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How to Pin Fabric - Pinning Fabric Correctly

2022-10-11 23:06:36 | sewing

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Are you wondering how to pin fabric before you sew your first seam? Pinning is a form of basting and is used to hold 2 or more fabrics together before you start sewing. There are 2 main methods you can use to pin fabric – horizontal to the seam or vertically (sometimes referred to as perpendicular).

how to pin fabric, pinning sewingPinHow to Pin Fabric

Contents

How to Pin FabricHow to Pin Fabric Horizontal How to Pin Fabric VerticalMore Ways of Pinning FabricHow to Pin Stretchy FabricHow to Pin a Pattern to FabricHow to Pin Fabric for Quilting How to Get Pin Holes out of FabricHow to Pin Fabric | TIPSMore Beginner Sewing Articles

How to Pin Fabric

My mother always taught me to pin horizontally so most of the time I use this method out of habit. There are circumstances however where vertical pinning will be more effective at holding the fabric.

Vertical pinning is great for curved pattern pieces and ruffles. Experiment and choose the method that suits you best. There is no right or wrong.

How to Pin Fabric Horizontal

When you pin fabric horizontally, you pin in line with the edge of the fabric.

Make sure the pins are pointing in the same direction as you are sewing so you can remove them easily without pricking your fingers. The heads should be pointing towards you.

Start stitching slowly and remove the pins as you sew. This method is best used for straight seams.

How to Pin Fabric with Horizontal PinsHow to Pin Fabric with Horizontal PinsPinHow to Pin Fabric with Horizontal Pins

How to Pin Fabric Vertical

Vertical fabric pinning is especially useful for sewing curves or ruffles as it securely holds the fabric in place. The pins are placed at a 90-degree angle to the edge of the fabric. Since the pins are pinned through your main fabric, it is advisable to first make sure they don’t mark the fabric.

You won`t be able to use this method for fabrics such as fine silk and vinyl where the pins will leave holes.

 How to Pin Fabric with Vertical Pins  How to Pin Fabric with Vertical Pins PinHow to Pin Fabric with Vertical Pins

Place your pins across the seam allowance with the heads sticking out. (If you are left-handed then you may find it easier to have them pointing in.) In theory, you can stitch over the pins but I have had many a broken needle caused by pins that weren’t removed - so don’t do it!

Further Reading:Can you sew over pins?

More Ways of Pinning Fabric

How to Pin Stretchy Fabric

It is recommended that you use a horizontal method for pinning stretchy fabrics. This is because many pins will snag the delicate stretch fabric and leave holes that will get larger after you have washed your items a couple of times.

How to Pin a Pattern to Fabric

Pinning a pattern to fabric involves pinning through the tissue paper and down into the fabric. The best way to do this is to smooth your paper pattern flat and then start pinning at the edges. Once the edges are sufficiently secured, place further pins in the center of the pattern piece. I always place a pin at the edges where there are notches so I can cut them accurately.

How to Pin Fabric for Quilting

Quilting can involve pinning through numerous layers including thick batting. The easiest way to hold quilting together is actually with safety pins rather than regular straight pins. You can purchase specialty quilting pins or use regular safety pins. Ensure you use large ones, however.

How to Get Pin Holes out of Fabric

If you use the wrong size pins or simply have delicate fabric, you may end up with holes where the pins were inserted. Here are some ways to remove these holes.

Run your nail or a small spoon end over the hole to move the threads to cover it. Spray with water, then gently massage the area.

How to Pin Fabric | TIPS

Keep a spare pin-cushion next to your machine to put the pins in once you remove them.If a pin has trouble piercing your fabric, throw it away immediately. Don`t put it back in the pincushion to have the same problem later. Use the correct type of pin for your project. Read my article on types of pins for sewing. Specialty pins for jersey knits and silk will stop unwanted holes or snags in your fabric.

You will need somewhere to store your pins. On this blog, I have several pin cushion patterns which are great beginner projects.

Round PincushionSquare Pincushion

PinPin

If you have any extra tips on the best way how to pin fabric for sewing please share them below.

More Beginner Sewing Articles

Beginners Sewing Kit on a Budget – Find out the basic supplies to purchase for your first sewing kit.Cutting Tools – Find out the best tools to cut fabric and threads.Marking Tools – When sewing, you often need to mark the fabric. These are the best and cheapest tools to purchase.Sewing Machine Needles – Size and Type Guide.Sewing Machine Feet – Top 10 to buy.Hand Sewing Needles – Sizes and Type Guide.Sewing Thread Types – Choose the best thread type for your project.Dressmaker Dummy – Types to buy if you want to set up a business or will be sewing regularly.Pressing Tools – When sewing, items need to be pressed along the way with an iron.

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How to Laminate Fabric - The Easiest Way

2022-10-11 21:13:44 | sewing

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Learn how to laminate fabric the easy way! Laminating fabric is the process of bonding layers of material together by adding a layer of plastic or protective material. It is bonded in such a way that the two become one entity. Laminating adds strength and insulation to the properties of the fabric. The greatest advantage of laminating fabric is that the fabric becomes waterproof making it suitable for a large range of crafts and applications.

