The Cold Sell: Why Tech Startups Are Pitching From an Ice Hole in Finland

2017-09-14 19:16:24 | 日記

 

February in northern Finland: everything has been frozen for months. Standing chest deep in the Baltic Sea, in a hole carved out of the ice, I take a deep breath and face the audience.

I’m in Oulu, a city in the Nordic nation that is home to air guitar championships, nuclear metal music and former mobile phone giant Nokia. Just over 100 miles from the Arctic Circle, I had come to the self-proclaimed capital of northern Scandinavia to visit the headquarters of the once mighty phone maker, but I’d had the fortune—or perhaps misfortune—to sit next to a cheery faced woman at dinner the night before called Mia Kemppaala.

Mia, whose business card describes her as a “weaver of opportunities”, told me she was the founder of something called Polar Bear Pitching; a competition where startups from around the world get the opportunity to pitch their ideas to a panel of investors for a chance of winning 10,000 euro ($10,573) and a trip to Silicon Valley. The only catch is they have to do it from an ice hole.

Ice covering the Baltic Sea in Oulu in February is more than one foot thick. Henri Luoma Photography

The idea for Polar Bear Pitching came in 2013, after several technology startups emerged from the wreckage of Nokia. The Finnish firm’s failure to keep up with the pace of mobile internet developments and the subsequent sale of its mobile division to Microsoft left Oulu with thousands of highly trained, highly educated residents without a job, but with plenty of ideas to create their own companies. Polar Bear Pitching, Mia thought, would provide a platform for them.

Read more: Is Nokia planning a comeback?

“It’s all about sisu ,” she tells me. Sisu is a Finnish word with no direct translation in English; it describes a uniquely Finnish characteristic and I have a hard time properly understanding its meaning. According to a report in the New York Times from 1940, sisu is a “compound of bravado and bravery, of ferocity and tenacity, of the ability to keep fighting after most people would have quit, and to fight with the will to win.” The Urban Dictionary describes it as a “word used to typify the Finnish spirit.”

Mia tells me it is this trait that helped Oulu through this difficult time: “To understand sisu is to understand Finland. It is to understand what happened to Oulu after Nokia, and it is to understand the spirit of Polar Bear Pitching.” I’m still not quite sure I understand.

“Speaking of which,” she segues neatly, “one of the startups has had to pull out because they’re too sick to go in the ice hole tomorrow. Such a shame. We’re trying to find someone who can fill in for them. How do you fancy a lesson in sisu ?”

There is no time limit for startups at the Polar Bear Pitching competition, but most last less than two minutes in the icy water. Henri Luoma Photography

The next evening, I am in a changing room, preparing to pitch for a company I had only learned about a few hours before. As I strip from my winter clothes into a pair of sport shorts, I ask someone who has just returned from the ice hole how it was. He’s a large man, with tattoos on each arm, a shaved head, and a belly as firm and round as a medicine ball. Standing there in just a pair of wet boxers, his body glowing red, he looks me up and down. “It’s nothing,” he says in a flat Finnish tone. “It is a cat’s piss.”

Peering out from behind a toilet stall, another man asks: “You pissed in the hole?” Eventually the man who had misheard revealed that he had tried to urinate while in the water in an effort to keep warm and increase the time he had to pitch. He’d planned to relieve himself of the two beers he had quickly sunk beforehand as he delivered his pitch from the ice hole. “But I couldn’t do it man, not when I saw all those people watching me.”

It was not the only tactic I learned of that contestants contrived to stave off the cold. The head of one startup, who asked not to be named after he learned I was also a journalist, had brought with him a swimming cap filled with petroleum jelly, which he used to smear on his most sensitive areas. “When I did a test in cold water the other day, it just hurt so much,” he told me.

As my turn approaches, my main fear is forgetting the name of the startup I’m representing. I etch it firmly onto the back of my hand with a biro, and keep my written pitch in my hand in case my mind goes completely blank.

The average temperature in Oulu in Finland is -10C and I start to feel the cold while waiting outside for my turn in just shorts, socks and a dressing gown.

