WHAT IS A FAT QUARTER? Fabric Pre-Cut Sizes

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So what is a fat quarter? A fat quarter, in the sewing world, is something you really need to embrace. They are measured pre-cut pieces of fabric that can be used for all sorts of sewing and quilting patterns. Fat quarters are a really great fabric size used for quilting, applique, and other small projects. Fat, in its positive connotation, means generous, abounding, and prosperous. The fat quarter is just like that!

PinWhat is a Fat Quarter

Contents

What is a Fat Quarter in Fabrics?What is a Fat Quarter in Cm?How Many Fat Quarters in a Yard?Are all Fat Quarters the Same?Is a Fat Quarter the Same as a Quarter Yard of FabricWhat is a Fat Eighth?Cutting More Pre-Cut Fabric PiecesHow to Cut a Fat QuarterWhat is a Fat Quarter and Fabric Cuts ChartFabric Cut Printable ChartWhere to Buy Fat QuartersWhat is a Fat Quarter Used For? (Fat Quarter Projects)What is a Fat Quarter - In Conclusion

What is a Fat Quarter in Fabrics?

In simple terms, a fat quarter is a pre-cut piece of quilting fabric that is 22 inches (56cm) wide by 18 inches (46cm) high. It will usually then be folded in quarters so it is a nice grab-sized item at your local fabric shop. Quilting fabric is a light to medium weight cotton fabric.

What is a Fat Quarter in Cm?

A fat quarter in centimeters is 56cm wide by 46cm high when purchased from most US manufacturers. You may find some UK or Australian fabric companies that round it up to 50 x 55cm to match the metric measurements of their rolls. They will cut 4 fat quarters per meter of fabric instead of per yard of fabric (1 yard = 90cm).

How Many Fat Quarters in a Yard?

There are 4 fat quarters per yard (0.90m). Think of it as simply cutting a yard piece of fabric into 4 equal pieces. Due to the standard 44-45 inch (112cm) width of fabrics, a fat quarter will be rectangular rather than square.

Are all Fat Quarters the Same?

There can be a slight difference in fat quarters in different countries. For example, in Australia, they measure fabric by the meter (a meter is approximately 1.1 yards) so a fat quarter is a little wider than it is in the US in some but not all occasions. It depends entirely on the manufacturer or shops it is sold in.

Is a Fat Quarter the Same as a Quarter Yard of Fabric

A fat quarter and a regular quarter of a yard of fabric have the same surface area but are different shapes. A ¼ yard will be cut along the length of the fabric bolt meaning it will be ¼ yard or 9 inches by 44 inches or the width of the fabric. In contrast, a fat quarter typically measures 22x18".

What is a Fat Eighth?

Cutting a fat quarter in half will give you a fat eight. If you look at the cutting chart below, you will see that a fat eighth can be cut either lengthwise or widthwise. The typical size of a fat eighth is 22x9 inches or 18x11inches. Fat eighths are not as common as fat quarters.

Cutting More Pre-Cut Fabric Pieces

Fat quarters are so generous with the number of pieces you can cut from them. The quarter can become an eighth and the eighth diminishes to other sizes going down the line to teeny tiny 2’’ squares.

All these miniature sizes have delightful names, like charm squares, layer cake squares, and Jelly rolls. You can indulge in all these treats and not have to count one single calorie.

Jelly rolls are cut from long strips of fabric along the selvage of the fabric and are particularly useful for quilt borders and small sewing projects like hair accessories.

PinJelly Roll

How to Cut a Fat Quarter

See how you can get 4 fat quarters to a yard and these can be further cut down into fat eights. As you can see from the diagram, fat eights can be cut vertically or horizontally. In plain fabrics, this makes no difference but if your fabric has a pattern, just make sure the fat eighth is cut in the correct direction to best display the pattern. Here is a chart to show you the sizes in both metric and imperial for some common fabric cuts including what is a fat quarter.

PinWhat is a Fat Quarter

What is a Fat Quarter and Fabric Cuts Chart

Here is a chart showing you all the typical measurements of fabric pre-cuts including fat quarters. You may find some variation between manufacturers and countries.

FABRIC TYPE	INCHES	CENTIMETRES
MINI CHARM SQUARES	2.5 X 2.5	6.4 X 6.4
CHARM SQUARES	5 X 5	12.7 X 12.7
JELLY ROLLS	2.5 X 42	6.4 X 6.4
LAYER CAKE SQUARES	10 X 10	25.4 X 25.4
FAT EIGHTH	9 X 21	22.8 X 53.3
FAT EIGHTH*	11 X 18	28 X 45.7
FAT QUARTER	18 X 21	45.7 X 53.3
HALF YARD	18 X 44	45.7 X 112
ONE YARD	33 X 44	94.4 X 112

Fabric Cut Printable Chart

The fat quarter is abounding with multiple sizes do you know you can cut 99 X 2’’ squares from one fat quarter. Wonderful facts to know, but how do you remember the numbers in that magic moment when you find the most amazing fabric?