How to Laminate FabricPinHow to Laminate Fabric

Contents

How to Laminate FabricWhat you Need to Laminate FabricSteps to Laminate FabricStep 3 - JoiningStep 4 - PressingStep 5 - SewingHow to Make a Laminated PouchSuppliesHow to Make the Laminated PouchLaminated Fabric ProjectsTips for Using Laminated FabricHow to Laminate Fabric - In ConclusionMore Fabric Articles

How to Laminate Fabric

Laminating fabric to make it waterproof is a great project for aprons, table mats, and upholstery you want to be able to wipe down when the family has finished dinner. It is not a difficult process. 

There is one disadvantage and that is the laminating iron-on vinyl is generally narrow and this factor limits it to laminating in a 15”to 20” width. There are many items that benefit from being laminated, but sometimes you need to be creative to work with the narrower widths.

Preparation is key to laminating fabric. You want to laminate the pre-cut fabric pieces, but because this is an iron-on process it is easier to work in rectangles and then cut out the pattern from the laminated rectangles. There will be some scrap and odd shapes left over, but these could be used for other projects. Remember ‘waste not want not’ and squirrel your pieces away for other small projects.

What you Need to Laminate Fabric

IRON ON VINYL - These come in small rolls and can be matt or gloss finished. CUTTING TOOLS - Paper cutting scissors or a rotary cutting blade.PRESSING TOOLS - Iron and ironing board.FABRIC - Cotton fabric like quilting fabric, canvas or duck cloth.WEIGHTS - Pattern weights need to be used as pins will leave holes in your laminated fabric. If you don`t have pattern weights, use tins from your pantry. OPTIONAL – freezer paper, brown craft paper, glitter. How to Laminate Fabric Supplies How to Laminate Fabric SuppliesPin How to Laminate Fabric Supplies

Steps to Laminate Fabric

Step 1 - Cutting

Cut out a piece of the iron-on vinyl.  Use the grid on the back as a guide for the amount of fabric required.Use some fabric weights to hold down the edges of the vinyl because it will want to curl.

 How to Laminate - Cutting How to Laminate - CuttingPin How to Laminate - Cutting

Step 2 - Preparation

Lay your fabric piece right side up on your ironing board. Iron it so there are no wrinkles and no threads or lint on the right side of the fabric. Pull the backing off the laminate vinyl. Keep the backing you have pulled off as it will have a use in the end.

 How to Laminate - Peel How to Laminate - PeelPin How to Laminate - Peel

Step 3 - Joining

Press the sticky side of the laminate vinyl onto the right side of the fabric with your hand.   It smoothes on quite easily and does not stick firmly at this stage so it can be lifted and gently moved if necessary.Place the backing paper shiny side over the fabric. If you did not keep the backing paper then freezer paper will serve the same purpose.  Put the shiny side of the freezer paper over the fabric. 

Step 4 - Pressing

Use the freezer paper or the backing paper as your presser cloth and set your iron on medium heat with NO steam.Press the iron down and hold for eight seconds on one spot.  Lift the iron and move to another spot and repeat the press and hold action for another eight seconds.Be careful not to touch the plastic because the heat of the iron will melt the plastic and if it sticks to the iron it makes a terrible mess.Flip the fabric to the other side, the wrong side, and press again with the iron.  This helps to fuse the vinyl further and make sure it is really stuck to the fabric.

 How to Laminate - Press How to Laminate - PressPin How to Laminate - Press

Step 5 - Sewing

You are good to go to start sewing now. Cut out your pattern and sew up the article you plan to make. Remember to use clips instead of pins to hold the pieces together. If you must use pins, then pin outside the seam allowance line so any holes won`t show.

 How to Laminate Fabric How to Laminate FabricPin How to Laminate Fabric

How to Make a Laminated Pouch

You can make a laminated pouch for your cosmetics or other items that need waterproof fabric. This pouch was made using the techniques in my how to make a zipper pouch tutorial.

Supplies

FABRIC - Cut 4 rectangles of fabric 9x6 inches. The rectangles can actually be any size you choose as long as you have a matching zipper. Two will be for the outside and two for the lining. It is up to you whether you want to have the laminated fabric outside and inside or just the one. It is definitely a little bulkier to use laminate on both sides so choose a fabric that is not too thick to start with. Zipper - 8" measured along the teeth. The tape will be the length of your fabric rectangles.

Laminated Pouch SuppliesLaminated Pouch SuppliesPinLaminated Pouch Supplies

How to Make the Laminated Pouch

Watch this video showing you how to sew a zipper pouch, otherwise skip to the instructions and photos below. Subscribe to my YouTube channel for weekly sewing and craft videos.

Place your zipper right side up on top of the right side of your lining fabric. Place the outside fabric on top with right sides together. You will have created a sandwich with the zipper in the middle. Using a zipper foot, stitch along the zipper.

How to Laminate Fabric PouchesHow to Laminate Fabric PouchesPinHow to Laminate Fabric Pouches

Open up the seam and press using a pressing cloth. Remember not to place the iron on the plastic as it will melt. Sew the other side of the zipper the same way. The zipper will be placed between the outside and inside fabrics which will be right sides together. Open up.

How to Laminate Fabric PouchesHow to Laminate Fabric PouchesPin How to Laminate Fabric Pouches

Put the lining sides together and the outside fabric pieces together and sew all the way around leaving a gap at the bottom of the lining.

