二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexicon generum bivalvium (Pachyrisma-Paralepida)
（以前書いたものがまた出てきたり、順番がおかしかったりで申し訳ありません）
Pachyrisma (n.) Morris & Lycett, 1850, 6: 400-401, type species (M) Pachyrisma grande Morris & Lycett, 1850, 6: 401-402; Megalodontidae. Gr. pachys, thick, stout (Morris & Lycett, 1850: 400; Liddell & Scott, 1955); Gr.erisma, atos,to, a prop, stay, support (Morris & Lycett, 1850: 400; Woodward, 1868: 470). 頑丈な支え（鉸歯）；メガロドン科
palaeo- in Gr. comp., Gr. palaeos, ancient, old (Stearn, 1983). 昔の
Palliolum (n.) Monterosato, 1884: 5, type species (SD Crosse, 1885, 33: 140) Pecten incomparabilis Risso, 1826, 4: 302-303; Pectinidae. Pallium Schumacher, 1817: 41, 120; -olum, L. diminutive suffix (Jaeger, 1955). 小さなPallium；イタヤガイ科 (Habe, 1977: 87)
Pallium (n.) Schumacher, 1817: 41, 120 [non Schröter, 1802, 3(1): 135-136], type species (M) Pallium striatum Schumacher, 1817, p. 120, pl. 4, fig. 4; see Decatopecten G. B. Sowerby II, 1839, ed. 1: 37; Pectinidae. L. pallium, i, n., a cover, coverlet, a Grecian cloak, mantle, manteau (Lewis, 1915; Schumacher, 1817: 41, 120). 外套、マント；イタヤガイ科キンチャクガイ属 85
Panacca (f.) Dall, 1905, 18(12): 143, new name for Aporema Dall, 1903, 3(6): 1532, non Scudder, 1890, 13: 369-370, Hemipt., type species (OD) Pholadomya arata Verrill & S. I. Smith in Verrill, 1881, [3], 22(41): 301-302; Pholadomyidae. Etymology unknown. 語源不詳；ウミタケガイモドキ科 303
Pandora (f.) Bruguière, 1797, [1: 151 (1827, by Bory de St.-Vincent);] 2: pl. 250, Pandora figs. 1a-c (1797), type species (SD Lamarck, 1799, 1 (An VII): 88) Tellinna inaequivalvis Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1118 [= Solen inaequivalvis Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 673]; Pandoridae. Gr. Pandora, nom mythologique (Chenu, 1847a: 57; 1947b: 137). パンドーラ、ギリシャ神話に登場する女性、神々によって作られ、全ての贈り物を持って地上に遣わされた；ネリガイ科 306
Pandorella (f.) Conrad, 1863, 14: 572, type species (M) Pandorella arenosa Conrad, 1843, 7(1): 130-131; Pandoridae. Pandora Bruguière, 1797, 2, pl. 250, Pandora figs. 1a-c; -ella. 小さなPandora；ネリガイ科ネリガイ属 306
Panomya (f.) J. E. Gray in M. E. Gray, 1857, 5: 29, type species (M) Mya norvegica Spengler, 1793, 3(1): 46-48, pl. 2, fig. 18 [Panomya norvegica sensu J. E. & M. E. Gray, 1857, 5: 29, pl. 346, f. 1], non Mya norwegica Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3222; Hiatellidae. Panopea Ménard de la Groye, 1807, 9: 135-136; Mya Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 670. ナミガイ属＋エゾオオノガイ属； キヌマトイガイ科チシマガイ属 285
Panopea (f.) Ménard de la Groye, 1807, 9: 135-136, type species (SD Children, 1823, 14(27): 84) Panopea aldrovandi Ménard de la Groye, 1807, 9: 136 [Melville, 1983, 40(3): 179-183]; Hiatellidae. Panopè, nom mythologique, a Nereid (Woodward, 1868: 492). 海の女精パノペー；キヌマトイガイ科ナミガイ属 285