That’s when you pull out your Handy Fabric Shopping guide with all the measurements on one piece of card. It is a printable masterpiece that you can fold and store in your wallet. Then off you go with this, compact, size guide to any fabric shop. This Handy Fabric Guide comes with measurements in meters or inches. Exactly what you need for whichever system of measurement you use.

Click this link to download your printable fabric cut guide.

PinWhat is a Fat Quarter Printable Chart

Take your Easy Quilting Fabric size guide wherever you go. When you see all those tempting rolls of fabric tied up with ribbon you can pull out your guide and know just what each piece measures. You can feed your desire to have beautiful fabrics.

Go out and buy all sorts of fat quarters and turn them into delicious, handmade creations. Bon Appetite and enjoy indulging in a fat quarter or two!

Now you know what is a fat quarter it is time for some projects!

Where to Buy Fat Quarters

Many fabric and quilt shops now carry fat quarters as they are becoming more popular, especially with quilters. Look for fat quarter bundles with a good assortment of complementary patterns and colors.

My other favorite place to purchase fat quarters is Etsy where you can get many of the popular designer quilting cotton fabrics in fat quarter sizes. Fat eights are not as easy to find but of course, you can cut your fat quarters in half and you have 2 fat eights!

What is a Fat Quarter Used For? (Fat Quarter Projects)

Fat quarters can be used for absolutely anything you want, not just quilts. The best thing about fat quarters is that they are amazing for small sewing projects.

They result in minimal waste and allow you to purchase a greater variety of colors and textures than if you had to purchase whole yards. This makes them very economical and fun to use.

Now you know what is a fat quarter, here are some of my most popular items you can sew.

DIY Napkins Doll Pillows, Doll Blanket,Doll MattressHow to Make Bias TapeFree Makeup Brush Pattern How to Make Fabric BowsContinuous Bias TapeHow to Make Scrunchies

PinHow to Make Fabric BowsPinLarge Bows PinYo-yo flowersPinScrunchiesPinMakeup Roll PatternPinDIY Hair TiesPinTissue CoverPinEnvelope Clutch Pattern

What is a Fat Quarter - In Conclusion

So what is a fat quarter? A fat quarter is simply a yard cut in quarters! If you think of it like that instead of remembering the measurements you will never go wrong. If you want more free fat quarter ideas, then check out my tutorial on small sewing projects.

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Godets - Definition, Patterns & Sewing

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Godets can transform a simple skirt into a glamorous flared fashion statement. A godet is simply an extra piece of fabric inserted into the seam of a garment. Godets are mostly seen on skirts or dresses and they are a popular addition to petticoats. 

PinGodets

Contents

What are Godets?Drafting a Godet PatternStep 1 - Determine DimensionsStep 2 - Draw The GodetStep 3 - CompletionHow to Sew GodetsStep 1 - PreparationStep 2 - Sew the SeamsStep 3 - Pin the GodetStep 4 - Stitching a GodetStep 4 - PressUses of GodetsGodets - In ConclusionMore Dressmaking Techniques

What are Godets?

Godets are triangular wedges of fabric inserted into a seam or opening in a dress or skirt. This makes the hem flare out and gives it volume and movement. When you are familiar with how to make them, then you can add these flares of fabric to all sorts of different projects.

PinGodets in a Skirt

Godets look best in soft flowing fabrics like chiffon, challis, or georgette.  The softness of the fabric allows it to drape and move beautifully. Before you insert the godets, you need to decide how many to insert, and the fabric you want to use. Will the godet be a contrast or a matching fabric? A nice even number is six godets. Two in the front, two in the back, and two in the sides.

Drafting a Godet Pattern

The godet pattern is a pie-shaped piece of fabric. It can be cut out of the same fabric as the dress you are making or a contrasting piece of material. A godet can make a great addition to an old dress to which you want to add some detail and making your own godet pattern is very simple.

PinHow to Make a Godet

Step 1 - Determine Dimensions

Look at your skirt pattern and decide how long the godet is going to be.  In other words, measure the length of the seam or slit where you will insert the godet.  This measurement will determine how long the godet will be.  The number of slits or seam inserts will determine the number of godets you need to cut.  The image above shows you a shirt which is split for godets.

