There are many form factors of 100G transceivers including CXP, CFP, CFP2, CPAK, CFP4 and QSFP28. Among them, QSFP28 and CFP4 optical transceiver are the most commonly used 100G transceivers.But how much do you know about them ? Today ,let’s talk more about them .
The 100G QSFP28 LR4 transceiver is a fully integrated 4x25Gbit/s optical transceiver module, designed for use in data centers and high performance computing network links on up to 10km of single mode fiber (SMF). They are compliant with QSFP28 MSA, IEEE 802.3ba and IEEE 802.3bm CAUI-4. When connected to data transmission links, it converts four input channels of 25Gb/s electrical data to four channels of LAN WDM optical signals and then multiplexes them into a signal channel for 100Gb/s optical transmission. While on the receiver side, the module demultiplexes the 100G optical signals into four output channels and converts them into electrical data. And the 100G CFP4 LR4 optical transceiver is a full duplex, photonic-integrated optic transceiver that provides a high-speed link with an aggregated data rate of either 103.125 Gbps or 111.81 Gbps over up to 10 km of SMF28. They are compliant with the CFP MSA, IEEE 802.3ba 100GBASE-LR4 and IEEE 802.3bm CAUI-4.Digital diagnostics functions are available via the MDIO interface, as specified by the CFP MSA and Application Note AN-20xx. The optical transceiver is compliant per the RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU. The block diagrams are shown as follows:
CFP4 LR4 Transceiver Block Diagram


All the 100G QSFP28 and CFP4 optical module solutions are compatible with most of the OEM platforms like Cisco, HP, Juniper, Alcatel, Extreme, Arista, Brocade, Huawei ...etc. Both form factors have their advantages, depending on the application and required availability timeframe.Compared with 100G CFP4 LR4 10KM,though the CFP4 LR4 Supports modules up to 6W @2.5W/sq.in, the QSFP28 LR4 allows somewhat higher port density than CFP4 (~2mm cage pitch difference).What’s more ,it can share same port with 40G QSFP+ ,which is challenging for 100G CFP4 LR4. The disadvantage is that the QSFP28 LR4 Supports modules only up to 3.5W @2.6W/sq.in and the stacked port configuration is harder to cool. They are all used in Local area networks (LAN),Wide area networks (WAN),Ethernet switches and router applications and ITU-T OTU4 OTL4.4 applications.
As we know ,100G OTU4 QSFP28 LR4 transceivers offer the cost-optimized solutions for connecting 100G switches together in a rack or data center, which become very popular in the 100G connectivity.So It will be the main force in 100G marketing .Regard to 100G CFP4 LR4,it has superior OTU4 performance .
It is easy to understand that for 100G short direct cabling within 100m, 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 optical module and 100G QSFP28 to QSFP28 cables are good choice. And for 100G long direct cabling, for example 10km, both 100GBASE-LR4 QSFP28 optical module and 100GBASE-LR4 CFP4 transceiver can support up to 10km on single-mode LC patch cables. For longer 100G direct cabling above 10km, the 100GBASE-ER4 QSFP28 and 100GBASE-ER4 CFP4 are ideal choice as their transmission distances support up to 25 km and 40 km, respectively. As data center 100G optics market is accelerating ,and 100G transceivers are becoming more and more widely deployed in data center.There are various types of 100G transceivers on the market. Different companies and operators have different requirements for their links and applications. So choosing a suitable 100G QSFP28 or CFP4 LR4 transceiver should be based on your practical situations. If you want to know more about 100G QSFP28 and CFP4 series optical transceivers, welcome to visit Gigalight
The 100G QSFP28 LR4 transceiver is a fully integrated 4x25Gbit/s optical transceiver module, designed for use in data centers and high performance computing network links on up to 10km of single mode fiber (SMF). They are compliant with QSFP28 MSA, IEEE 802.3ba and IEEE 802.3bm CAUI-4. When connected to data transmission links, it converts four input channels of 25Gb/s electrical data to four channels of LAN WDM optical signals and then multiplexes them into a signal channel for 100Gb/s optical transmission. While on the receiver side, the module demultiplexes the 100G optical signals into four output channels and converts them into electrical data. And the 100G CFP4 LR4 optical transceiver is a full duplex, photonic-integrated optic transceiver that provides a high-speed link with an aggregated data rate of either 103.125 Gbps or 111.81 Gbps over up to 10 km of SMF28. They are compliant with the CFP MSA, IEEE 802.3ba 100GBASE-LR4 and IEEE 802.3bm CAUI-4.Digital diagnostics functions are available via the MDIO interface, as specified by the CFP MSA and Application Note AN-20xx. The optical transceiver is compliant per the RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU. The block diagrams are shown as follows:
CFP4 LR4 Transceiver Block Diagram

CFP4 LR4 Transceiver Block Diagram

QSFP28 LR4 block diagram
All the 100G QSFP28 and CFP4 optical module solutions are compatible with most of the OEM platforms like Cisco, HP, Juniper, Alcatel, Extreme, Arista, Brocade, Huawei ...etc. Both form factors have their advantages, depending on the application and required availability timeframe.Compared with 100G CFP4 LR4 10KM,though the CFP4 LR4 Supports modules up to 6W @2.5W/sq.in, the QSFP28 LR4 allows somewhat higher port density than CFP4 (~2mm cage pitch difference).What’s more ,it can share same port with 40G QSFP+ ,which is challenging for 100G CFP4 LR4. The disadvantage is that the QSFP28 LR4 Supports modules only up to 3.5W @2.6W/sq.in and the stacked port configuration is harder to cool. They are all used in Local area networks (LAN),Wide area networks (WAN),Ethernet switches and router applications and ITU-T OTU4 OTL4.4 applications.
As we know ,100G OTU4 QSFP28 LR4 transceivers offer the cost-optimized solutions for connecting 100G switches together in a rack or data center, which become very popular in the 100G connectivity.So It will be the main force in 100G marketing .Regard to 100G CFP4 LR4,it has superior OTU4 performance .
It is easy to understand that for 100G short direct cabling within 100m, 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 optical module and 100G QSFP28 to QSFP28 cables are good choice. And for 100G long direct cabling, for example 10km, both 100GBASE-LR4 QSFP28 optical module and 100GBASE-LR4 CFP4 transceiver can support up to 10km on single-mode LC patch cables. For longer 100G direct cabling above 10km, the 100GBASE-ER4 QSFP28 and 100GBASE-ER4 CFP4 are ideal choice as their transmission distances support up to 25 km and 40 km, respectively. As data center 100G optics market is accelerating ,and 100G transceivers are becoming more and more widely deployed in data center.There are various types of 100G transceivers on the market. Different companies and operators have different requirements for their links and applications. So choosing a suitable 100G QSFP28 or CFP4 LR4 transceiver should be based on your practical situations. If you want to know more about 100G QSFP28 and CFP4 series optical transceivers, welcome to visit Gigalight