met with Eva, further to Steven gerrard's narrative perspective about Eva later life. Gerrard, who had been seduced by Eva's beauty, had saved her from an ill-conceived old man, and Eva, who had changed her name, called herself Daisy renton in front of Gerald. Acceptance of Steven gerrard after the rescue her helplessly as gerrard's mistress, and the story of two people began to let his little son Eric nervous, Eric began to emit cold sweat, ran outside to smoke, the younger son began to suspect that he had also has intersection with Eva, memories and his contact with women don't feel scared, at the same time, the detective gul also gave Mrs Burlington pictures of Eva, burlington posing as noble lady can no longer stand it, because sheila knew his mother, the President of the women's welfare homes burlington lady had done before, it is ever refuse to help a woman, and the woman is the Eva. Narrative center to mother burlington lady at the same time, we learn that Eva is pregnant, and the situation is very bad, no one is willing to help her, no one knows her anguish, even women's welfare homes are ruthlessly suspect she refused to give her any help. Come back after the younger son Eric asked to take a look at the pictures and stories, continue to push forward this photo let Eric in shock, mother is detective to aggressive, but don't know it was his own son and Eva and let her pregnancy, she didn't believe the woman is the mother refused to help the Eva changed its name to Alice gray. Strict family education, parents' control, let just over the legal age for marriage, Eric is an urgent need to comfort his lonely also can only be realized in the arms of Eva, Eva is kind, she gave Eric warm, but only to find it was her life before the last minute. Without an economic source, Eric learned that Eva had stolen money from her father's company in order to support Eva after she became pregnant, and the father suddenly realized that the internal contradictions of the family were actually imminent.
Gul detective left, if the story here is broken a case, see this home all have influence on the death of Eva, this woman and to a certain responsibility, the story was nothing new, in here, however, the plot to a big reversal and sublimation, the home of all the people began to wonder if gul detective this person, so there are so many people sharing the same name in the world, how to determine each of the population is in the same person? Ironically, after they found each other in sin and argue for their crimes, to find excuses and opportunity, as they looked at the photo is still in doubt after the man in the photo is the same woman, human failings exposed at the moment. Burlington by phone to the police station to verify that they want results, indeed no detective gul this person, also have no girl suicide die in the hospital, all of which only a false alarm, immediately back to the family. But on the other side, gul detective follower Eva's footsteps, step by step to find her, everything is too late, however, Eva or leave diaries and pictures, clothing disinfectant, suicide and passers-by took her to the hospital at that moment, gastric lavage rescue invalid, gul was filled with compassion and there helplessly looking at her, until she stopped breathing. At this time, the happy family received a phone call and learned that a girl had committed suicide, and a detective visited the investigation and the film was over.
Gul, Goold, that is, god, god of metaphor, the plot reversal, police told no gul the detective, and no one knows where the detective from, and where, he is like the existence of a mysterious, shuttle between the human nature. He may be real, or false, who CARES? But he had, after all, been there, and there was an accountability for every soul. As he left a burlington before leaving some thought-provoking: there are innumerable like Eva person in the world, with their hopes and fears, with her related sensitized with others, with our thoughts, words, actions, left this world, we are not a man living alone, we need to be responsible for each other, if a man does not understand this truth, when he received the baptism of fire, blood and pain, sooner or later he will understand.
Is this not the same as the sanctity of these people's conscience? Who else could he be?
Several lens shows gul doesn't exist, the first gul left burlington house later to a roadway, and looked up to the window of the Eva lived, Eva finished writing diary, however, stood up and looked down toward the window with a diary, no one on the roadway. Second Eva died at that moment, she saw the nurse behind gul detective, she died, after lying in bed, gul detective took her hand and in his palm, pious mourning, while the nurse to go out with Eva to the hospital to passers-by metasomatism of Eva has died after the fact, look back to see the doctor again in Eva, her side, there's no one there.