Paphia (f.) [Röding, 1798], (2): 175, type species (SD Dall, 1902, 26(1312): 362) Paphia alapapilionis [Röding, 1798], (2): 175 [ = Venus rotundata (part) Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3294, not Linnaeus, 1758 (Dall, 1902: 362); = Venus rotundata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 690 (Keen, 1969: N685; Habe, 1977: 264)]; non Paphia Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 186, type species (M) Mactra glabrata Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3258, nec Paphia Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 85; Lamarck, 1801: 120, Mesodesmatidae); Veneridae. Gr. Paphios, a, on, adj., freq. of Aphrodite. アフロディーテを祭ったキプロス島南西部の古代都市Paphosの、アフロディーテの（もの）；マルスダレガイ科スダレガイ属 186, 264
par, paris L., adj., equally matched, equal, like (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976; Ono, 2009). 等しい、似た
para From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside; next to, near, from; against, contrary to”) （Weblio; Brown, 1956）. 側、疑似、副、の近くに
Paraborniola (f.) Habe, 1958a, 19(3-4): 178, 182, type species (OD) Paraborniola matsumotoi Habe, 1958, 19(3-4): 178, 182-183; Lasaeidae. para-; Borniola Iredale, 1924, 49(3): 182, 207. Borniola擬き；チリハギガイ科マツモトウロコガイ属 142
Paragrammatodon (m.) Nomura, S. & Niino, H., 1940, Rec. Oceanogra. Works Japan, 12: 42, type species (OD) Pseudogrammatodon pacificus Nomura & Zinbo, 1934, ser. 2, Geol., 16(2): 114(6), name only, 153(45), pl. 5(1), figs. 6-7; Arcidae. para-; Grammatodon Meek & Hayden, 1861, 12: 419. フネガイ科 36, 43
Paralepida (f.) Dall, 1899a, 21(1177): 875, type species (OD) Galeomma formosum Deshayes, 1856a, pt. 23, for 1855: 170; Galeommatidae. para-; L., lepidus, adj. A, pleasant, agreeable, charming, neat (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). まあまあ小綺麗な（もの）；ウロコガイ科 149
（以前書いたものがまた出てきたり、順番がおかしかったりで申し訳ありません）
Pachyrisma (n.) Morris & Lycett, 1850, 6: 400-401, type species (M) Pachyrisma grande Morris & Lycett, 1850, 6: 401-402; Megalodontidae. Gr. pachys, thick, stout (Morris & Lycett, 1850: 400; Liddell & Scott, 1955); Gr.erisma, atos,to, a prop, stay, support (Morris & Lycett, 1850: 400; Woodward, 1868: 470). 頑丈な支え（鉸歯）；メガロドン科
palaeo- in Gr. comp., Gr. palaeos, ancient, old (Stearn, 1983). 昔の
Palliolum (n.) Monterosato, 1884: 5, type species (SD Crosse, 1885, 33: 140) Pecten incomparabilis Risso, 1826, 4: 302-303; Pectinidae. Pallium Schumacher, 1817: 41, 120; -olum, L. diminutive suffix (Jaeger, 1955). 小さなPallium；イタヤガイ科 (Habe, 1977: 87)
Pallium (n.) Schumacher, 1817: 41, 120 [non Schröter, 1802, 3(1): 135-136], type species (M) Pallium striatum Schumacher, 1817, p. 120, pl. 4, fig. 4; see Decatopecten G. B. Sowerby II, 1839, ed. 1: 37; Pectinidae. L. pallium, i, n., a cover, coverlet, a Grecian cloak, mantle, manteau (Lewis, 1915; Schumacher, 1817: 41, 120). 外套、マント；イタヤガイ科キンチャクガイ属 85
Panacca (f.) Dall, 1905, 18(12): 143, new name for Aporema Dall, 1903, 3(6): 1532, non Scudder, 1890, 13: 369-370, Hemipt., type species (OD) Pholadomya arata Verrill & S. I. Smith in Verrill, 1881, [3], 22(41): 301-302; Pholadomyidae. Etymology unknown. 語源不詳；ウミタケガイモドキ科 303