 How to Make a Laminated Pouch How to Make a Laminated PouchPin How to Make a Laminated Pouch

Turn right side out through the gap and stitch closed. You should use matching thread.

 How to Make a Laminated Pouch How to Make a Laminated PouchPin How to Make a Laminated Pouch

Poke the lining to the inside and you are all done!

 How to Make a Laminated Pouch How to Make a Laminated PouchPin How to Make a Laminated Pouch

Laminated Fabric Projects

Here are some suggestions for different projects that benefit from laminated vinyl fabric:

Wipeable baby bibsReusable lunch bagsKitchen apronsBathroom wash bagsPool and beach tote bagsPlace mats

Tips for Using Laminated Fabric

Here are some extra tips to consider when using laminated fabric:

DESIGN CHOICE - Keep it simple. Laminated fabric will not pleat, tuck and curve easily.TEST - Test your machine settings on a scrap before sewing with laminate fabric.FOOT - See if your machine has or needs a special foot to sew laminated fabric. Due to the sticky nature of the vinyl, a walking foot or Teflon foot can help it glide under the foot as you sew. This will minimize skipped stitches. NEEDLES - Remember to check your machine’s needle size because laminated fabric will be thicker than most fabrics.THREAD - A strong polyester thread is recommended.BASTING - Avoid using straight pins if possible and use clips like paper clips instead. Pins leave holes in the laminate fabric.FINISHING - Neaten edges with pinking shears because the laminated fabric will not fray. Avoid sewing with a serger because there will be too many holes left by the multiple needles.DECORATING - If you want to get fancy with some glitter or extra decorative ideas, Scatter glitter on the right side of the fabric before the laminate vinyl is set and ironed on. This is best done between step four and five. Try other ideas on a scrap first to be sure they will not upset the bonding of the vinyl.

How to Laminate Fabric - In Conclusion

Preparing and using laminated fabric is really an easy process. Taking it step-by-step and using simple patterns will ensure your success with this wonderful waterproof fabric.

More Fabric Articles

Make your own Clothing Labels: DIY Fabric Labels CheaplyHow to Tie DyeHow to Dye FabricHow to Stiffen Fabric for Sewing and CraftFabric Painting | BEST Tips and TechniquesHow to Waterproof Fabric

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Types of Hats - Best for Protection & Style

2022-10-11 20:32:15 | sewing

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Brands or designers produce different types of hats to ensure there’s something for every person, season, and occasion. Hats are multi-functional accessories you need to have in your closet. Learn more about each of them to pick the right kinds that you can add to your arsenal.

Types of HatsPinTypes of Hats

Contents

18 Types of Hats to ConsiderTypes of Hats With Unisex DesignsMore Clothing Types1. Baseball2. Bucket3. Vizor4. Boater5. Bowler6. Beanie7. Deerstalker8. Trapper9. Cowboy10. Beret11. Newsboy12. Fedora13. Panama14. HomburgTypes of Hats With Feminine Designs15. Fascinator16. Cocktail17. Cloche18. PillboxHave Fun With Various Types of Hats

18 Types of Hats to Consider

With a good selection of hats in the market today, finding a style that will work best for your needs, style, and lifestyle can be confusing and time-consuming. We’ve listed some of the most common hats and divided them into two categories:

Types of Hats With Unisexual DesignsTypes of Hats With Feminine Designs

Types of Hats With Unisex Designs

14 types of hats that both men and women can wear are as follows:

BaseballBucketVizorBoaterBowlerBeanieDeerstalkerTrapperCowboyBeretNewsboyFedoraPanamaHomburg

More Clothing Types

Types of ScarvesTypes of SweatersTypes of DressesDress SilhouettesTypes of SkirtsTypes of TopsTypes of SleevesTypes of NecklinesTypes of ShortsTypes of JeansTypes of PocketsTypes of SocksTypes of UnderwearTypes of CorsetsTypes of VeilsTypes of Bras

1. Baseball

Worn since the 17th century, the baseball hat has a stiff, mid-sized bill in front, a small button on top, and a round-shaped crown. It’s made from different materials, making them versatile and easy to dress down and up.

Although named baseball, it isn’t just meant for attending sports events or playing sports, but the hat is also excellent for when you’re jogging, walking, running errands, and running, just to name a few. These hats are durable and provide sufficient protection for the head and face. Thus, they have become a staple in the uniform of many professions, such as the US Coast Guard, US Navy, and police, to name a few.

2. Bucket

The US Military initially wore bucket or Boonie types of hats during the Vietnam War. Nowadays, they’re most famous for fishing and farming because they offer great rain and sun protection. The hat has a mid-sized, downward-sloping brim that goes around the head, so you’re also protected from multiple elements. Likewise, it often comes with a chin strap to keep it in place even when it’s windy. The classic bucket hat also offers a high level of comfort and easy packability, handy for travelers and adventurers.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Baseball and Bucket

3. Vizor

These types of hats stay true to their name: they protect your eyes (and face) from the UV rays, thanks to the mid-sized brim. However, they won’t cover the top of your head since they’re crown-free. The advantage of this design is that the hat facilitates rapid heat loss from the top of your head, perfect for tennis, other cardio sports, and a walk or visit to the beach. The vizor hat’s strap encircles your head, and it usually uses Velcro to secure the hat to your head comfortably. You can adjust it according to your desired fit.