Also, decide on the width of your godet. The width can be as wide as you wish. Wider godets mean your skirt will flare out more.

Step 2 - Draw The Godet

LENGTH - Take the paper you plan to use for the godet pattern and draw a line down the center which is the desired godet length. WIDTH - At the bottom of the line, draw the width of the godet perpendicular. The width line will be equal on either side of the center line. Draw up the sides of the width line a couple of inches. SIDE LEGS - Measure from the tip of the triangle to where the same length intersects the width vertical lines. For example, if your length is 12 inches (30cm) down the center, these side legs will also be 30cm)BOTTOM CURVE - Anchor your tape measure at the top and mark the same distance to get the bottom curve. Always keep the tape fixed in the same spot on the point at the top of the triangle.  As you move the tape the ‘pie shape ‘ will start to come together. This is very important to get the right curve on the hem of the godet.EXTRAS - Add seam allowances to your godets and a hem allowance the same as the main skirt. Add the grainline which will run vertically through the center. PinPattern for Godets

Step 3 - Completion

Cut out however many godets you need to complete your skirt and stitch them according to the instructions below. Hem the godets along with the skirt hem and press the godet seam out from the godet to let the drape of the godet fall with the skirt.

How to Sew Godets

Step 1 - Preparation

Have your fabric pre-washed and dried and cut the godet according to the length of the inset. Finish the raw edges of the seam as well as the sides of the godets. Stitch the seam up to the slit. Press the seam open all the way to the hem.

PinFinish the Edges of the Skirt and Godet

Step 2 - Sew the Seams

Take your godet and on the wrong side, mark the ⅜ inch (1cm) seam allowance at the top. This will help you sew this top area with greater accuracy.

PinMark the Seam Allowance

Step 3 - Pin the Godet

Put the godet face down on the wrong side of the skirt. (It will be right side of the godet facing the wrong side of the skirt)

Pin one side of the godet to the seam line of the garment.  Just pin one side to start. Put the point where the seam ends in the center of the seam line.  Put your pins in the crease of the pressed seam of the garment. The pins will act as a guide for more accurate sewing.

Pin the second side.

PinPin the Godets

Step 4 - Stitching a Godet

Begin the stitching at the top of the top with a small stitch length of 1mm. These small stitches are to start the insert and secure the stitching. There is no need to backstitch at the top. 

Just use the small stitches as the anchor stitches and after a short way (about 1 inch) return to normal-sized stitches of 2.5mm. Stitch from the top to the bottom to complete one side.

PinAdjust Stitch Length

Sew the second leg the same way.  Insert the machine needle into the place where the previous stitching began and stitch to the bottom. Once again start with small stitches to secure the stitching and do not reverse stitch. 

PinSew the Legs

Step 4 - Press

Press the seam allowance away from the godet on the reverse side of the insert. Then check the beautifully set in godet on the right side of the fabric. It should be securely set into the godet opening with no puckers or tucks in the seam line. 

PinPress Seams

When you stitch the hem of your dress or skirt, the godet will be hemmed in line with the completed hem of the whole dress or skirt.

PinHow to Sew Godets

Uses of Godets

Here are some suggestions for using a godet to add volume and flare.

Wedding dresses - Godets look so beautiful on wedding dresses.  Especially the fishtail style of a wedding dress.  Frilled godets are very dramatic and add even more frills to a wedding dress.PinWedding Dresses Dresses and skirts - Godets can be made to look like little ‘kick’ pleats or be set in from just under the bust to make a long and elegant feature to the dress.  Godets are easy to add to an old favorite skirt or dress and add some life and color to the garment or to a pattern you enjoy making but need something different for a special occasion.Jackets - Add some into the back of a jacket for some extra interest.  Should you decide to add godets into a jacket be sure the fabric is of a suitable thickness.Dance dresses - The flared Spanish flamenco dance dresses look fantastic with layers of godets.  The addition of flares to any dance dress makes the dramatic swirls on the dance floor look even more spectacular. Sportswear - A godets on a cheeky tennis dress allows for movement on the tennis court and in the skating arena godets look beautiful on a short skating outfit.Blouses or tops - A pretty blouse or top to hang over a skirt can look really creative with a godet. Whatever takes your fancy!

Godets - In Conclusion

Once you have tried out making a godet and inserting it into something you have made or plan to make, you will enjoy the creativity and the panache the godet brings to your design. The beauty of inserting godets is if you decide you do not like the overall effect you simply remove the godet and stitch up the opening to return your dress or skirt to its original style.

