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[One-Minute World News] from [BBC NEWS]

[Americas]
Page last updated at 18:40 GMT, Wednesday, 13 January 2010
Haiti earthquake: Thousands feared dead
Haitian President Rene Preval has said thousands of people are feared dead following a huge quake which has devastated the country's capital.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon said the head of the UN mission in Haiti and his deputy were among more than 100 staff missing.

The 7.0-magnitude quake, Haiti's worst in two centuries, struck south of Port-au-Prince, on Tuesday.

Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive told US network CNN he believed more than 100,000 people had died.

The Red Cross says up to three million people are affected.

The capital's Catholic archbishop, Monsignor Joseph Serge Miot, is among those reported killed.

In his first interview since the earthquake, President Preval told the Miami Herald newspaper in the US he feared thousands of his people had died.

Describing the scene in the capital as "unimaginable", he said: "Parliament has collapsed. The tax office has collapsed. Schools have collapsed. Hospitals have collapsed.

{{Parliament has collapsed. The tax office has collapsed. Schools have collapsed. Hospitals have collapsed}
Haitian President Rene Preval}

"There are a lot of schools that have a lot of dead people in them."

The main prison in Port-au-Prince has also collapsed, with a UN humanitarian spokeswoman saying there had been reports of escaped inmates.

A number of nations, including the US, UK and Venezuela, are gearing up to send aid.

Speaking in Washington, US President Barack Obama vowed "unwavering support" for Haiti after what he called a "cruel and incomprehensible" disaster.

He said he had ordered "a swift, co-ordinated and aggressive effort to save lives" and that the first US rescue teams would arrive later on Wednesday.

A US Navy aircraft carrier, USS Vincent, is expected to reach Haiti in a couple of days and a number of smaller vessels are already in the area, US defence officials said.

Rajiv Shah, of the US Agency for International Development (USAID), said US teams were on their way to Haiti with specialised rescue equipment and that some efforts were already under way on the ground.

International effort

The quake, which struck about 15km (10 miles) south-west of Port-au-Prince, was quickly followed by two aftershocks of 5.9 and 5.5 magnitude.

The first tremor had hit at 1653 local time (2153 GMT) on Tuesday, the US Geological Survey said. Phone lines to the country failed shortly afterwards.

UN officials said at least five people had died when the UN's five-storey headquarters in Port-au-Prince collapsed and that up to 200 staff were missing, feared to be under the rubble.

"Between 115 and 200 expatriate UN personnel are unaccounted for," Elisabeth Byrs, a spokeswoman for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs told AFP.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon confirmed that Hedi Annabi, the Tunisian head of the UN stabilisation mission in Haiti (Minustah) and his deputy were missing, along with many others.

He said aerial reconnaissance showed Port-au-Prince had been "devastated" by the quake, although other areas were largely unaffected.

Stressing a major international relief effort would be needed, Mr Ban said the UN would immediately release $10m (£6.15m) from its emergency response fund.

The airport in Port-au-Prince and a UN logistical base are operational, the UN said, allowing aid to start arriving soon.

The Brazilian army said 11 of its peacekeepers had been killed and a large number were missing.

China has indicated in reports in state media that eight of its peacekeepers are dead, with another 10 unaccounted for, while the Jordanian army is reported as saying three of its peacekeepers have been killed.

{{Objects were falling from shelves, there was debris crashing all around. I clung on to the babies and shielded them as best I could}
Susan Westwood
Nurse, Port-au-Prince orphanage}

A spokesman for medical charity Medecins sans Frontieres (MSF) said it was able only to offer basic care to the "massive influx" of survivors seeking help because all its buildings had been destroyed.

"Unfortunately what we are seeing is a large number of patients in critical condition," he said.

There were some reports of looting overnight.

Haiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere and has suffered a number of recent disasters, including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds.

With communications destroyed by the earthquake, it is not yet possible to confirm the extent of the destruction, although there were reports on Wednesday of many bodies piled in the streets.

People in the capital were lifting sheets on bodies to try to identify loved ones.

Damage has also been reported in the towns of Jacmel and Carrefour, near Port-au-Prince.

Guido Cornale, a representative of the UN children's agency Unicef, in Jacmel, said it estimated more than one-in-five buildings had been destroyed.

{{ ANALYSIS}
Gary Duffy, BBC News, Sao Paulo
> Given Brazil's central role in leading the military side of the UN peacekeeping mission in Haiti the earthquake has caused a lot of concern and shock here.
>The authorities here say 11 soldiers have died and there have been several injuries, and there are fears this number could rise.
> It has also been confirmed that Zilda Arns, a prominent Brazilian aid worker and paediatrician, has been killed. She was a sister of the retired Cardinal Paulo Arns, a major figure in the Catholic Church here.
> Some soldiers have managed to make contact to reassure relatives, but given the damage to infrastructure at Brazilian bases, communication is proving difficult, even for the government.}

The Red Cross is dispatching a relief team from Geneva and the UN's World Food Programme is flying in two planes with emergency food aid.

The Inter-American Development Bank said it was immediately approving a $200,000 grant for emergency aid.

The head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said it would co-ordinate with other international agencies to offer help as swiftly as possible.

The World Bank also said it was mobilising a team to assess the damage and plan recovery. It said its offices in Port-au-Prince had been destroyed but that most staff were accounted for.

The UK said it was mobilising help and was "ready to provide whatever humanitarian assistance may be required".

Canada, Australia, France and a number of Latin American nations have also said they are mobilising their aid response.

Pope Benedict XVI has called for a generous response to the "tragic situation" in Haiti.

{{HAITI COUNTRY PROFILE}
> Half of Caribbean island of Hispaniola
> History of violence, instability and dictatorship
> Population of 10 million people
> Most live on less than $2 a day
> Democratic rule restored in 2006
> Economy in ruins and unemployment is chronic
> UN peacekeepers deployed - foreign aid seen as vital
> Massive deforestation has left just 2% forest
> Storms and hurricanes in 2008 left almost 800 dead

Emmet Murphy, who works for a non-governmental organisation in Haiti, told the BBC: "I was driving through the mountains on my way home to Jacmel when the car started to shake. It was like a very strong wind was blowing and I nearly lost control of the car.

"I drove further and found the road totally blocked by a massive landslide on the road. I just knew that if I had reached that spot five minutes earlier, I would have been killed."

Blogger Troy Livesay, in Port-au-Prince, wrote: "Thousands of people are currently trapped. To guess at a number would be like guessing at raindrops in the ocean. Precious lives hang in the balance.

"When pulled from the rubble there is no place to take them for care. I cannot imagine what the next few weeks and months will be like."