二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexico generum bivalvium (paytenorum-Perna)
paytenorum Payten families. ペイトゥン家の人々 Example: Lentillaria p. (Iredale, 1937, 8(4): 240-241, pl. 16, figs. 2-3), Messrs. T. and F. Payten of Lord Howe Island.
Pecten (m.) Müller, 1776: 248, no. 2989, type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 67) Ostrea maxima Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696, no. 154; Pectinidae. L. pecten, inis, m., a rake （田中, 1966）, a comb (Woodward, 1868: 411), nom tiré de la forme (Chenu, 1847a: 101; 1847b: 181). 熊手、櫛；イタヤガイ科ヨーロッパホタテガイ属 89
Pectunculina (f.) d’Orbigny, 1844, tome 3: 182-183 [anonymous, Jahrg. 1845: 195; Sherborn, 1899, n.s., decade 4, 6: 223], type species (SD Sacco, 1898, pt. 26: 40) Pectunculus scalaris J. de C. Sowerby, 1824, 5: 113, pl. 472, fig. 2; Limopsidae. Pectunculus Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 87; -ina. Pectenculusに似たもの；シラスナガイ科 49
Pectunculus (m.) Huddesford, 1770: tab. 157-160, 229-355, non binominal work.
Pectunculus (m.) da Costa, 1778: 183, type species (SD Jukes-Browne, 1911, 9(4): 250) Pectunculus capillaceus da Costa, 1778: 187-188, pl. 12, figs. 5, 5 [= Venus exoleta Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 688, no. 117 (fide Tubbs, 1986, 43(3): 258-259, ICZN Opinion 1414)]; Veneridae. Pectunculus, nom latin sous lequel on désignait ces coquilles (Chenu, 1847a: 76; 1847b: 156); L. pecten, inis, m., a rake （田中, 1966）, a comb (Woodward, 1868: 411); -unculus, L. suffix meaning little (Jaeger, 1955). 小さな熊手、櫛；マルスダレガイ科ペクトゥンクルス属 262
Pectunculus (m.) Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 87 (non da Costa, 1778: 183, Veneridae), type species (T) Arca pectunculus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 695, no. 150; Glycymerididae. 小さな熊手；タマキガイ科 45
Pedum (n.) Bruguière, 1791, 2: pl. 178, type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 69) Ostrea spondyloidea Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3335, no. 109, ref. Chemnitz, 1785, 8, pl. 72, figs. 669-670 [= Pedum spondyloideum (Gmelin, 1791) sensu Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 88]; Pectinidae. Pedum, nom tiré de la forme de la coquille (Chenu, 1847a: 100; 1847b: 180), pedum, houlette (Fischer, 1886: 942), or Gr. pedum, to, the blade of an oar, and generally an oar (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 羊飼いの杖、櫂（の刃）（貝の形状に由来）；イタヤガイ科ウミギクガイモドキ属 92
Pelecyora (f.) Dall, 1902, 26(1312): 346, type species (OD) Cytherea hatchetigbeensis Aldrich, 1886, (1): 39, pl. 4, fig. 1, Eocene, Alabama; Veneridae. Gr. pelecys, o, a double-edged ax, an axe; Gr. oras, to have sight, like (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 斧に似たもの；マルスダレガイ科
Penicillus (m.) Bruguière, 1789, 1: xv, 126-128 [non Penicillus J. E. Guettard, 1770, 3: 59, Polychaeta], type species (SD Gray, 1847, pt. 15, for 1847: 188) Serpula aquaria Burrow, 1815: 178, pl. 22, fig. 3 [= Serpula penis Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1267, no. 806, Java [= Serpula penis Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 788, no. 701, Ambon] and Penicillus javanus Bruguière, 1789, 1: 128-129 (fide Dillwyn, 1817, 2: 1083-1084)]. L. penicillus, i, m., (1) a painter’s brush or pencil (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976; Jaeger, 1955), (2) dim. peniculus [dim. penis] (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). 画家の絵筆、鉛筆、または小さな陰茎；本属のフランス名はarrosoir如雨露(Bruguière, 1: xv)；ハマユウガイ科ジョウロガイ属 313