More Dressmaking Techniques

How to Sew Bias Tape: SIMPLE TutorialHow to Gather Fabric – Best & Easiest WaysSewing a Flounce – Sewing FlouncesBEST Fabric Manipulation Ideas to EmbellishSEWING ELASTIC – How to Sew Elastic EasilyBox Pleats – Creating & Sewing Pleats

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Fabric Stenciling - How to Stencil Fabric

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Fabric stenciling is a great way for the ‘not so artistic’ person to have the pleasure of decorating a piece of fabric and being creative. A pre-cut stencil is designed to give multiple opportunities to be the next Picasso and design your own fabric art. There are many points to consider to get this art form right. This article will cover tips and guidelines to better stenciling and open up an artistic forum that combines art and fabrics together.

PinFabric Stenciling

Contents

Fabric StencilingSupplies Needed for Fabric StencilingTips for Fabric Stenciling PaintWhat Type of Fabric is Best Suited to Fabric Stenciling?How to Make Your Own StencilsChoosing Designs for Fabric StencilingMaterials to Make Stencils How to Do Fabric StencilingStep 1 - PreparationStep 2 - Spray the StencilStep 3 - Apply PaintStep 4 - DryingStep 5 - CleaningSetting Fabric Stenciling PaintFabric Stenciling VariationsFabric Stenciling - In ConclusionMore Fabric Embellishment Techniques

Fabric Stenciling

How do you get started?  Here is some basic information and a start-up checklist.

Supplies Needed for Fabric Stenciling

PAINT - Fabric paint, acrylic paint or fabric dye. If you are using a non-fabric type of paint, you will also need an emulsion or medium to fix the paints to the fabric.TOOLS - A brush or roller to stencil the paint. A paint tray if you are using a roller.MESS REDUCTION - Paper towels and apron or an old t-shirt to protect your clothes.STENCILS - These are cheaply purchased from art and craft stores. Most are made from a medium thickness plastic. ADHESIVE - Spray adhesive that is repositional. There are various fabric sprays on the market that are usually used for quilting. This will hold the stencil in place. Alternatively you can use a painters tape. FABRIC - Your fabric to stencil.

Tips for Fabric Stenciling Paint

Ready made fabric paint does not need a medium to be added to it because it is mixed and prepared with the medium. 

Acrylic paint will adhere better with a medium added. The medium is a gel that is used to add to the paint to ensure it adheres to the fabric.  It creates the ability for ordinary acrylic paint to become a fabric paint.  A craft store will advise on the best medium to buy.

A general knowledge of the colour wheel and how colors mix is a great help.  This gives you a better understanding of the colors that blend and those that mix together and become another colour. A good one for example, is red and yellow make orange. Blending colors that are compatible helps with planning and over lapping of the stencil.

What Type of Fabric is Best Suited to Fabric Stenciling?

Natural fabrics like cotton, linen, hemp and silk, make the best fabrics for dying.Tighter weaves of your fabric are easier to work with.Stretch fabrics are difficult to stencil. Ironing freezer paper to the wrong side of a difficult fabric helps to secure the fabric while you stencil.To wash or not to wash? Some experts say do not wash the fabric because unwashed fabrics are easier to work with.  Others are of the opinion that pre-washed fabrics absorb the dye better. Try an experiment and decide for your self.

How to Make Your Own Stencils

Choosing Designs for Fabric Stenciling

Making your own design may seem rather challenging, but there are basic designs on the internet as well as designs in magazines and books. Once you have chosen a design make sure it is simple with easy-to-cut-out shapes. Broad outlines and no intricate detail is important.

The parts of the design that connect to each other and create the outline are called ties. These must be broad enough to prevent the fabric paint from oozing between the designs and the stencil.

If you want to create an abstract design then paper folding and cutting random shapes out of the paper works well. Fold a circle of paper into quarters and cut out along the folds without cutting right across the paper. This is rather like folding and cutting a doily. The result is an abstract circular design!

Materials to Make Stencils

Paper is not always the best material to use. Try these suggestions to cut and make your own stencil for fabric stenciling.