4. Boater

This type of hat was famous from the 1800s to the 1900s, worn by men during sailing events, boating, and when they’re transitioning from winter hats to summer hats. Made from straw, it has a timeless, unisexual, and versatile design. Both men and women can wear it as protection for the warm weather and as accessories for semi-formal and formal occasions. Some schools in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and the UK also use these types of hats as part of their students’ school uniforms.

The boater or skimmer hat has a flat top, small or mid-sized brim, and a two-tone ribbon around its short crown (women hats), giving it a European appeal. It’s also the kind of hat that you see Gondoliers in the Venice canals wear. The only difference is that what they wear has a wider and thinner brim, and its ribbon has two tails extending off its back.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Visor and Boater

5. Bowler

The bowler hat, popularly known as the derby hat in the US, was manufactured in the 1800s to help resolve top hats falling off while riding horses. Thanks to the hard felt material used, it`s also durable to ensure it can endure rough activities. It has a round-shaped crown and a short brim with an approximate size of two inches. This classic hat is also a popular fashion item, especially since it’s one of Charlie Chaplin’s signatures.

6. Beanie

Assumed to originate from the slang term for the head, “bean”, the beanie is a type of hat meant to provide warmth during the winter season. It’s available in various styles and made of different thick materials. The hat also usually has decorative weaves. Some beanie types of hats have balls or pom-poms on top, while others don’t. Likewise, you’ll find beanies with either short or long ear flaps for added warmth, while others don’t have any.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Bowler and Beanie

7. Deerstalker

A hat stereotyped for detectives because of its strong association with Sherlock Holmes, the deerstalker was actually initially designed for, well, deer stalking. That said, it’s also a famous hunting gear. From 1870 to 1890, though, it became a fashionable item for men to match their sports clothes. Nowadays, you’ll find unisexual deerstalker types of hats and those specifically designed for women, having ribbons, furs, and more.

8. Trapper

Initially worn by trappers in the 1600s, these hats are like giant beanies with longer ear flaps and thick covering for the forehead. They’re also popular pieces of hunting headgear during the cold season and for ice fishing. Today, some people wear them as fashionable pieces.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Deerstalker and Trapper

9. Cowboy

Among the most popular and easily recognizable types of hats, the Western, cowboy, or cowgirl hat has a wide brim for enhanced protection from dust and other elements. It’s perfect for when you are on the ranch, farm, and riding a horse. You’ll find waterproof varieties meant for rainy days and lightweight ones made of straw designed for the hot summer days.

Shape-wise, the hat has turned-up sides, but some designers keep them flat. The crown is also taller than other hats and can be pinched, teardrop or C shaped, or dented in the center. Not only did it become popular in the mid-1900s, thanks to Western movies, but many also embraced it as a fashionable item. That is why you’ll find cowboy or cowgirl hats with ribbons or buckles. It’s also already available in various colors, instead of the classic beige, brown, and black.

10. Beret

Another classic, the beret, was first introduced in Europe in the 17th century and is commonly worn by artists and farmers. During the 20th century, it became a political statement and then a part of pop culture. Its timeless design includes a flat, round, soft crown with poofy edges, thanks to the excess material. Some designers add an “apple stem” on top for additional style. Material-wise, these types of hats are usually made of acrylic, cotton, and wool. Beret hats provide excellent insulation, both cold and hot. You can wear them either hanging on one side of your head or the center.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Cowboy and Beret

11. Newsboy

Also known as ascot, ivy, duckbill, and paperboy, the newsboy hat was initially designed because of a law enacted in 1571. That is, males ages six and above were required to wear flat hats made from wool. The hat rose to popularity in the late 1800s. Then, in the early 1900s, it became a famous hat for newsboys, while in others, it was used for sport shooting and hunting. Come the 2000s, women started wearing the newsboy hat as a fashionable accessory. This low-profile classic hat is perfect for any occasion and climate, depending on the material used in its construction. It has six to eight quarter panels, an extended crown, a short brim, and a button on top. You’ll also find ones that have snaps on their brim.

12. Fedora

A type of hat named after a stage play, the fedora became an iconic symbol of Frank Sinatra. Women activists also started wearing this hat in 1924 and they became popular fashionable types of hats for men, thanks to Britain’s Prince Edward. Some of the most popular music artists, like Humphrey Bogart, Michael Jackson, Justin Timberlake, and Britney Spears, also wore this hat as part of their outfits. Hence, you’ll find fedora hats in many stylish varieties: stingy brim, snap brim, trilby, and pork pies, as well as made from several materials that suit several climates. The classic design, though, has a small brim turning up at the back and is made of wool or felt. You can also turn the hat’s front up or down.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Newsboy and Fedora

13. Panama

Often confused with the fedora, Panama hats originated in Ecuador but were made popular by miners who wore them as they traveled through Panama and during the Panama Canal’s construction. They have a light-colored, thick weave made of toquilla palm straw, perfect for a warm climate. These types of hats also usually have mid-sized brims for enhanced sun protection; thus, they’re popularly worn in tropical countries.