When it’s finally time to step down into the ice hole, the first sensation is shock. The feeling of cold doesn’t begin to really sink beneath the skin until I’m several sentences into the pitch. “So what is it?” I ask rhetorically. My mind freezes for a second and I go off script. “A social media ads platform,” I say. This isn’t quite true but this isn’t the time to be wasting time correcting myself.

Anthony Cuthbertson was a last minute replacement for a startup that was too sick to pitch at the Polar Bear Pitching competition in Oulu, Finland, on February 15, 2017. Henri Luoma Photography

I make it to just over a minute and a half, running out of things to say before the cold becomes unbearable. Braver contenders lasted close to four minutes but many of the startups tell me the record since Polar Bear Pitching is over 7 minutes.

I don’t start shivering until after I leave the water and am walking to the hot tub a short distance from the ice hole. Lowering my legs into the hot water is the first time the experience becomes painful and for the first 30 seconds my lower limbs prickle with pins and needles, while my upper body shudders.

I’m the last of 18 startups to pitch and I learn the results while sat in the hot tub. This year’s winning team, an electric vehicle charging startup from Finland called Virta, went into the ice hole as a pair in order to use each other’s backs as makeshift PowerPoint slides. Judged as much by their performance as their idea, the duo were doing their best to deliver a pitch that would rival last year’s champion, who backflipped into the ice hole. (Backflips were banned for 2017 for health and safety reasons, as well as putting your head underwater.) Those Arctic acrobatics earned FlowMotion, a Norwegian smartphone stabilizer startup, the €10,000 prize but most importantly exposure. The company went on to raise $1.3m in a Kickstarter campaign in late 2016.

For Virta, the concerns of emulating FlowMotion’s success once out of the ice hole are still to come. But for now, the pair are too busy enjoying the after party, wondering how to cash the over-sized cheque they received.

As I’m leaving, back to the warmth of my hotel, I pass the perma-cheery Mia. “You see now, what is sisu?”

“I think so,” I lie. “Thank you.”


Hacker Hijacks Thousands of Printers to Disseminate Nazi Propaganda

2017-09-14 19:13:22 | 日記

 

A notorious hacker who identifies as a white supremacist has conducted a “small experiment” in which he took control of thousands of printers in order to share neo-Nazi propaganda.

Andrew Auernheimer, who goes by the pseudonym Weev, commandeered Internet-connected printers around the U.S. to carry out what he referred to as the first instance of “mass printer trolling.”

Auernheimer claimed responsibility in a post to Storify, saying he carried out the hack using a single line of Bash script code that compromised unprotected printers.

“The sheer volume of paper one can generate with a single command is impressive,” Auernheimer said. “I thus embark upon a quest to deliver emotionally compelling content to other people’s printers.

“Of course, most of the printers that are on public networks belong to universities and colleges. These are of course ‘safe spaces’ which should never be violated with terrible wrongthink. What kind of a horrid person would trigger innocent people wrapped in a safe monoculture free of political dissent?”

Multiple local reports revealed flyers had been discovered at Brown University, Clark University, DePaul University, Mt Holyoke, UMass Amherst, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Northeastern University, Princeton, University of California at Berkley and Yale.

Andrew Auernheimer, known by the pseudonym Weev, is seen in this police booking photograph taken by the Fayetteville, Arkansas Police Department June 15, 2010. REUTERS/Fayetteville Police

The flyers stated: “White man are you sick and tired of the Jews destroying your country through mass immigration and degeneracy? Join us in the struggle for global white supremacy.”

I can not believe what just came out of the printer. Clearly, we need to further isolate it from the internet. #racist #garbage

— Ed Wiebe (@edwiebe) March 24, 2016

The flyers referenced American neo-Nazi and white supremacist website The Daily Stormer. Weev has previously contributed to the publication, announcing his neo-Nazi views after coming out of prison in 2014.

The Daily Stormer described Weev’s printer hack as “the greatest troll in history,” with publisher Andrew Anglin stating: “Weev truly is a hero.”

He added: “The funniest thing is that they all called the cops! Sorry, f******, this is America! And these were open printers! First Amendment bitches!”

The Daily Californian reports the FBI is working with the universities and local police to investigate the attack

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