Miscarriage surgery is often necessary due to health conditions or fetal developmental issues, particularly in the mid to late stages of pregnancy. While the primary goal of this surgery is to protect the woman's health, it can sometimes lead to complications, including fallopian tube blockage. This blockage can increase the risk of secondary infertility. Here’s how to prevent it:
Postoperative Care
Post-miscarriage, a woman's body is particularly vulnerable. The immune system is weakened, making the body more susceptible to infections. Proper rest and recuperation are essential to prevent fatigue and immune suppression. When immunity is low, pathogens can easily invade, leading to gynecological inflammations that might affect the fallopian tubes, causing salpingitis and potential blockage.
To avoid these issues, women should prioritize adequate sleep and rest. Avoiding strenuous exercise and fatigue is crucial. Additionally, maintaining good indoor ventilation helps create a recovery-friendly environment. Ensuring the air is fresh can prevent the buildup of pathogens, facilitating a healthier recuperation period.
Nutritional Supplementation
Miscarriage surgery depletes a significant amount of energy and nutrients from a woman's body. Thus, timely and adequate nutritional supplementation is critical. A diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals aids recovery and prevents complications. Fresh vegetables and fruits, which are high in vitamins C and E, folate, and dietary fiber, enhance the body's antioxidant capacity, promote metabolism, and boost immunity.
Iron and calcium are also essential to prevent anemia and osteoporosis. Foods like animal liver, pork blood, black fungus, dried shrimp, and sesame paste are excellent sources of these minerals. These dietary adjustments support the body's healing process and overall health.
Emphasizing Personal Hygiene
Following miscarriage surgery, women experience lochia discharge. During this period, personal hygiene is vital to prevent infections. Sanitary pads should be changed every 2-3 hours to maintain cleanliness and dryness of the external genital area. Cleaning the genital area with warm water 1-2 times a day, always wiping from front to back, helps avoid transferring bacteria from the anus to the vagina.
It's important to avoid baths or douching during the period of lochia discharge to prevent ascending infections. This practice ensures that bacteria do not enter the reproductive tract, reducing the risk of complications such as fallopian tube blockage.
Managing Sexual Activity
The uterine lining needs time to heal after a miscarriage, and the cervical os remains open, which increases the risk of infections if sexual activity is resumed too soon. These infections can lead to conditions like cervicitis, endometritis, and salpingitis, potentially causing fallopian tube blockage.
Therefore, it is advisable to abstain from sexual activity for 1-2 months after miscarriage surgery. The exact duration should be determined based on individual recovery and medical examination results.
Maintaining a Good Psychological State
Emotional well-being is crucial after a miscarriage. Negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, and tension can affect physical recovery, cause hormonal imbalances, reduce immune function, and increase the risk of infections and complications.
Women should learn to manage their emotions by engaging in relaxing activities like listening to music, reading, taking walks, or talking with friends. If needed, seeking professional psychological support can be beneficial in managing stress and emotional well-being.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In addition to the above measures, certain medications, such as the traditional Chinese medicine Fuyan Pill, can enhance recovery. Under medical guidance, this pill can help clear heat, detoxify, promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, invigorate the spleen, and eliminate dampness. It is effective in treating chronic gynecological inflammations, improving pelvic blood circulation, promoting the absorption and resolution of inflammations, and preventing adhesions and blockages in the fallopian tubes.