14. Homburg

Another hat made popular due to a movie and artist, the homburg is also known as the godfather or gangster hat. It is classy with an oval shape, a deeply dented crown center, curved sides, and a turned-up lip. You can match this with your casual, semi-formal, and formal attires.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Panama and Homburg

Types of Hats With Feminine Designs

The four best hats with feminine designs are:

FascinatorCocktailClochePillbox

15. Fascinator

Hats are usually are part of the dress code in European weddings, Christenings, and other formal occasions. Fascinators are one of the most common headpieces, but they do away with the classic hat design, as they’re brimless and crown-free. They’re usually headbands or clips ornamented with beads, flowers, feathers, and more.

16. Cocktail

Believed by some as a precursor to fascinator types of hats, cocktails are also great headpieces that can perfectly match your dresses and long gowns. They also have ornaments, but the difference is that cocktail hats have well-defined bases. They also often come with netting or veil to cover the face or eyes.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Fascinator and Cocktail

17. Cloche

A French term that means bell, these hats resemble large bells and perfectly frame the wearer’s face. They also provide excellent protection from the cold, sun, rain, and wind as they’re commonly worn low, allowing their short brims to cover the eyes. Women in the early 20th century popularly wore this hat. You’ll find these fashionable types of hats decorated with ribbons, large knitted or crocheted flowers, and more to add to its feminine vibe.

18. Pillbox

Last on our list is a simple but elegant and stylish hat introduced in 1930 and adopted by politicians’ wives and Royal family members. It even became an iconic symbol of Jacklyn Kennedy. It’s a brimless hat with straight, upright sides and a flat crown. It can come as plain types of hats made of solid colors, but you can also find ones with pearls, feathers, nets, veils, and other adornments or embellishments.

Types of HatsTypes of HatsPinTypes of Hats - Cloche and Pillbox

Have Fun With Various Types of Hats

With the many hat styles available nowadays, having a few pieces in your closet won’t do any harm. That is most especially since they won’t just upgrade your style but also protect your head, eyes, and face, and, of course, some types of hats will provide you warmth. Just make sure you also consider the material used in their construction and ornaments (if any) added.

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Types of Denim - 13 Types of Denim for Clothing

2022-10-11 18:45:07 | sewing

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Learn all about the types of denim. Denim is many things to many people and probably one of the most popular fabrics on the market.  It is practical, hard-working, and a fabric used almost universally.

Types of DenimPinTypes of Denim

Contents

Types of Denim - HistoryWhat is Denim? What Type of Fabric is DenimHow to Sew DenimTypes of DenimRaw Denim Sanforized Denim Indigo Dyed Denim Color Dyed DenimSelvage Denim (selvedge or self-edge)Acid Wash Denim Stone Wash DenimCrushed Denim Poly Denim Stretch denim Bull Denim Ecru denim Organic denim Types of Denim EmbellishmentTypes of Denim FAQsWhich Denim Fabric is BestHow Can you Tell if Denim is High Quality?Is Denim Naturally Blue?What are Denim WeightsTypes of Denim - In ConclusionMore Fabrics

Types of Denim - History

Made from cotton, denim originated from the French city of De Nimes.  The fabric was originally known as Serge de Nimes but the name has evolved over the years to denim.

When Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss first began making work clothes for miners from denim in the mid-1800s they had no idea how popular this fabric and the humble jeans would be. 

What is Denim? What Type of Fabric is Denim

Denim is a fabric that is usually 100% cotton. Today there are so many types of denim fabrics made from this basic twill weave. Twill is woven in such a way that it has diagonal ribs along it. Denim is primarily made from cotton but modern fabrics may have the addition of polyester or Lycra.

Denim is tough and versatile.  It is a fabric that can get down and get dirty and hold its head up high on the fashion runways.  Articles made of denim appeal to young and old.   Follow the denim story from humble beginnings to one of the topmost fashion fabrics.

Types of DenimTypes of DenimPinTypes of Denim

How to Sew Denim

In order to sew denim, you will need the correct needles, thread and sewing machine settings. Read how to sew denim.

Types of Denim

Stretch denim, crushed denim and stonewashed denim are all types of denim.  Knowing the qualities of different denims helps the sewer to choose the right pattern for each type of denim.

Raw Denim

This is a denim fabric that has not been washed or treated in any way and is the first stage of the denim journey. 

It is dark blue in color and will slowly fade with washing. Because it is not treated, it is stiff to wear and will last a long time especially if you don`t wash it very often. Alternative names are dry denim or unwashed denim.

Sanforized Denim

Sanforized denim is raw denim that has been treated for some shrinkage. Hardcore denim fans like the really rough and tough state of raw denim and the sanforized process stops the shrinkage from happening.

It is important to know if your raw denim is sanforized as if it is not you may need to go up a size to allow for shrinkage. The label may refer to this type of denim as pre-shrunk.

Indigo Dyed Denim

This is the most common of the types of denim. Indigo dyed denim has the warp thread dyed while the weft thread is left white. This gives denim its distinctive blue look and results in the lighter look you see on the inside of denim clothing.

Indigo is the name of the blue dye that was originally used which came from an indigo plant. Today a synthetic version of blue dye is used but it has still retained the indigo name.