Masking tape - Applying masking tape directly onto the fabric to mask the area you do not wish to paint or to create an outline is a very simple way to start.  The trouble with masking tape is because of its straight and unbending quality, it does not create interesting shapes.Transparent or acetate sheets - Thin see-through plastic like the kind used for overhead projectors makes a good stencil. Look for the variety that has a matt side and a glossy side. You can draw a design on the matt side with a pencil and then cut it out for the stencil.  Cut the stencil out with a sharp craft knife.PinFabric Stenciling with AcetateThick paper or card - Thick paper or old greeting cards are useful for making stencils.  Avoid intricate designs because they will not last and it will be irritating to keep remaking the stencil.Freezer paper - Freezer paper you buy from the supermarket makes good DIY stencils. This paper is plastic on one side and paper on the other.  It is ideal for stencils.  Mark the design on the paper side and cut out.  Place the plastic side down on the fabric and secure with tape or press with a warm iron. Stencil the design using the fabric paint. Freezer paper designs can be used multiple times.Get creative at home - There are many things you may have at home that will make an interesting stencil. Lace is a great example of something to use for a stencil. Raid your kitchen and use cookie cutters or go out into the garden and collect leaves to make leaf prints for stencils.PinFabric Stenciling with Lace

How to Do Fabric Stenciling

Here are the steps to follow for a successful fabric stencil.

Step 1 - Preparation

Cover the surface you will be working on. Fabric stenciling can be messy! Stabilize the fabric ready to receive the stencil if necessary. Use freezer paper under stretchy fabrics to help with pulling your fabric out of shape. For t-shirts, place some cardboard inside, so the paint does not bleed through to the back.

Step 2 - Spray the Stencil

Use your adhesive spray to seal the edges of the stencil. Spray the sides and the back. This is important because the adhesive spray stops any paint bleeding into the fabric and keeps the stencil edges neat. The spray allows some movement of the stencil but keeps the edges smooth.

Don`t forget that it needs to be a repositionable spray. You don`t want to glue your stencil to your fabric permanently.

Step 3 - Apply Paint

Apply the fabric paint in layers. Dab, roll, or paint on the fabric paint. The first layer seals the surface of the fabric with paint but does not necessarily go through to the reverse side. Keep the brush or roller clear of too much paint by wiping excess on your paper towels. Start from the edges and move towards the center of the stencil.

PinFabric Stenciling with Paint

Step 4 - Drying

Heat set the fabric once it is dry. It is at this point that the medium used in the fabric paint is fixed into the fabric. Use a pressing cloth to protect the fabric and the iron. 

Step 5 - Cleaning

Be sure you have cleaned the surface area thoroughly. Leaving any blobs of paint or dirty brushes will certainly affect any other fabrics. Mop up and clean up well.

Setting Fabric Stenciling Paint

Here is how to set the fabric paint used for your stencil:

The most effective way to seal the fabric paint, and make sure it is colorfast, is using heat. Heat sealing with an iron and using a cloth to prevent paint from sticking to the iron is the best method. Remember the heat must penetrate the paint and it takes a bit of time to seal. Press the iron onto the painted area and leave it to seal. It is a hold and seal method not a side to side iron method.  Always test your fabric afterward to see if it is colorfast before you add the stenciled item to your general wash.

Fabric Stenciling Variations

There are many other methods that can bring about interesting textures and effects. Here are 7 different ways to stencil and get different effects:

Single colour fabric stencil – A single colour to paint over the entire stencil makes this basic effect. Dab or brush on the paint to complete the stencilled shape.Multiple colour layered stencil – For this effect the same stencil is used, but two or more colors can create different shades or contrasts to the finished stencil pattern.Reverse fabric stenciling – Using the negative image cut from the original stencil. The portion cut out of the original stencil is laid down on the fabric and the fabric paint worked around the outside of the stencil. The edge of the stencil can be dabbed with paint or sprayed. When the stencil is removed a pattern of the outside of the shape is revealed.Stippling – Filling in the stencil area with small dots and not a full colour creates a textured effect called stippling. Sponging – Dipping a sponge into the paint and dabbing it over the stencil creates an uneven textured effect because the sponge is textured. Some original sea sponges are very rough and give interesting effects.Dry brush method – Load up your brush with paint then wipe most of the paint off leaving a dry, but colored brush. Use the brush with the intention to have uneven brush strokes and a dry texture.Textured paints – Look out for different kinds of commercial paints and use them to create texture.

Fabric Stenciling - In Conclusion

Fabric stenciling can be a very rewarding and creative means to add some extra life and vitality to a piece of plain fabric. There are many items you could sew that would benefit from a bit of stenciling. T-shirts, table cloths and napkins, tea towels, and even your curtains are all suitable targets for some stenciled designs. Take a leap into this creative realm and enjoy fabric stenciling – nothing ventured nothing gained they say. Experiment on a scrap of fabric and see how much fun it is before you dive in and tackle a whole project.

More Fabric Embellishment Techniques

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How to Sew a Patch - The Correct Way

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Learn the best way how to sew a patch. Patched up and patched over sounds as if you have something to hide.  In the sewing world, you are probably trying to hide a hole or tear in the fabric.  Luckily, with the types of creative patches available today, it does not have to seem like a cover-up.  Putting patches on a garment has become a world of creativity of its own.  A technique that is purposeful and pretty at the same time.

