朝起きると、今日は少し暖かい。10時位から畑へ行って野良仕事をしよう。
梅の蕾が大きくなり、少し白いところも見えている。春の足音が感じられる写真を撮ってこよう。ついでに大根、蕪、タアサイ、蕗の薹なども採ってこよう。
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A lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexicon generum bivalvium (placo-Plumulella)
placo- Gr. plakos, placous, plat (Chenu, 1847a: 113; 1847b: 193), a thin cake (Woodward, 1868: 409), a flat cake (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 皿、薄く平らなケーキ
Placuna (f.) [Lightfoot, 1786]: 16 (item 353), 56 (item 1315), type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 71) Anomia placenta Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 703; Placunidae. placous; -nus, L. adj., connection (Asahina & Shimizu, 1931) 皿、薄く平らなケーキに通じるもの；マドガイ科マドガイ属
Placunanomia (f.) Broderip, 1832, pt. 2: 28-29, type species (M) Placunanomia cumingii Broderip, 1832, pt. 2: 29, Central America; Anomiidae. Placuna [Lightfoot, 1786]: 16 (item 353), 56 (item 1315); Anomia Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 700. マドガイ属、ナミマガシワガイ属；ナミマガシワガイ科 98
Plagiostoma (n.) J. Sowerby, 1814, 1(14): 175-176, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1871, 3: xxii, 413) Plagiostoma giganteum J. Sowerby, 1814, 1(14): 176-177, pl. 77; Limidae. Gr. plagios, oblique, transverse, slanting (J. Sowerby, 1814, 1(14): 176; Chenu, 1847a: 101; 1847b: 181; Jaeger, 1959); Gr. stoma, atos,to, bouche, mouth (J. Sowerby, 1814: 176; Chenu, 1847a: 101; 1847b: 181). 斜めに傾いた口；ミノガイ科 [Plagiostoma tattaroi, obj. syn. Plectostoma assoi]
Platilimaria (f.) Habe, 1977: 103, type species (OD) Lima hirasei Pilsbry, 1901, 53: 209, Hirado, Japan; Limidae. Plati-, platus; Limaria Linck, 1807, (3): 157. 扁平なユキミノガイ類；ミノガイ科ウスユキミノガイ属 103
platus Gr. platos, flat, wide, broad (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 扁平な、広い
Platomysia (f.) Habe, 1951b, (2): 135-136, type species (OD) Platomysia rugata Habe, 1951b, (2): 135-136, figs. 294-295; Lasaeidae. plato-; Mysia Leach in Brown, 1827: ii (index) and explanation of pl. xvi, fig. 11, non Lamarck, 1818, 5: 543, Petricolidae. 扁平なMysia；チリハギガイ科オキナノエガオガイ属 144
plectos Gr.plectos,h,on, plaited, twisted, twined (Liddell & Scott, 1953).
Plectodon (f.) Carpenter, 1864, in 1863: 611, 638, type species (OD) Plectodon scaber Carpenter, 1864, in 1863: 638; Cuspidariidae. plecto-; Gr. odon, a tooth (Liddell & Scott, 1953) 捩じられた歯；シャクシガイ科ヒナノシャクシガイ属 324
Pletholophus (m.) Simpson, 1900b, 22(1205): 585, type species (OD) Symphynota discoidea Lea, 1834, n.s., 5(1): 75-76, pl. 11, fig. 33; Unionidae. Gr.plethos,eos,to, a great number, a mass, throng, crowd; Gr. lophos, ou,o, (1) the back of the neck of draught-cattle, (2) the crest of a hill, a ridge, (3) the crest on the head of birds, L. crista (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 車を曳く家畜のたてがみ（或は丘の頂、鳥のとさか）の塊；イシガイ科ドブガイモドキ属 117
pleura Gr. pleura, as, h, = Gr. pleuron, (1) a rib, L. costa, (2) in pl. the ribs, the side or sides (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 肋、側
Pleurodon (m.) Wood, 1840, n.s., 4: 230-231, type species (M) Pleurodon ovalis Wood, 1840, n.s., 4: 230-231, suppl. pl. 13, fig. 1, non Pleurodon Harlan, 1831, 6(2): 284, nomen nudum (Palmer, 1904: 818), Mamm.; Nucinellidae. [pleura]; Gr. odous, dens (Herrmannsen, 1847, 2: 297). 側歯（鉸歯は一見多歯型なのに側歯を持つ）；キビガラガイ科 12
Pleuromeris (f.) Conrad, 1867, 3: 12, type species (M) Pleuromeris decemcostata Conrad, 1867, 3: 12 [= Cardita tridentata sensu Conrad, 1845, (3): 76, pl. 43, fig. 11, non Venericardia tridentata Say, 1826, 5(2): 216-217]; Carditidae. Gr. pleura; Gr. meris. 側部；トマヤガイ科ヒナフミガイ属 159
Pleuronectes (m.) Bronn, 1831, 2: 624, non Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 268, Pisces; type species (T) Pecten (Pleuronectes) cristatus Bronn, 1831, 2: 624 [= Ostrea pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696-697, type species of Amusium [Röding, 1798], (2): 165]; Pectinidae. Gr. pleura, = Gr. pleuron; nectes, Gr. nektes, ou, o, a swimmer (Jaeger, 1959; Liddell, Scott & Jones, 1968). （内）肋のある遊泳者；イタヤガイ科ツキヒガイ属