Pandora (f.) Bruguière, 1797, [1: 151 (1827, by Bory de St.-Vincent);] 2: pl. 250, Pandora figs. 1a-c (1797), type species (SD Lamarck, 1799, 1 (An VII): 88) Tellinna inaequivalvis Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1118 [= Solen inaequivalvis Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 673]; Pandoridae. Gr. Pandora, nom mythologique (Chenu, 1847a: 57; 1947b: 137). パンドーラ、ギリシャ神話に登場する女性、神々によって作られ、全ての贈り物を持って地上に遣わされた；ネリガイ科 306
Pandorella (f.) Conrad, 1863, 14: 572, type species (M) Pandorella arenosa Conrad, 1843, 7(1): 130-131; Pandoridae. Pandora Bruguière, 1797, 2, pl. 250, Pandora figs. 1a-c; -ella. 小さなPandora；ネリガイ科ネリガイ属 306
Panomya (f.) J. E. Gray in M. E. Gray, 1857, 5: 29, type species (M) Mya norvegica Spengler, 1793, 3(1): 46-48, pl. 2, fig. 18 [Panomya norvegica sensu J. E. & M. E. Gray, 1857, 5: 29, pl. 346, f. 1], non Mya norwegica Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3222; Hiatellidae. Panopea Ménard de la Groye, 1807, 9: 135-136; Mya Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 670. ナミガイ属＋エゾオオノガイ属； キヌマトイガイ科チシマガイ属 285
Panopea (f.) Ménard de la Groye, 1807, 9: 135-136, type species (SD Children, 1823, 14(27): 84) Panopea aldrovandi Ménard de la Groye, 1807, 9: 136 [Melville, 1983, 40(3): 179-183]; Hiatellidae. Panopè, nom mythologique, a Nereid (Woodward, 1868: 492). 海の女精パノペー；キヌマトイガイ科ナミガイ属 285
Paphia (f.) [Röding, 1798], (2): 175, type species (SD Dall, 1902, 26(1312): 362) Paphia alapapilionis [Röding, 1798], (2): 175 [ = Venus rotundata (part) Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3294, not Linnaeus, 1758 (Dall, 1902: 362); = Venus rotundata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 690 (Keen, 1969: N685; Habe, 1977: 264)]; non Paphia Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 186, type species (M) Mactra glabrata Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3258, nec Paphia Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 85; Lamarck, 1801: 120, Mesodesmatidae); Veneridae. Gr. Paphios, a, on, adj., freq. of Aphrodite. アフロディーテを祭ったキプロス島南西部の古代都市Paphosの、アフロディーテの（もの）；マルスダレガイ科スダレガイ属 186, 264
par, paris L., adj., equally matched, equal, like (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976; Ono, 2009). 等しい、似た
para From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside; next to, near, from; against, contrary to”) （Weblio; Brown, 1956）. 側、疑似、副、の近くに
Paraborniola (f.) Habe, 1958a, 19(3-4): 178, 182, type species (OD) Paraborniola matsumotoi Habe, 1958, 19(3-4): 178, 182-183; Lasaeidae. para-; Borniola Iredale, 1924, 49(3): 182, 207. Borniola擬き；チリハギガイ科マツモトウロコガイ属 142
Paragrammatodon (m.) Nomura, S. & Niino, H., 1940, Rec. Oceanogra. Works Japan, 12: 42, type species (OD) Pseudogrammatodon pacificus Nomura & Zinbo, 1934, ser. 2, Geol., 16(2): 114(6), name only, 153(45), pl. 5(1), figs. 6-7; Arcidae. para-; Grammatodon Meek & Hayden, 1861, 12: 419. フネガイ科 36, 43
Paralepida (f.) Dall, 1899a, 21(1177): 875, type species (OD) Galeomma formosum Deshayes, 1856a, pt. 23, for 1855: 170; Galeommatidae. para-; L., lepidus, adj. A, pleasant, agreeable, charming, neat (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). まあまあ小綺麗な（もの）；ウロコガイ科 149
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