Another two people on the wearing of it actually have some mirror relationship, Eva is wearing a white shirt and black long coat and a black hat, likewise, gul detective basic attire and Eva, the metaphor here actually gul detective is Eva heart of god. The opening narration of the movie says, do you believe in god, I believe, how do you believe this. I believe in something, so I have to believe in something, or else I have nothing to do, fall into the abyss, and never stop. This is Eva inner NianBai, and her faith in the call, she believe in god, so she believe somebody will come for her, and the sin of the people will be condemned by heart, gul detective investigation is suggested that human nature should have the self torture, gul with Eva's belief, came to burlington house, also told a burlington condemnation and questioned, they should repent, should be self aware of the sin. If not, why did not a man dare to question him when the detective arrived, and no one asked him to show his papers?
The so-called home of evil is not only the evil of a family, but the crime of the whole social humanity. The family is nothing but a microcosm of the whole crime. Family everyone represents the identity of a certain class but not completely, a factory employer capitalists, a government workers, a high social status, class's eye, a work on the top of the gentleman, a no economic sources, under the control of family small boys. Each of them towards society, way of life will be different, but they have in common is just to live alone, no group, only individuals, they are all the violent side of human nature. My father's affectation, his mother's indifference and unfeeling, her daughter's jealousy, her son's selfish cowardice, his son-in-law's desire to be greedy. Each of them has a representative side of human nature evil, because of pretense, no sincere exchanges between people, because of the cold paranoid, between the person and the heart where, because of jealousy, narrow, contradiction between people, because of selfish cowardice, no one can take the initiative to change the status quo. These people are hiding in the narrow space of personal satisfaction and comfort, which is not the epitome of humanity in that era.
This is 1912, the explosion of capitalist contradictions, the people's eyes are only material, materialistic, the land of the ghost. The greed and selfishness of the capitalists, the principle of profit, no sincerity, no love, no intimacy, only mutual suspicion, mutual use and estrangement, this is the disease of The Times. The society is a melee, the evil of human nature is everywhere, capitalism is inevitable, human nature is inevitable.
Film a beginning, a seemingly warm harmonious family, painting pictures, is permeated with relaxed and happy atmosphere, and the outside of the house is dark, tall, skinny trees the minions of the branch of the edge of the house. The contrast between these contrasts and the story of the story is that the family is unusual, and they must have a secret. Investigation about behind stage, the use of flash back reproduce memory fragments, as long as there is Eva a fragment will tend to cool color to move, and present the family is warm color to move, a cold a warm contrast, is positive and negative of irony, suggested that Eva's time and space are cold, like people all over the world to her look on coldly, poor, pathetic and palace painting the real "spirit like a tonal, they warm happiness is in trouble, don't let a person silly? What is the whole? What is a person? What does humanity have to do with crowds? This may be the question that the original dramatist will throw at us, and we can't help but think about the human nature of the group. In his father's mouth, the human nature is a magnificent one, and the so-called people should be aware of each other and gather together like bees in a beehive. This is the relationship of interest agglomeration; In the group of Eva mouth, they stop them together, together to protect everyone's rights, because we are part of the group, should be responsible for the group, this is Eva believes that group.
At the end after the death of Eva, along with she closed her eyes, picture switching to a little girl rushed to the scene of the sea, it is easy to think of the director in imitation of tower, 1962 "Ivan's childhood", actually running in the original should be traced back to the earlier truffaut, 1959, "four hundred". But that's just a prototype, the tower, the poet directors, such sea run to appear as pure, because water is the source, ran to the seaside is a return to the water source of the mind, to be free of heaven. With a touch of surrealism, the whole film goes deeper, not simply suspense and detective. Eva's soul is pure, she did not sin, for her group support group, when she was isolated and alone, she also stay inner beliefs, under god's peep, Eva is holy, and those who sin, the miserable fate of a person's suspicions of human nature, will be under god's peeping panic, accept the torture of the mind.
