問１： The goal of scientific research is publication. Scientists, starting as graduate students, are measured primarily not by their dexterity in laboratory manipulation, not by their innate knowledge of either broad or narrow scientific subjects, and certainly not by their wit or charm; they are measured, and become known(or remain unknown), by their publications.
問２： A scientific experiment, no matter how specutacular the results, is not completed until the results are published. In fact, the cornerstone of the philosophy of science is based on the fundermental assumption that original research must be published; only thus can new scientific knowledge be authenticated and then added to the existing date base that we call science.
問３：provide a written document
問４："a naturarist's life would be a happy one if he had only to observe oand never to write".
問２： A scientific experiment, no matter how specutacular the results, is not completed until the results are published. In fact, the cornerstone of the philosophy of science is based on the fundermental assumption that original research must be published; only thus can new scientific knowledge be authenticated and then added to the existing date base that we call science.
問３：provide a written document
問４："a naturarist's life would be a happy one if he had only to observe oand never to write".