PinHow to Sew Patches

Contents

Why Sew a Patch?How to Sew a PatchHow to Sew a Patch by HandTypes of Hand Sewn PatchesHow to Sew a Patch by MachineHow to Sew a Patch on the OutsideHow to Sew a Set-In Patch with a MachineDecorative PatchingSew on BadgesHow to Sew a BadgeNo-Sew Options - Iron On PatchesHow to Sew a Patch - In ConclusionRelated Articles

Why Sew a Patch?

Firstly it is a way of repairing or covering a tear in a garment.  Old favorites do not have to be cast out as the knees or elbows give way. Sewing on a patch can give new life to an old garment.  A patch can cover or mend a tear. Accidents happen, especially with active children.  Sewing on a patch can help keep the torn garment in circulation for longer.Patches or badges and logos add value to a garment as achievements can be displayed on a blazer or uniform.Patchwork, including embroidery or creating your own patch, is a decorative art and will add that personal touch to a jacket or pair of old jeans.

How to Sew a Patch

There are several methods of adding patches to different articles of clothing.  Sewing by hand, machine sewing, or a little bit of a cheat method with bonding glue.  However, the best methods, the lasting ones, require needle and thread for a secure and strong patch.  Hand sewing with decorative thread adds a little bit of flair, while machine sewing is sturdy and long-lasting.

How to Sew a Patch by Hand

Here are some tips and ways to sew patches by hand.

NEATEN - Preparation is important.  Examine the tear or the hole and neaten the area trimming away torn edges.BE CREATIVE - Cut out a shape if you intend to patch with a shape.  A heart or square for example can turn an ugly hole into a fashionable statement.BEST FABRIC - Choose your patch fabric.  You may like a contrast for effect or you may like to blend in and use the same fabric to avoid seeing the patch.  If there is a pattern or pile on the garment, look a the patch that works with the garment fabric and not against it.BACKING - Lightweight fabrics may need some backing or a double layer of the fabric to make a more substantial patch on areas Iike knees and elbows.  Use some bonding with fusible webbing before sewing on the patch. Bonding is also useful to secure the patch before sewing. Thicker fabrics like denim don`t usually need a backing. LEARN TO HAND SEW - Hand sewn patches look good with decorative embroidery stitches.  Blanket stitch, whip stitch or small running stitches add charm and decorative finishes.PinStitches for Decorating Patches

Types of Hand Sewn Patches

Type A is sewn on the right side of the fabric as a cover over of the area to be patched. The cover can be any shape you like. You can also buy patches or badges in endless shapes and motifs if you don`t want to make your own.

Read how to applique.

PinHow to Sew a Patch with Applique

Type B is known as reverse appliqué patchwork.  The hole or damaged area is cut into a shape or cut-out area and the fabric is placed underneath. Stitching is done on the main garment top catching in the fabric below.

PinHow to Sew a Patch with Reverse Applique

The patch is laid underneath the cut-out area.  The outline of the cut out pattern is stitched on the right side while the patch is attached to the wrong side of the garment.  Decorative stitches using embroidery thread make this style of patchwork look very pleasing to the eye.  The actual patch is serving its purpose from underneath the tear or torn part of the fabric.How to embroiderUseful hand stitches include blanket stitch, running stitch and backstitch.

PinHow to Sew a Patch with Hand Stitches

Both types of hand-sewn patches can be done in contrast fabrics. Use decorative thread and add a touch of whimsy with sequins, buttons and bows added to the patched area. 

How to Sew a Patch by Machine

Machine sewn patches are more secure and longer-lasting. When there is a seriously worn or torn garment in your sewing bundle, you will want to fix it so it lasts.  A machine-sewn patch is the best tough love approach for this project.

How to Sew a Patch on the Outside

Prepare your patch in the same way as a hand-sewn patch. 

Neaten the edges of the holePlace the patch over the hole. Thinner fabrics may benefit from some bonding webbing or interfacing to stop further damage.

For a simple quick and easy repair use a zig-zag machine stitch and set the stitch length and width to give a close stitch to hold and neaten the edges. 

Here are some examples of zig-zag settings.

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You can try other machine stitches for a decorative effect.  Fusing the patch to the fabric and following with some over stitching works well as a machined patch repair. 

How to Sew a Set-In Patch with a Machine

A set in patch gives a very professional finish and is recommended if you want to machine the patch for a longer-lasting option.  Knee patches and elbow patches work well with a set in patch.