Pleurophorus (m.) King, 1844, 14: 313 [non Mulsant, 1842: 342 (fide Mulsant & Rey, 1871: 377); Coleopt.], type species (OD) Arca costata T. Brown in Binney, 1841, 1: 66, pl. 6, figs. 34-35; Permophoridae. Gr. pleura, as, h, cote, a rib, costa (Liddell & Scott, 1955); Gr. phoreo, je porte (Fischer, 1887: 1013), to bear, carry constantly (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 肋を持つもの；ペルモフォラ科
Plicacesta (f.) Vokes, 1963, 1(2): 90, type species (OD) Lima smithi G. B. Sowerby III, 1888a, for 1888: 207, pl. 11, fig. 12, Japan; Limidae. L. plica; Acesta H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 558. 襞のあるオオハネガイ類；ミノガイ科スミスハネガイ属 102
Plicatula (f.) Lamarck, 1801: 132, type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 61, referring Chemnitz, 1784, 7: 90-93, pl. 47, figs. 479-482) Spondylus plicatus Linnaeus, 1764: 511; Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2):1136, no. 153]; Plicatulidae. L. plicatus, plissé, folded, plaited (Chenu, 1847a: 103; 1847b: 183; Woodward, 1868: 414; Brown, 1956); -ula. 折り襞を持った小型の貝；ネズミノテガイ科ネズミノテガイ属
Plumulella (f.) Clench & Turner, 1946, 2(19): 11, 22[; Turner & Brown, 1953, 2(32): 358], type species (OD) Teredo fimbriata Jeffreys, 1860, [3], 6(32): 126 [= Bankia fimbriatula Moll & Roch, 1931, Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond., 19: 213, pl. 25, fig. 37, new name for Teredo fimbriata Jeffreys, 1860, non Defrance, 1828, 52: 269-270]; Teredinidae. L. plumo, onis, m., (1) a lung, (2) marine animal, sea-lung （W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976）; -ulus (Jaeger, 1959); -ella (Jaeger, 1959). 小さなクラゲに似たもの；フナクイムシ科カンザシオオフナクイムシ属 298
梅の蕾が大きくなり、少し白いところも見えている。春の足音が感じられる写真を撮ってこよう。ついでに大根、蕪、タアサイ、蕗の薹なども採ってこよう。
________________________________________________
A lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexicon generum bivalvium (placo-Plumulella)
placo- Gr. plakos, placous, plat (Chenu, 1847a: 113; 1847b: 193), a thin cake (Woodward, 1868: 409), a flat cake (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 皿、薄く平らなケーキ
Placuna (f.) [Lightfoot, 1786]: 16 (item 353), 56 (item 1315), type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 71) Anomia placenta Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 703; Placunidae. placous; -nus, L. adj., connection (Asahina & Shimizu, 1931) 皿、薄く平らなケーキに通じるもの；マドガイ科マドガイ属
Placunanomia (f.) Broderip, 1832, pt. 2: 28-29, type species (M) Placunanomia cumingii Broderip, 1832, pt. 2: 29, Central America; Anomiidae. Placuna [Lightfoot, 1786]: 16 (item 353), 56 (item 1315); Anomia Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 700. マドガイ属、ナミマガシワガイ属；ナミマガシワガイ科 98
Plagiostoma (n.) J. Sowerby, 1814, 1(14): 175-176, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1871, 3: xxii, 413) Plagiostoma giganteum J. Sowerby, 1814, 1(14): 176-177, pl. 77; Limidae. Gr. plagios, oblique, transverse, slanting (J. Sowerby, 1814, 1(14): 176; Chenu, 1847a: 101; 1847b: 181; Jaeger, 1959); Gr. stoma, atos,to, bouche, mouth (J. Sowerby, 1814: 176; Chenu, 1847a: 101; 1847b: 181). 斜めに傾いた口；ミノガイ科 [Plagiostoma tattaroi, obj. syn. Plectostoma assoi]
Platilimaria (f.) Habe, 1977: 103, type species (OD) Lima hirasei Pilsbry, 1901, 53: 209, Hirado, Japan; Limidae. Plati-, platus; Limaria Linck, 1807, (3): 157. 扁平なユキミノガイ類；ミノガイ科ウスユキミノガイ属 103
platus Gr. platos, flat, wide, broad (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 扁平な、広い
Platomysia (f.) Habe, 1951b, (2): 135-136, type species (OD) Platomysia rugata Habe, 1951b, (2): 135-136, figs. 294-295; Lasaeidae. plato-; Mysia Leach in Brown, 1827: ii (index) and explanation of pl. xvi, fig. 11, non Lamarck, 1818, 5: 543, Petricolidae. 扁平なMysia；チリハギガイ科オキナノエガオガイ属 144
plectos Gr.plectos,h,on, plaited, twisted, twined (Liddell & Scott, 1953).
