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2010-01-29 05:55:50 | Weblog
[Top News] from [REUTERS]

[Green Business]
Richard Cowan and Timothy Gardner
WASHINGTON
Wed Jan 27, 2010 2:26pm EST
Climate change options for Congress in 2010

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - When U.S. President Barack Obama delivers his State of the Union address on Wednesday, he is expected to promote alternative energy as a way of tackling global warming problems and creating more domestic jobs.


But climate change legislation is facing serious difficulties in Congress, where many politicians do not want to cast votes on legislation that some fear could eventually raise energy prices on the heels of a severe economic recession.

Also, with the November congressional elections coming into focus, lawmakers are keeping a close eye on public opinion polls, some of which show support is sinking for a climate bill this year.

Following are some possible scenarios for the legislation that aims to mandate industry reductions in U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, which are blamed for global warming:

CAP AND TRADE BILL WILL NOT PASS THIS YEAR

Some prominent Senate Democrats already have predicted that comprehensive climate control legislation, such as cap and trade, will not pass this year.

A new poll by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press says that only 28 percent of those surveyed now list global warming as a top priority this year. That's down from 38 percent in 2007.

Dealing with domestic energy problems was listed as a top domestic priority by 49 percent, down from 60 percent a year ago, according to the Pew poll.

Under cap and trade, utilities, oil refineries and factories would be required to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases over the next 40 years. Companies would have to obtain permits for each ton of carbon dioxide they emit and those permits would be traded on a regulated exchange.

Failure to pass cap and trade would disappoint traders and banks looking to bring a $1 trillion financial mechanism to fighting climate change.

The House of Representatives narrowly passed a cap and trade bill in June, but it has stalled in the Senate.

With the election of Republican Scott Brown to the Senate, Democrats hold 59 of the 100 votes in the chamber, and Republicans have 41. The bill needs 60 votes to overcome procedural hurdles that could block passage.

Brown, who replaces the late pro-cap and trade Senator Edward Kennedy, campaigned against the plan.

Depending on how the November elections go and how the U.S. economy is performing next year, environmentalists could try to pass a climate bill in 2011.

CLIMATE BILL STILL ALIVE

Senator John Kerry is trying to write a compromise bill that would have cap and trade, or some other carbon-reduction mechanism, and couple it with expanded domestic oil and gas drilling and more federal aid to expand the nuclear power industry.

Kerry is working with independent Senator Joseph Lieberman and conservative Republican Senator Lindsey Graham to find a bill that could pass the Senate this year.

The legislation also might preempt the Environmental Protection Agency from developing complicated carbon emissions regulations.

The three senators met last week with officials of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which opposed the House-passed bill.

The business lobbying group particularly didn't like a provision allowing tariffs on some energy-intensive goods that are imported if foreign countries do not do their part on climate change. The chamber argues the provision would spark trade wars.

NARROWER BILL

If Kerry fails to find a compromise bill, Democrats might push a narrower bill requiring more use of alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind power, without mandatory reductions in carbon dioxide emissions.

Environmental groups would have a hard time supporting the expanded oil and gas drilling and more help for nuclear power without imposing mandatory caps on carbon.

EPA REGULATION

The Environmental Protection Agency is threatening to regulate carbon emissions if Congress won't.

Regulations could go forward as early as March. But a barrage of lawsuits is expected from opponents, which could delay action.

President Barack Obama would rather have Congress act on a bill that could provide more protections for industry while also accomplishing more comprehensive pollution control. He's using the threat of EPA regulation to encourage lawmakers.

Meanwhile, Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski is threatening legislation to strip EPA of the power to regulate.

COPENHAGEN ACCORD SUFFERS

The political turmoil in Washington over passing a climate change bill is not expected to help international efforts to tackle global warming. In December, the Copenhagen Accord, barely hammered out under U.N. auspices, set a January 31 deadline for nations to submit new goals for reducing carbon emissions.

That becomes more dicey if confidence is shaken by the inability of the United States, the developed world's largest carbon emitter, to take concrete action.

(Editing by Cynthia Osterman)


[Green Business]
LOS ANGELES
Wed Jan 27, 2010 2:55pm EST
A-Power signs new contract, delivers turbines

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - A-Power Energy Generation Systems Ltd has shipped turbines to two wind projects in China, marking its first renewable power equipment delivery, the Chinese company said on Wednesday.


A-Power also announced a $40 million contract from China Machine-Building International Corp to build a power plant for a cement factory in Vietnam, expanding its geographical reach.

A-Power is among a slew of Chinese renewable energy companies aggressively competing with bigger peers such as German solar cell producer Q-Cells and Spanish wind-farm operator Iberdrola in the emerging global clean power sector.

The company, which also makes equipment for power systems, said it delivered five turbines to a 49.5 MW wind farm in Inner Mongolia and another five turbines to a 19.5 MW project in the province of Shandong.

The start of turbine deliveries provides "a key milestone in the wind segment's commercialization," Raymond James analyst Pavel Molchanov said in a note to clients on Wednesday.

A-Power shares rose 3.4 percent to $12.32 on Nasdaq.

After entering the wind business in 2008, A-Power drew attention from investors when it secured a deal to supply turbines for a 600-megawatt wind power project in Texas that could cost $2 billion.

(Reporting by Laura Isensee; Editing by Braden Reddall and Maureen Bavdek)


[Green Business]
PHOENIX
Wed Jan 27, 2010 3:28pm EST
Suntech sets site for 30 MW plant in Arizona

PHOENIX (Reuters) - Chinese solar panel maker Suntech Power Holdings Co Ltd has selected the city of Goodyear in the sprawling Phoenix, Arizona area for the site of its first U.S. manufacturing plant, the company said on Wednesday.


The news follows Suntech's announcement in November that it picked Arizona to open its U.S. panel assembly facility, which will use solar cells shipped from China.

The plant will begin production in September with an annual production capacity of 30 megawatts and 70 employees, and the potential to expand to 120 MW, "giving Suntech the ability to respond to the rapidly growing demand for solar throughout the United States," the company said.

Suntech's chief strategy officer, Steven Chan, said the initial investment was $10 million to $15 million and the number of jobs could grow to 250 employees.

The greater Phoenix area is already the home to industry bellwether First Solar Inc, which has its headquarters in Tempe.

Suntech's move mirrors similar plans by other Chinese solar companies, such as Yingli Green Energy, to establish U.S. manufacturing sites to gain market share in the country, which is expected to compete with Germany as the world's largest solar market in the coming years.

Shares of Suntech were down 4.6 percent at $13.32 in trading on Wednesday on the New York Stock Exchange.

(Reporting by Tim Gaynor in Phoenix; Writing by Laura Isensee in Los Angeles; Editing by Bernard Orr)

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