希望大家看完之后有所收获。

The non-linear narrative of the film

2019-01-31 21:53:02 | 日記
电影是一门时空非常自由的艺术,一门时空并置的艺术,这种并置让电影具有天然的非线性叙事的条件。导演通过技术的手段来表达电影所要传达的时空轮换的意境,利用闪回、闪进等剪接手法来完成,从而表达出这种时空错乱的感觉,使得故事的发展复杂、凌乱,这就是电影的非线性叙事方式,它可以让时空轮换,可以让电影更加精彩,让多重线索与整体线索统一。下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper范文- The non-linear narrative of the film
Most of the film narrative is built around the plot, usually are the order of the story takes place as the clue, powered by causal relationship between the story happened, according to the "start - development - high - end" such logical structure to organize the plot of the story. This is called linear narrative way, but in recent years have produced a lot of nonlinear narrative movie, typical of a series of movie "love call forwarding" call forwarding "fate" and "love left lamp right lamp", this is the most popular nonlinear film. The non-linear film narration is the result of the deconstruction of the traditional film by the post-modern film work aficionator, which initiates the new era of film narration and opens a new chapter for the pluralism of film narration. The directors unconsciously express the artistic conception of the film through the unrestrained narration. Based on the theory of narrative theory, this paper discusses the non-linear narration in films and enriches the nonlinear narrative theory system of films.
The film is a very liberal art, an art of space and time, and the condition that the film has a natural nonlinear narrative. The term "nonlinearity" comes from the technical term used in film editing. The term "non-linearity" refers to the way in which materials are selected, reorganized and arranged in a way that does not follow the order of time and space, using computer technology and non-linear editing methods. It can be said that "non-linearity" really plays the real charm of the movie, leaving the film out of the technical level of TV and adding a lot of new elements to the film. Of course, film is also an audio-visual art, color and music are indispensable parts of the film; The non-linear film narration has advantages in many aspects, such as the montage technique, the switching of color, the magic effect, the combination of artistic conception and technology. Film narrative and television, and the nature of narrative literature, there is difference, the film is directed by the writers, photographers, editors and jointly interpret the results, such as director of course is main position. Director is through film narrative to express, but he still had to convey through technical means to express the movie rotation of the artistic conception of space and time, these are the editors of the credit, he flashes back to pass, such as flash into the splicing technique to complete. On the other hand, the director should express this sense of time and space confusion, and learn the writers to make the story complicated and messy. This is the non-linear narrative mode of the film, which can rotate the time and space to make the movie more exciting, so that multiple clues can be unified with the whole clue. This, of course, is where filmmakers and film lovers work together.
We usually say that the film linear narrative refers to the happening of the film according to the "start - development - high - end" the logic of this structure, also follow certain causality story happened. Compared with linear narration, the structure of nonlinear narration is more complicated and changeable. However, we carefully study that the nonlinear narrative still has some logical structure, and still has the beginning, development, climax and ending of the story. The nonlinear narrative structure can be divided into three categories: scatter, loop, and polyphony. Among them, a divergent way of thinking is used to organize the film, and the progress of the whole film is centered on a fuse, which is spread out as long as the fuse is triggered. Through the use of multiple narrative clues, the narrative space is more complex, presenting a multidimensional degree, focusing on first-person narration and other narration. In the horizontal time the discontinuity, fragmentation, the fragments are not interrelated, self-contained. The film is a non-linear narrative, with the whole film centered on four stories: the mother and the law, the crucifixion, the fall of Babylon, the church massacre. The four stories are interwoven with each other in the theme of "the birth of a new era". The themes of the four stories are consistent but the plot is completely different, and there is no resemblance. The ring button adopts a circular thinking to organize the film. The progress of the whole film is one ring, each link is interrelated, and it is intertwined to form a very complete story. Film workers generally will plot of consciously split into several different paragraphs, in some way or some thread together again, the story in the series in the process of adding many bizarre, suspense to attract the audience. In a sense, the ring-button movie is more attractive to the audience. In the film "citizen Kane", that is, through the different reporter to interview Cain, from journalists to side reflect the different aspects of Kane's different image, then press different Cain organized in the heart, is presented to the audience a stereo Kane, Kane is a how of person. Polyphonic type USES a multi-line narrative to organize the film, the line more, there may be narrative, psychology, philosophy, or the dream, all the clues belong to different fields, through the mutual combination and mutual development between them to express the movie artistic conception. Polyphonic films focus more on the deeper layers of the film, expressing something that is invisible and intangible. Movie "dream" to express our human through eight different dream about the future of confusion, the eight dream with children promise, human damage to the natural, also has the human war, and so on, through eight different via aroused people reflection to the social phenomenon.