Plectodon (f.) Carpenter, 1864, in 1863: 611, 638, type species (OD) Plectodon scaber Carpenter, 1864, in 1863: 638; Cuspidariidae. plecto-; Gr. odon, a tooth (Liddell & Scott, 1953) 捩じられた歯；シャクシガイ科ヒナノシャクシガイ属 324
Pletholophus (m.) Simpson, 1900b, 22(1205): 585, type species (OD) Symphynota discoidea Lea, 1834, n.s., 5(1): 75-76, pl. 11, fig. 33; Unionidae. Gr.plethos,eos,to, a great number, a mass, throng, crowd; Gr. lophos, ou,o, (1) the back of the neck of draught-cattle, (2) the crest of a hill, a ridge, (3) the crest on the head of birds, L. crista (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 車を曳く家畜のたてがみ（或は丘の頂、鳥のとさか）の塊；イシガイ科ドブガイモドキ属 117
pleura Gr. pleura, as, h, = Gr. pleuron, (1) a rib, L. costa, (2) in pl. the ribs, the side or sides (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 肋、側
Pleurodon (m.) Wood, 1840, n.s., 4: 230-231, type species (M) Pleurodon ovalis Wood, 1840, n.s., 4: 230-231, suppl. pl. 13, fig. 1, non Pleurodon Harlan, 1831, 6(2): 284, nomen nudum (Palmer, 1904: 818), Mamm.; Nucinellidae. [pleura]; Gr. odous, dens (Herrmannsen, 1847, 2: 297). 側歯（鉸歯は一見多歯型なのに側歯を持つ）；キビガラガイ科 12
Pleuromeris (f.) Conrad, 1867, 3: 12, type species (M) Pleuromeris decemcostata Conrad, 1867, 3: 12 [= Cardita tridentata sensu Conrad, 1845, (3): 76, pl. 43, fig. 11, non Venericardia tridentata Say, 1826, 5(2): 216-217]; Carditidae. Gr. pleura; Gr. meris. 側部；トマヤガイ科ヒナフミガイ属 159
Pleuronectes (m.) Bronn, 1831, 2: 624, non Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 268, Pisces; type species (T) Pecten (Pleuronectes) cristatus Bronn, 1831, 2: 624 [= Ostrea pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696-697, type species of Amusium [Röding, 1798], (2): 165]; Pectinidae. Gr. pleura, = Gr. pleuron; nectes, Gr. nektes, ou, o, a swimmer (Jaeger, 1959; Liddell, Scott & Jones, 1968). （内）肋のある遊泳者；イタヤガイ科ツキヒガイ属
Pleurophorus (m.) King, 1844, 14: 313 [non Mulsant, 1842: 342 (fide Mulsant & Rey, 1871: 377); Coleopt.], type species (OD) Arca costata T. Brown in Binney, 1841, 1: 66, pl. 6, figs. 34-35; Permophoridae. Gr. pleura, as, h, cote, a rib, costa (Liddell & Scott, 1955); Gr. phoreo, je porte (Fischer, 1887: 1013), to bear, carry constantly (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 肋を持つもの；ペルモフォラ科
Plicacesta (f.) Vokes, 1963, 1(2): 90, type species (OD) Lima smithi G. B. Sowerby III, 1888a, for 1888: 207, pl. 11, fig. 12, Japan; Limidae. L. plica; Acesta H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 558. 襞のあるオオハネガイ類；ミノガイ科スミスハネガイ属 102
Plicatula (f.) Lamarck, 1801: 132, type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 61, referring Chemnitz, 1784, 7: 90-93, pl. 47, figs. 479-482) Spondylus plicatus Linnaeus, 1764: 511; Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2):1136, no. 153]; Plicatulidae. L. plicatus, plissé, folded, plaited (Chenu, 1847a: 103; 1847b: 183; Woodward, 1868: 414; Brown, 1956); -ula. 折り襞を持った小型の貝；ネズミノテガイ科ネズミノテガイ属
Plumulella (f.) Clench & Turner, 1946, 2(19): 11, 22[; Turner & Brown, 1953, 2(32): 358], type species (OD) Teredo fimbriata Jeffreys, 1860, [3], 6(32): 126 [= Bankia fimbriatula Moll & Roch, 1931, Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond., 19: 213, pl. 25, fig. 37, new name for Teredo fimbriata Jeffreys, 1860, non Defrance, 1828, 52: 269-270]; Teredinidae. L. plumo, onis, m., (1) a lung, (2) marine animal, sea-lung （W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976）; -ulus (Jaeger, 1959); -ella (Jaeger, 1959). 小さなクラゲに似たもの；フナクイムシ科カンザシオオフナクイムシ属 298
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