Color Dyed Denim

Sulphur dye gives denim its different colors.  Mustard, green, grey, red and even pink are all colors that represent the denim color spectrum. These dyes may also be combined with other colored dyes to produce unique and colorful denim.

Selvage Denim (selvedge or self-edge)

Selvage denim has a color along the sides which is to prevent the edges from fraying. Generally when the selvage is used in the seams of jeans they are considered better quality. The selvage is often red or orange but can be any color depending on the manufacturer. The alternative to using the selvages in jeans is to use the raw edges and overlock to prevent fraying.

types of denimtypes of denimPinTypes of Denim - Raw, Indigo, Sulphur, Selvage

Acid Wash Denim

To create acid wash denim, a pumice stone soaked in chlorine is used to scrub the fabric.  It can also be produced with chemical acids put into the wash. The color scrubbed fades and produces the mottled, washed and worn look. This look was popular in the 1980s and has had numerous recurrences.

Stone Wash Denim

Stonewash is done with pumice stones to remove the dye and abrase the fabric to give a lived-in look. Stonewash is a little harder to control and may give an uneven abrasion. Items made from these types of denim do not last as long.

Crushed Denim

Crushed denim is treated to have a wrinkled or crumpled look. It is often used in conjunction with other processes such as acid or stone wash to give a truly worn look. These wrinkles will not come out in the wash

Poly Denim

Poly-cotton fibers are mixed with the denim to create the fabric.  It is soft and popular denim for clothing.

Stretch denim

Spandex or Lycra can be infused into denim fabric to give it some stretch quality. This type of denim is a dream to wear as it is so comfortable and is mainly used for tight jeans.

Bull Denim

Bull denim is a tough, sturdy denim that is made from 100% cotton.  It is used for upholstery and curtaining as well as clothing and comes in a variety of weights. Evenly dyed in a variety of colors it is soft on one side and has a noticeable weave.

Ecru denim

Ecru denim has not been dyed and comes in the natural color of cotton. It is a pale creamy color.

PinTypes of Denim - Acid, Stone, Crushed, Ecru

Organic denim

In organic denim there are no chemicals used in the cotton growth or manufacturing. Like all things organic, this is considered a healthier alternative to regular denim.  

Types of Denim Embellishment

On top of so many different types of denim, there are numerous embellishment techniques that can be used. These include rhinestones, painting, applique and embroidery.

Sewing RhinestonesFabric PaintingReverse AppliqueAppliqueHow to EmbroiderHow to Fray Fabric

Types of Denim EmbellishmentTypes of Denim EmbellishmentPinTypes of Denim Embellishment

Types of Denim FAQs

Which Denim Fabric is Best

The best type of denim depends on your purpose and desired comfort level. Denim made from 100% cotton in a darker color will last the longest and be comfortable for looser jeans and jackets. If you want to wear tight jeans, then a bit of stretch in your denim makes all the difference if you need to bend and stretch or are sitting down all day.

How Can you Tell if Denim is High Quality?

The quality of fabric can be hard to see at first glance but look for a label that shows the denim is 100% cotton. If you are buying jeans or a jacket look at the quality of the stitching, the uniformity of the denim fabric (there shouldn`t be pulled threads) and the quality of the buttons and zippers. Before buying, check the laundry symbols and whether this denim is going to be easy to care for and suit your lifestyle.

Is Denim Naturally Blue?

Denim is dyed with a blue dye. Originally this was a natural indigo type of dye but modern denim is dyed with a synthetic version.

What are Denim Weights

Denim is classified by its weight per square yard. It will be rated in ounces and can range from 5 to 32oz.

Types of Denim - In Conclusion

Denim crosses barriers of age and gender as it reigns supreme as a durable and fashionable fabric.  Choose the types of denim that appeal to you and fit what you are sewing.

More Fabrics

CHIFFON – Sewing ChiffonBATIK – What is BatikCANVAS – Sewing CanvasCOTTON – Sewing CottonDENIM – Sewing DenimFELT – Sewing FeltFUR – Sewing FurKNITS – How to Sew Stretch FabricINTERFACING – Types of InterfacingLACE – How to Sew LaceLEATHER – Sewing LeatherRAYON – Sewing RayonSHEER – Sewing Sheer FabricsSILK – How to Sew SilkTHICK – Sewing Thick FabricsVELVET Sewing VelvetWOOL – Sewing Wool

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How to Do Chain Stitch Embroidery - Easy Method

2022-10-11 18:19:30 | sewing

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Learning to sew chain stitchembroidery is a great basic start to a beautiful hobby and a way to decorate all kinds of fabrics. Chain stitch is a simple yet effective way to link other stitches together or just a standalone decorative stitch for filling and outlining.

chain stitch embroideryPinHow to Do Chain Stitch Embroidery Tutorial

Contents

Chain Stitch Embroidery TutorialChain Stitch Embroidery - VideoHow to Do Chain Stitch EmbroiderySuppliesChain Stitch Embroidery StepsStep 1 - StartingStep 2 - First StitchStep 3 - Anchor and RepeatTips for Sewing Chain Stitch EmbroideryChain Stitch Embroidery VariationsLazy Daisy Chain StitchOpen Chain StitchDetached Chain StitchWhipped Chain StitchZig Zag Chain StitchCable Chain StitchCheckered Chain StitchBackstitched Chain StitchChain Stitch Embroidery - In ConclusionMORE EMBROIDERY STITCHESChain Stitch EmbroideryToolsMaterialsInstructionsNotes

Chain Stitch Embroidery Tutorial

The chain stitch is an easy stitch for the curves in patterns or a wonderful filler for a design. It has been around for centuries and was very popular with the Chinese as they decorated fine silks with delicate chain stitch designs.