Penitella (f.) Valenciennes in Du Petit-Thouars, 1846: pl. 24, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1870, 3: xv) Pholas penita Conrad, 1837, 7: 237-238, pl. 18, fig. 7 [= Penitella conradi Valenciennes in Du Petit-Thouars, 1846, pl. 24, fig. 1 (fide Grant & Gale, 1931, 1: 433)]; Pholadidae. L. penitus, adj. A, inward, inner (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); -ella. 小形の（岩の）内部の（もの）；ニオガイ科カモメガイ属 292
Peregrinamor (m.) Shoji, 1938, 8(3-4): 124-125, type species (M) Peregrinamor ohshimai Shoji, 1938, 8(3-4): 119-128, pl. 3, figs. 1-5, pl. 4, figs. 1-4; Dreissenidae (= Cyamiidae). L. peregrinus, of foreigners or foreign places, foreign, strange; L. amor, oris, m., love (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); perigrinus, foreigner; amor, beloved (Shoji, 1938: 124). 不思議な愛；マゴコロガイ科マゴコロガイ属 [Habe, 1977: 231]
Periglypta (f.) Jukes-Browne, 1914, 11(1): 72-73, nomen novum pro Cytherea [Röding, 1798], (2): 177-179 (non J. C. Fabricius, 1794, 4: 413, Dip.), type species (OD) Venus puerpera Linnaeus, 1771: 545; Veneridae. Gr. peri, very much; Gr. glyptos, carved (Jukes-Browne, 1914, 11: 72). 大いに刻まれた（もの）；マルスダレガイ科ヌノメガイ属 246
Periploma (n.) Schumacher, 1817: 115-116, type species (M) Periploma inaequivalvis Schumacher, 1817: 116, pl. 5, figs. 1a-b; Periplomatidae. (1) Gr. Peri, autour; Gr. ploma, eau trouble (Chenu, 1847a: 49; 1847b: 129), (2) peri-, N.L. prefix from Gr. peri, near, around, roundabout, all around (Jaeger, 1955); or Gr.peripleo, circumnavigo (Herrmannsen, 1847, 2: 233), je navigue autour (Fischer, 1887: 1169), I sail about (Emerson & Jacobson, 1976). 周航する、周りを帆走する；リュウグウハゴロモガイ科リュウグウハゴロモガイ属 309
Perna Philippson, 1788: 20 [non Oken, 1815, 3(1): 240 (invalid work, Hemming, 1956, 14(1): 1-42, ICZN Opinion 417)], type species (SD Soot-Ryen, 1955: 29) Perna magellanica Philippson, 1788: 20 [(T), Mya perna Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 671; 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1113]; Mytilidae. A shell-fish employed by Pliny (Chenu, 1847a: 92; 1847b: 172), a shell-fish resembling a gammon (Woodward, 1868: 418). プリニウスが使った二枚貝の名前、或は燻製した豚の脇腹肉に似た二枚貝；イガイ科ペルナイガイ属 [Habe, 1977: 51]
paytenorum Payten families. ペイトゥン家の人々 Example: Lentillaria p. (Iredale, 1937, 8(4): 240-241, pl. 16, figs. 2-3), Messrs. T. and F. Payten of Lord Howe Island.
Pecten (m.) Müller, 1776: 248, no. 2989, type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 67) Ostrea maxima Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696, no. 154; Pectinidae. L. pecten, inis, m., a rake （田中, 1966）, a comb (Woodward, 1868: 411), nom tiré de la forme (Chenu, 1847a: 101; 1847b: 181). 熊手、櫛；イタヤガイ科ヨーロッパホタテガイ属 89
Pectunculina (f.) d’Orbigny, 1844, tome 3: 182-183 [anonymous, Jahrg. 1845: 195; Sherborn, 1899, n.s., decade 4, 6: 223], type species (SD Sacco, 1898, pt. 26: 40) Pectunculus scalaris J. de C. Sowerby, 1824, 5: 113, pl. 472, fig. 2; Limopsidae. Pectunculus Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 87; -ina. Pectenculusに似たもの；シラスナガイ科 49
Pectunculus (m.) Huddesford, 1770: tab. 157-160, 229-355, non binominal work.
