About the problems "regarding scientifically".
Katsuharu Tanaka
07/Jun/2005
Science, there is with a conclusion which is led as definition and theorem from deductive theory and a conclusion which positivism is led from induction theory. In recent years, we can say, problem of false science is good to the place where deductive theory is expanded, but that there is about to be lacking in the actual proof characteristic.
In mathematical history, timewise Georg Cantor and others of beginning of 20th centuries lectured about the complete theory which proves unlimited theorem as a last problem of mathematics. David Hilbert destroyed axiom factor study. We can call that the means, that truth was removed from mathematics. But, Hilbert presented the problem which it should you solve with mathematics. That is Hilbert's 23 problems.
But, It was decided that is done depending upon Kurt Gödel that had the perfect theorem regarding logic in 1930, the imperfect theorem regarding mathematics in 1931, and relative consistency proof of construction combination theory in l938.
With these, in the proof which comes from deductive theory, be sure to be decided that the theorem whose "theorem +1" or more is new to that is required. The fact that this theorem is abused is the problematical point of false science. If non perfect theorem, a certain axiomatic system is put in place "A", the new meta axiomatic system where it exceeds that there is no contradiction and in order to prove "A+1", the fact that it becomes the tautology that was proven to becomes necessary meta axiomatic system "A +2". In other words, in order to do the proof which does not have contradiction, it means that the proof which is not the contradiction to become necessary inside axiomatic system.
In other words, the theoretical system, it is necessary that science proving the new branch which derives from deductive theory. But, exceeding age, it is based on the simple principle that in the theory which survives positivism proof which is necessary from induction theory.
Furthermore, any idealization is possible in regard to thought of experiment, and it is possible whatever is included by kind of contradiction. But, it was done from limit and the theory where idealization, it is necessary for the theorization which conforms to actual problems to be done in the theory which derives in regard to thought experiment. Actually, it has been experimented and has been proven, the theory which is lectured so far is materialized in that kind of way.
And, regarding the system of scientific theory, it is required proving the consistency.
In addition, as Galilei Galileo pointed out in 16th century, also it is necessary to be able to measure. In other words, it is based on the simple reason that "those which can be measured if it tries to be able to measure, are good". However, the standard must be objective ones. In other words, it is the sufficient thing where it is necessary to be the measurement standard whose mutual verification is possible.
Furthermore, it is the thing with there is also an inexpressible side as for standard of measurement universal. Because, according to relativity and Theorem of Variable Speed of Light, "time" and "the space" is based on the notion that where it is relative. In other words, "time" and as for "the space" as for thinking that it becomes the relationship which depends mutually it probably is proper regarding "3 dimensional spatial-temporal continuum". Change of the parameter which "the measures time", gives change to the parameter which "the space measurement". "The space measurement", change of "parameter", "measurement does time," change is given to "parameter". Depending, contradiction does not exist in relationship of this mutual change. It does not contradict in the request which comes from relativity to reason.
In other words, the relationship that, "time" and "the space" is folded in space early state, is that mutual parameter becomes "0". If in reason, we see from the relationship of energy between mass, because it becomes "E/m=c^2", it means becoming "c=0". Those where this shows become of "size =0" the arrival point of the space "light", it means that size as a whole of cosmos.
Quantization of this time the fact that it is lectured by converting 12 dimensions mathematically, is "Super Strings theory" and "M theory". Those are called quantization gravity theory. Quantization gravity theory, when quantizing gravity, it is obtained, to classify the excited mode of the gravity which is called super gravity, the graviton of this time to " transfer", and we can call the theory which defines the behavior of "gage particle". This, is from "SuperStrings theory", "graviton" and the "chord vibration" requesting behavior of "gage particle", "the particle (super sphere)" the fact that it seeks is "M theory".
Furthermore, it designates that is deduced by "Latteice QCD theory", to by the fact that they observe the "lattice conversion gauge place", as purpose it has empty verifies various quantum physics theories of "the gauge potential". The lattice conversion gauge place, has the respective particle (elementary particle), by the fact that you divide on the lattice that the place around (the gauge place) , they will elucidate that the interaction in between the respective elementary particle (gauge potential), it is thought that it is the theory which is lectured.
Regards.
Reference:
・Fundmental mathmatics theory, Masahiro Ayabe 2003, Air University Educational Organization, Tokyo, Japan. ISBN 459523676X
・What is mathematics? 2nd ed. -An elementary Approache to Idea and Methods, Richard Curant and Herbert Robins 1941(renewed 1969), revised by Ian Stewart, Oxford University Press 1996, OX2, UK.
・A New Kind of Science, Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram media inc. 2002, IL, USA. ISBN 1579550088
・Mathematics Unlimited - 2001 and Beyond, Editors BjÖrn Engquist Wifried Schmid, Springer-Verlag 2001, Berlin, DE. ISBN ISBN 3540669132
・The Principles of Quatam Mechanics 4th ed., Paul A. M. Dirac, Oxford Unversity Press 1930-1958, OX2, UK. ISBN 0198520115
・Relativity -The Special and the General theory-, Albert Einstein 1961, Authorized translated by Robert W. Lawson, Random Hose inc., NY, USA. ISBN 0517884410
And, end of the volume bibliography.
PS.
Occasionally think. The Japanese one as for education level is high much to the high school. But, it is excluded when the university which is called the old empire university, making a foolish mistake at a stroke in Europe and America, the Japanese university.Because, as for the problem, education level compared to, we understand at the quantity of the assignment and the report. In other words, those where it has polished problem solving power just that by handling many topics, are the student of those universities. Perhaps, here in many cases difference probably will be attached. Of course, those universities have changed to graduate school concern. Because, before, little child advancing age, is because it means to seriously consider research and specialty education the university originally as the mission which it should carry out. In addition, the research which is superior with the is seriously considered, is in order to maintain the environment whose quality is higher. In other words, the specialty education where the university changes to culture concern, becomes insufficient later is done to the graduate school. Furthermore, to cooperate with the university and the institution what makes easy probably is purpose at the time of basic research and applied research.