How simple is chain stitch embroidery? It really is a one-two-three kind of stitch. Looped together, the chains link with each other and you can direct their journey across your fabric for as long as you wish. So, set your hoop up, choose your thread, and get ready to go looping chains together.

Chain Stitch Embroidery Chain Stitch Embroidery PinHow to Do Chain Stitch Embroidery

Chain Stitch Embroidery - Video

My basic stitches video includes the chain stitch. Don`t forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for weekly sewing and craft videos.

Chain Stitch Embroidery VIDEO

How to Do Chain Stitch Embroidery

If you are new to embroidery, then have a read of my article on how to embroider for lots of suggestions on tools and basic techniques for your new hobby.

Supplies

HOOPS - Like all embroidery, chain stitch is easiest when sewn in a hoop or frame to hold the fabric tight. This will help you get nice and even stitches and prevent any puckering of the fabric. Hoops are cheap and don`t need to be large as you can move them around on a larger piece of fabric. FABRICS - The best fabrics for embroidery are open weave fabrics that are easy for the needle to penetrate. Try linen or an unbleached calico like my sample. Decorative embroidery used for wall hangings is often done on aida fabric which has a really open weave and threads that you can count. NEEDLE - For most of these fabrics you will just need an embroidery needle with a large eye. Read more about types of hand sewing needles. THREADS - For my sample I have used a 6 strand embroidery floss. This gives quite a chunky look to the chain stitch embroidery that I like. You can use less strands for finer work if you have more patience than me.

Chain Stitch Embroidery Steps

Embroidery thread is normally threaded singularly. (ie the thread is not doubled over). If you have any problem getting a thick thread through the eye of the needle, use a needle threader. This nifty little device will save you a lot of frustration.

Step 1 - Starting

Bring your floss up through the back of your hoop at your starting point at (1). 

chain stitch step 1chain stitch step 1PinChain Stitch Embroidery - Step 1

What to do with the tail - Leave a tail at the back to catch in later so the back is neatened beautifully. Hold the tail thread securely as you start your first chain stitch or put some tape over it. You could also tie a knot in the end for a faster alternative.

Step 2 - First Stitch

Your thread is now on the right side of the fabric. Insert the needle at point (2) which is next to point (1) where the thread came to the front of the fabric. (It should be a separate hole).

Exit the needle at point (3) which is just in front of (1) and (2).

IMPORTANT: Wrap the thread under the tip of the needle and gently it through to the right side.  This will make your first chain.

Size of Stitches - The distance of (3) from (1)(2) determines the size of the chain. If you are just doing a sample to learn how to do chain stitch embroidery, then make (3) ¼ inch (6mm) from points (1) and (2). This will give you a large enough stitch to see what you are doing in the beginning. You can move down to really fine stitching as you gain more confidence.

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Here is how it looks once the needle has exited at (3).

chain stitch step 2chain stitch step 2PinChain Stitch Embroidery - Step 2

Step 3 - Anchor and Repeat

The embroidery floss is pulled through and acts as the anchor for the next chain. Continue to create chains as you insert the needle into the space in the previous chain next to the point where the last insert was made. Just to be clear this is next to point (3) above and inside the chain.

Wrap the floss around the needle and there is your next chain.

chain stitch step 3chain stitch step 3PinChain Stitch Embroidery - Step 3 - Second Stitch

Look how a whole chain can be curved or straight.

Chain Stitch Embroidery Chain Stitch Embroidery PinChain Stitch Embroidery

Tips for Sewing Chain Stitch Embroidery

DON`T PULL - Do not pull too tightly as the chain will lose its lovely linked effect and the material will pucker.CONTROL - Hold each stitch gently with your thumb over the top so you can control the loop. As you practice, you will perfect the size and shape of each stitch.GAPS AND SIZING - Watch the gap you leave as you insert the needle to make each stitch as this determines the size of the stitch.UNPICKING - If you should change your mind this stitch is easy to undo and start again.  The loops just unravel, and you redirect and go again.

Chain Stitch Embroidery Variations

Chain stitch is such a great basic stitch it stands to reason that it would be the foundation stitch for many variations. Chain stitch variations can be as simple as adding a different colored thread to this beautiful stitch. It is an excellent outliner, edge definer, and a good filler in stitch too.

We will cover several variations, and it could be a good idea to make a sampler of the stitches and use a fabric pen to write the name of the variation underneath.

Lazy Daisy Chain Stitch

The Lazy Daisy is a variation of the chain stitch embroidery that is extremely popular and best of all, easy to sew. The loops are sewn individually around a circle to form petals.