Step One - Trim around the hole or tear and cut a neat square shape. Use your scissors to snip into each corner. Make your snip about ¼” to ½” (6-12mm) to allow you to turn the edges around the square under from the right side to the wrong side of the tear. Press the turned edges under. When repairing jeans, you may want to leave the edges raw and scruffy as it can be part of the look. Step Two - Cut a square patch of matching or contrasting fabric that is ½” (12mm) larger than the hole. You could fuse the patch with a bonding web or cut double fabric for extra strength. Step Three - Place the prepared patch piece under the cut hole in the garment. The patch will be right sides up and it will fit underneath. Step Four - Secure the patch with some basting stitches or pin in place ready to machine stitch around the edges. Now you are ready to hem the patch in place. As you can see in the photos below you can stitch neatly around the outside or reinforce with stitches going across the hole. Use a straight stitch or a zig zag stitch. Pin

Decorative Patching

Then there is the opportunity to turn a hole or tear in a garment into something creative. Embroidery stitches with colorful threads are an obvious choice. Patches made of felt are also good decorative ideas. Felt can be cut and stitched onto different parts of clothing. Felt does not fray and that makes it perfect for a decorative patch. 

Further Reading:Sewing Felt

Sew on Badges

Badges are always popular and in some cases are earned for some achievement.  The wearer wants to show off their badges on their clothing.  Make your own badges too if you feel so inclined or buy motifs to sew on and decorate any type of clothing.  Denim jackets and jeans do well with patches and badges sewn on.

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How to Sew a Badge

Thread a needle with a double thread and knot the end. Use a matching thread color to the edge of the patch. (How to thread a needle)Insert the needle at the back of the fabric and come up on the edge of the patch. Put the needle back down at the edge of the border. Continue sewing over and over the border with around ⅛ to ¼ between stitches. (3-6mm). This over and over stitch is called a whip stitch. More experienced sewers may use a blanket stitch. Finish with the needle at the back of the fabric. Take a small stitch and put the needle through the loop before it is pulled tight. This is called knotting off.

PinWhip Stitch and Blanket Stitch

No-Sew Options - Iron On Patches

If you can`t sew your patch, then iron on patches are a good alternative.

Trim back the messy edges and then place the patch glue side down on the top of the fabric. Use your iron on the recommended settings to adhere the badge. It is a good idea to put a pressing cloth in between the patch and your fabric so nothing melts. Most patches are made from synthetic fibers. Some brands of patch come with a piece of tissue to use.

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How to Sew a Patch - In Conclusion

Upcycling is a big part of our world today.  Adding patches and decorative motifs to clothing is a great way to join in the fun of changing the image of a piece of favorite clothing.  Clever patches look like they are an intentional decorative art.  If you need a patch then be glad you could find a way to keep positive and re-purpose a loved item of clothing.

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Bow Quilt Blocks - Easiest Methods to Make Bows

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How about another fun, easy-to-make quilt block, which is suitable for beginner quilters? Bow quilt blocks are a perfect example of this! It is also called the bow tie quilt block. This one is a cinch to construct and can make a very pretty quilt. This is a vintage classic, which can be made in coordinating fabrics, or just as easily with scraps or charm squares.

PinBow Quilt Blocks

Contents

Bow Quilt BlocksSuppliesBow Quilt Blocks - Cutting InstructionsMethod 1 - How To Make Bow Quilt BlocksMethod 2 - How to Make Bow Quilt BlocksUsing Bow Quilt Blocks In A QuiltBow Quilt Block - In ConclusionMore Quilt Blocks

Bow Quilt Blocks

This quilt block dates back to the 1880s. In the past, it has also been referred to as the Colonial Bow Tie, the Lover’s knot, and the Dumbbell. Another name for it was the Peek-hole, but I am having trouble working out the reason behind that one!

The simplest version of the bow tie (or hourglass) quilt block has already been discussed in quarter square triangles. This version, however, looks more like a real bow and is really not that much more difficult to make.

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Quilting Basics

How to Make a QuiltBinding a QuiltQuilt BordersQuilting for BeginnersQuilting Tools

Supplies

All the usual quilting supplies:

Strong threadRemovable marking penRotary cutterScissorsSelf healing cutting boardQuilting rulerSewing machineIron and ironing boardUseful, but not essential -spray starch.Fabric- closely woven cotton fabric.

Bow Quilt Blocks - Cutting Instructions

For each block you will need:

3 colored squares for the bow2 neutral squares for the background.

