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Wal-Mart Says Insurance Costs May Hurt Customer Spending

2013-11-20 13:56:26 | Tourist
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. WMT +0.18% has a long list of reasons why its customers aren't spending as much as hoped: the expiration of the payroll tax cut in January, the November rollback of food-stamp benefits and continued uncertainty in Washington.Now, the world's largest retailer is hinting at a new one: the looming individual mandate to buy health insurance under the Affordable Care Act.The company attributed a third consecutive drop in U.S. comparable-store sales to a laundry list of macroeconomic headwinds when it reported earnings last week. Wal-Mart, which forecast continued gloominess through year-end, told analysts it would watch to see if the federal health-care law would take yet another chunk out of customers' pocketbooks."While it is not coming through in customer research, we do know that some of our customers are concerned about the impact of the Affordable Care Act," Carol Schumacher,alligator shear vice president of investor relations, told analysts on Thursday.

"For many of our customers, having to afford health care and insurance may be another line item in their personal budget that they may not have had to cover previously." Wal-Mart says it has 140 million customers a week. True Value Co., the hardware-store cooperative with 4,600 locations, was more emphatic about the potential impact."This has been a massive concern for us," True Value Chief Executive John Hartmann said Friday. "Discretionary spending will certainly be impacted by the changes in the contribution Americans will alligator shear have to make for health care."Companies and their top executives haven't been shy about complaining about the financial and administrative burdens of the health-care overhaul. But it is rare for them to draw a connection to their sales prospects.

The 2010 health law is expected to reduce the number of uninsured Americans by 25 million over the next decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office, though many will be covered by Medicaid rather than by having to pay for private insurance, if their income is low enough.Starting on Jan. 1, most Americans will be required to carry insurance or pay a penalty that starts at $95 a year, or 1% of taxable income,skin analyzer whichever is greater. The penalty goes up in subsequent years. By 2016, it will be $695 for each adult, or 2.5% of a person's taxable income.It is hard to tell how those costs might affect retailers. Many people are already covered by employer plans and won't be affected. People earning up to just above the poverty level in most states will be able to enroll in Medicaid, the federal and state funded health-care program for the poor.

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