Non - linear narration is a wonderful application of color. Use black and white conversion or conversion between black and white and other colors to distinguish different spacetime and express different storylines. For example, express surreal shot in black and white, with black or white to express the real world and virtual world, very rich in color used in black and white movie screen to do recognize back lens express the difference between reality and ideal. Color is used to express the space and time, not just in terms of emotional expression is also outstanding, color can convey emotions or mood, can convey the artists creation intention and creation concept, also can express the hero's inner world, more able to transfer the mood or emotion of the characters to the audience, to achieve the objective of the film to achieve. Film raise the red lantern "in a lot of use of grey, white and red three colors, these three kinds of color is filled with images of the film, properly express the theme of the movie: depression and struggle, eager to look forward to, fear and suffocate. Of course, this also makes the theme of the film more contact with the audience, so that the spirit of the audience has been further baptized. In the movie "hero" extensive use of grey, red, white, green wait for a few kinds of color to block the narrative, and through different color, reflect the status of the author and the protagonist's psychological activity, suggesting that movie theme. The color narration in nonlinear narration is diverse and changeable, but it is all around the theme of the movie.
Montage's editing technique is a very important and necessary technical element in nonlinear narration. Through the montage splice can express the transformation of time and space, can let the clues parallel, can be named the story according to certain rules. Montage narration can be divided into two categories: narrative montage and expressive montage. The narrative montage combines a sequence of lenses with a chronological or logical sequence to tell the story. It makes sense to let the story unfold. This series of lenses is for the story line, in order to express the development of the story. Movie "the Laura run Laura encountered in the process of three different running three different kinds of people, met Laura, because of the three essential changes have taken place in people life, with three different results. Montage is edited by narrative montage, which greatly reduces the time of narration and speeds up the rhythm of the film. Instead, the expressive montage will classify the same or similar or relative lens, and make contact or impact to produce a new film theme thought. Their basis is the pair of lenses. Film "citizen Kane" will be buried in the snow Kane play sleigh and thatcher to Kane's new sled this two similar scene montage of splicing technology, express the whole movie time and space differences. Another shot in citizen Kane: the reporter is reading the newspaper, the cover of the newspaper is Kane, while the still picture appears in real life Kane. These two lenses basically achieve the time - and - space rotation.
During the development of the film in a hundred years, it is always necessary to change the technology. The innovation of film technology is also reflected in nonlinear narration. After entering the 21st century, the special effects of free shuttle travel are also very large in non-linear narrative films. In order to have a better appreciation, there are strange visual, non-linear films also use special effects. Using special effects to allow time and space to travel freely, using special effects to create the illusion of time and space. Of course, special effects are not the patents of non-linear films, and linear films are often used for the magical effects of free shuttle. In the movie "the wind," a telephone-based stunt is used to express telephoning and telephoning scenes, using magical telegraphic content to express the telegrams. These special effects all express the transformation in different scenes, and better express the content of the film. And it can further enhance the audience's enjoyment of the film skills to the infinite charm of the film. The effects of the special effects in the movie "the Yangtze river 7" could allow little dee to enter the space world and allow him to return to real life from space. It is because of this special effect that the film space changes quickly, complete the transformation of time and space.
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