Finished size	Colored squares	Neutral squares	Unfinished block
3” (7.5cm)	3x1 ¾” (3 x4.5cm)	2x1 ¾” (2 x4.5cm)	3 ½” (9cm)
6” (15cm)	3x3 ½” (3 x8.9cm)	2x3 ½” (8.9cm)	6 ½” (16.5cm)
9” (23cm)	3x5” (3 x13cm)	2x5” (2 x13cm)	9 ½” (24.2 cm)
12” ( 30cm)	3x6 ½” (3 x16.5cm)	2x61/2” (2x 16.5cm)	12 ½” (32.2 cm)

Bow Quilt Block Cutting

Please note that cm conversions are rounded up, so may not be 100% accurate!

If you have some charm packs in your fabric stash, they are generally 5” (13cm)square, so would be perfectly pre-cut to make 9” (23cm) blocks.

Method 1 - How To Make Bow Quilt Blocks

Take one of your colored squares and cut it in half, then in half again. You will end up with four small squares. You will only need two of these small squares for each block.

Pin Bow Quilt Blocks - Method 1

Draw a diagonal line from corner to corner on each small square, using a removable marker.

Place your small block on top of a large neutral block, precisely in the bottom left corner.Sew along the diagonal line. Trim the square so that you just have a ¼” (6mm) seam allowance on the diagonal.Open out and press towards the darker fabric.

Pin Bow Quilt Blocks - Method 1

Square up this square for accuracy.Repeat with the other neutral block and small square.Take one dark square and place it on top of the neutral square you have just made. Place right sides together. Sew along one side with a ¼” (6mm) seam allowance. Open out and press towards the darker side.

Pin Bow Quilt Blocks - Method 1

Place the other neutral square on top of the dark square, right sides together, and sew along one side, again with a ¼” (6mm) seam allowance. Open out and press towards the darker side.

Pin Bow Quilt Blocks - Method 1

Now line up the two rectangles you have made, matching seams carefully, and sew them together to make the bow shape. You seams should ‘nest’ nicely, as they are pressed in opposite directions.

Pin Bow Quilt Blocks

Method 2 - How to Make Bow Quilt Blocks

If you really don’t want to waste any fabric or like to have a few spare blocks in your stash of leftovers, You can use the following method to construct your blocks. This will give you two extra teeny tiny half square triangles per block.

Follow the method given previously, up to step 3.Now, instead of sewing along your diagonal line, draw another two lines, ¼” on either side of your original line.Sew along the new lines you have drawn.

Pin Bow Quilt Blocks - Method 2

Cut along the central diagonal line.Open out both pieces and press towards the darker side.This square will need more trimming and squaring off, because of the double seam you have made. ie. two seam allowances!

Pin Bow Quilt Blocks - Method 2

You will use your large square to assemble your bow quilt block, using the steps above. Your extra tiny squares can be saved for another project. They would be really cute in a doll’s quilt, or as cornerstones on a quilt with sashing. You could use them to make small pinwheel blocks or sew whole rows of them together to make an interesting border for your quilt.

Using Bow Quilt Blocks In A Quilt

As is so often the case, the way you arrange your blocks makes a huge difference to the final appearance of your quilt. There are so many layouts for these blocks!

You can also consider reversing the colors within the quilt- that is, having neutral ‘bows’ on a colored background, combined with colored bows on a neutral background.

Here are some layout ideas:

Bow blocks alternating with plain blocks. Your plain blocks could be a single color, or for example a fine floral. This layout highlights the bow blocks beautifully!Sewing them together all facing the same way. You could do this using a single color for the bows, or using diagonal stripes of color. This gives a bright and cheerful quilt.By rotating each bow block by 90 degrees, you can create this wonderful pattern which creates neutral circles on your quilt. In fact, the circles stand out more that the bows in this case!Sewn into larger blocks of 4 bows, alternating with plain blocks.Sewn into strips of bows each strip the same color, with rows of sashing in between. 

PinBow Quilt Blocks Ideas

Bow Quilt Block - In Conclusion

These are just some ideas, and you can play around with this block to create even more designs. You can also use it as one block in a sampler quilt, along with some of the other quilt blocks we have discussed.

It is one of the old classics of quilt blocks and is a lot of fun to make, as well as being pretty versatile. Try your hand at just one to start off with, and soon you will have a whole new quilt planned!

And talking of old classics, who remembers this one? What do you call a fish wearing a bow tie?...Sofishticated! Go and have some fun experimenting with bow quilt blocks!

More Quilt Blocks

PinDiamond Quilt BlockPinWindmill Quilt BlockPinNine PatchPinFlying GeesePinLog CabinPinTree Quilt BlockPinHeart Quilt BlockPinQSTPinHalf Square TrianglesPinHalf Rectangle TrianglesPinPinwheelPinQuilt Sashing

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