Pectunculus (m.) da Costa, 1778: 183, type species (SD Jukes-Browne, 1911, 9(4): 250) Pectunculus capillaceus da Costa, 1778: 187-188, pl. 12, figs. 5, 5 [= Venus exoleta Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 688, no. 117 (fide Tubbs, 1986, 43(3): 258-259, ICZN Opinion 1414)]; Veneridae. Pectunculus, nom latin sous lequel on désignait ces coquilles (Chenu, 1847a: 76; 1847b: 156); L. pecten, inis, m., a rake （田中, 1966）, a comb (Woodward, 1868: 411); -unculus, L. suffix meaning little (Jaeger, 1955). 小さな熊手、櫛；マルスダレガイ科ペクトゥンクルス属 262
Pectunculus (m.) Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 87 (non da Costa, 1778: 183, Veneridae), type species (T) Arca pectunculus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 695, no. 150; Glycymerididae. 小さな熊手；タマキガイ科 45
Pedum (n.) Bruguière, 1791, 2: pl. 178, type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 69) Ostrea spondyloidea Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3335, no. 109, ref. Chemnitz, 1785, 8, pl. 72, figs. 669-670 [= Pedum spondyloideum (Gmelin, 1791) sensu Lamarck, 1799, an VII: 88]; Pectinidae. Pedum, nom tiré de la forme de la coquille (Chenu, 1847a: 100; 1847b: 180), pedum, houlette (Fischer, 1886: 942), or Gr. pedum, to, the blade of an oar, and generally an oar (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 羊飼いの杖、櫂（の刃）（貝の形状に由来）；イタヤガイ科ウミギクガイモドキ属 92
Pelecyora (f.) Dall, 1902, 26(1312): 346, type species (OD) Cytherea hatchetigbeensis Aldrich, 1886, (1): 39, pl. 4, fig. 1, Eocene, Alabama; Veneridae. Gr. pelecys, o, a double-edged ax, an axe; Gr. oras, to have sight, like (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 斧に似たもの；マルスダレガイ科
Penicillus (m.) Bruguière, 1789, 1: xv, 126-128 [non Penicillus J. E. Guettard, 1770, 3: 59, Polychaeta], type species (SD Gray, 1847, pt. 15, for 1847: 188) Serpula aquaria Burrow, 1815: 178, pl. 22, fig. 3 [= Serpula penis Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1267, no. 806, Java [= Serpula penis Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 788, no. 701, Ambon] and Penicillus javanus Bruguière, 1789, 1: 128-129 (fide Dillwyn, 1817, 2: 1083-1084)]. L. penicillus, i, m., (1) a painter’s brush or pencil (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976; Jaeger, 1955), (2) dim. peniculus [dim. penis] (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). 画家の絵筆、鉛筆、または小さな陰茎；本属のフランス名はarrosoir如雨露(Bruguière, 1: xv)；ハマユウガイ科ジョウロガイ属 313
Penitella (f.) Valenciennes in Du Petit-Thouars, 1846: pl. 24, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1870, 3: xv) Pholas penita Conrad, 1837, 7: 237-238, pl. 18, fig. 7 [= Penitella conradi Valenciennes in Du Petit-Thouars, 1846, pl. 24, fig. 1 (fide Grant & Gale, 1931, 1: 433)]; Pholadidae. L. penitus, adj. A, inward, inner (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); -ella. 小形の（岩の）内部の（もの）；ニオガイ科カモメガイ属 292
Peregrinamor (m.) Shoji, 1938, 8(3-4): 124-125, type species (M) Peregrinamor ohshimai Shoji, 1938, 8(3-4): 119-128, pl. 3, figs. 1-5, pl. 4, figs. 1-4; Dreissenidae (= Cyamiidae). L. peregrinus, of foreigners or foreign places, foreign, strange; L. amor, oris, m., love (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); perigrinus, foreigner; amor, beloved (Shoji, 1938: 124). 不思議な愛；マゴコロガイ科マゴコロガイ属 [Habe, 1977: 231]
Periglypta (f.) Jukes-Browne, 1914, 11(1): 72-73, nomen novum pro Cytherea [Röding, 1798], (2): 177-179 (non J. C. Fabricius, 1794, 4: 413, Dip.), type species (OD) Venus puerpera Linnaeus, 1771: 545; Veneridae. Gr. peri, very much; Gr. glyptos, carved (Jukes-Browne, 1914, 11: 72). 大いに刻まれた（もの）；マルスダレガイ科ヌノメガイ属 246
Periploma (n.) Schumacher, 1817: 115-116, type species (M) Periploma inaequivalvis Schumacher, 1817: 116, pl. 5, figs. 1a-b; Periplomatidae. (1) Gr. Peri, autour; Gr. ploma, eau trouble (Chenu, 1847a: 49; 1847b: 129), (2) peri-, N.L. prefix from Gr. peri, near, around, roundabout, all around (Jaeger, 1955); or Gr.peripleo, circumnavigo (Herrmannsen, 1847, 2: 233), je navigue autour (Fischer, 1887: 1169), I sail about (Emerson & Jacobson, 1976). 周航する、周りを帆走する；リュウグウハゴロモガイ科リュウグウハゴロモガイ属 309
Perna Philippson, 1788: 20 [non Oken, 1815, 3(1): 240 (invalid work, Hemming, 1956, 14(1): 1-42, ICZN Opinion 417)], type species (SD Soot-Ryen, 1955: 29) Perna magellanica Philippson, 1788: 20 [(T), Mya perna Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 671; 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1113]; Mytilidae. A shell-fish employed by Pliny (Chenu, 1847a: 92; 1847b: 172), a shell-fish resembling a gammon (Woodward, 1868: 418). プリニウスが使った二枚貝の名前、或は燻製した豚の脇腹肉に似た二枚貝；イガイ科ペルナイガイ属 [Habe, 1977: 51]
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