Chain Stitch Embroidery - Variations - The Lazy DaisyChain Stitch Embroidery - Variations - The Lazy DaisyPinChain Stitch Embroidery - Variations - The Lazy Daisy

Open Chain Stitch

This stitch is sometimes known as ladder stitch and square chain stitch. It is helpful to draw two parallel lines to keep the ladder running in the right direction and spaced accurately.

Mark points 1, 2, 3 on your lines. A is your starting point, and your thread comes from under the fabric to the top.Insert the needle into the fabric at point (2). Opposite (1) and bring the needle out of the material at (3) with the loop of thread running under the needle.Mark a point (4) opposite point (3) and insert the needle in at this point, bringing it out under the fabric at point (5).

Follow this pattern, and the open chains will form a ladder effect. Do not pull the threads too tightly because the fabric will pucker.

Detached Chain Stitch

The detached chain stitch refers to a chain stitch not joined to the other chain stitches. It is often known as lazy daisy stitch and is used to make petal or leaf designs. The loop of the detached chain is secured with a small stitch at the tip of the loop to create the desired petal effect. When these stitches are worked in a circle, they form the daisy`s petals.

Secure your thread on the wrong side of the fabric. Bring the needle to the right side and create the first loop of the chain in exactly the same way as you did for the ordinary chain stitch.Secure the loop with a small stitch at the top of the chain loop. Instead of continuing the chain with other stitches linked together, this securing stitch is used in place of continuing the chain. Detached chain stitches have variations, but they are best known for creating lazy daisy stitches.

Whipped Chain Stitch

Sew a row of chain stitches in the direction or space you wish to fill on your design.Thread a contrast thread onto a needle and secure it from the reverse side of the fabric at the starting point of the chain you made. Then with the needle and thread on the right side, thread the contrast color between the loop of each chain. Push the needle under the loop and bring the thread over the loop. The whipped chain will give a corded design.

Zig Zag Chain Stitch

Sewing chain stitch in a zig-zag fashion gives an interesting effect, and the stitch is really easy to do because it is just a variation of the basic chain stitch.

Draw a baseline in a wipe-out marker to give you a guideline for the zig-zag stitches.Make your first loop of the chain stitch slanting at a 45o angle pointing away from the line.Insert your needle into the chain loop you have made and make a second chain slanting towards the line at a 45oangle.Continue in this manner to complete a row of zig-zag chain stitch.

Cable Chain Stitch

This stitch has a small loop connecting each chain stitch.  The small stitch separates the chain and gives it the cabled effect.

The step that makes the link is made by wrapping the thread once around the needle before inserting it into the fabric and slipping the needle a little space into the fabric before scooping up some material for the following chain. Finish off as you usually do for any chain stitch ending off neatly at the back.

Checkered Chain Stitch

Checkered chain stitch is an interesting variation of chain stitch made by using two different colors of thread simultaneously.

Thread your needle with contrasting or shades of a color and see how attractive the effect of checkered chain stitch is on your embroidery. This effect looks good as a border.

Backstitched Chain Stitch

The basic chain stitch has a line of backstitch through the middle.  The backstitch can be sewn in a contrasting color or the same color to give texture to the chain stitch.

Now you have just a few simple variations of one of the basic embroidery stitches, chain stitch. Once you have mastered chain stitch, the additional variations help this stitch be something special. `Keep it simple,` they say, and these variations help that simple stitch become a little more sophisticated.

Chain Stitch Embroidery - In Conclusion

There you have it, a simple single chain stitch that can decorate anything as a border, filling in stitch or an outliner.  It drapes easily across your fabric and is easy to control.

Chain Stitch EmbroideryChain Stitch EmbroideryPinChain Stitch Embroidery

Chain stitch embroidery is a must to learn for every beginner.  It will continue to be a favorite as you see its potential in so many different scenarios.  Getting caught up in chain stitch will keep you ‘linked – in’  to embroidery!

MORE EMBROIDERY STITCHES

BackstitchBlanket StitchButtonhole StitchChain Stitch EmbroideryChevron StitchCouching StitchCross StitchDouble Herringbone StitchHow to EmbroiderFaggoting EmbroideryFeather StitchFern StitchFishbone StitchFly StitchFrench KnotsHand Embroidery StitchesHerringbone StitchLazy DaisyRunning StitchSashiko EmbroiderySatin StitchSeed Stitch Embroidery (Rice Stitch)Stem StitchStraight StitchWeb Stitch | Embroidery TutorialWhip Stitch

chain stitchchain stitchPin

Chain Stitch Embroidery

Learn how to do chain stitch embroidery with this easy step by step tutorial.

4.9/5 - (43 votes)

Print Pin

Difficulty: Easy Beginner

Keyword: Embroidery and Hand Sewing

Total Time: 5minutes

Tools

Embroidery HoopScissorsEmbroidery Needle

Materials

Embroidery FabricEmbroidery Floss

Instructions

Bring the needle up from underneath. Point (1).Insert the needle at point (2) which is right below point (1).Bring the needle up at point (3) which is in front of (1) and (2). The distance away will determine the size of your chain stitch. Wrap the thread under the needle tip and pull through. Don't pull too tight or you will close the chain. Chain StitchChain Stitch

Notes

See the full tutorial at https://blog.treasurie.com/chain-stitch-embroidery-tutorial/

4.9/5 - (43 votes)