和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

メラミン系

2018-04-04 23:41:43 | 英語特許散策

WO2016061439
"9. The microcapsule of any of claims 1 to 8 wherein the melamine resin is selected from a melamine-based polyureaメラミン系ポリ尿素;*「メラミンを主成分とする」と同じ?), a melamine-formaldehyde resin, a melamine-aldehyde resin, dimethylol melamine urea, methylated dimethylol melamine urea, methylated melamine formaldehyde, methylated methylol melamine, and mixtures of melamine formaldehyde with urea formaldehyde."

WO2015050702
"8. The fire resistant batting material of claim 1, wherein the fire retardant material of the substantially vertically oriented flame retardant treated fibers comprises halogenated compounds(ハロゲン化化合物), phosphorous containing compounds(リン含有化合物), sulfate containing compounds(硫酸塩含有化合物), metal hydroxides, borates, silicon based compounds(ケイ素系化合物), melamine based compounds(メラミン系化合物), phosphonic acid derivatives, intumescent compounds, and mixtures thereof." 

US2014116915
" 4. The coating composition of claim 1 wherein the cross linking compound comprises one or more of melaminesメラミン系物質), formaldehydes(ホルムアルデヒド), phenolics(フェノール系物質), isocyanates(イソシアネート), isocyanurates, hydroxyalylamides and mixtures thereof."

WO2013148879
"13. The layered structure of claim 11 or 12 wherein the coating layer includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of a UV curable resin, a blocked isocyanate and a melamine based cross-linkerメラミン系架橋剤)."

US2018024453(JP)
"11. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 10, wherein
the shell layer contains at least one resin selected from the group consisting of melamine-based resins(メラミン系樹脂), urea-based resins, and glyoxal-based resin as the thermosetting resin."

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引用符号、クオーテーション、プライム、quotation marks

2018-04-04 22:01:23 | 英語特許散策

" ": straight = dumb

“ ”:  curly = smart

US2014174627
[0005] Until recently, interconnection schemes have generally been confined to two dimensions, meaning the electrical connections between the device and the corresponding board or packaging surface to which it is mounted have all been placed in a horizontal, or x-y, plane. The microelectronics industry has now recognized that significant increases in device interconnection density and corresponding reductions in signal delay (as a result of shortening the distance between electrical connection points) can be achieved by stacking and interconnecting devices vertically, that is, in the z-direction. Two common requirements for device stacking are: (1) thinning of the device in the through-wafer direction from the backside; and (2) subsequently forming through-wafer electrical connections, commonly referred to as through-silicon-vias or “TSVs,”(*Times New Romanだと“TSVs,”)that terminate on the backside of the device. For that matter, semiconductor device thinning has now become a standard practice even when devices are not packaged in a stacked configuration because it facilitates heat dissipation and allows a much smaller form factor to be achieved with compact electronic products such as cellular telephones.

WO2012057893
Until recently, interconnection schemes have generally been confined to two dimensions, meaning the electrical connections between the device and the corresponding board or packaging surface to which it is mounted have all been placed in a horizontal, or x-y, plane. The microelectronics industry has now recognized that significant increases in device interconnection density and corresponding reductions in signal delay (as a result of shortening the distance between electrical connection points) can be achieved by stacking and interconnecting devices vertically, that is, in the z-direction. Two common requirements for device stacking are: ( 1 ) thinning of the device in the through- wafer direction from the backside; and (2) subsequently forming through-wafer electrical connections, commonly referred to as through-silicon-vias or "TSVs,"(*Times New Romanだと"TSVs,"that terminate on the backside of the device. For that matter, semiconductor device thinning has now become a standard practice even when devices are not packaged in a stacked configuration because it facilitates heat dissipation and allows a much smaller form factor to be achieved with compact electronic products such as cellular telephones.

米国特許はイメージ原稿テキスト原稿共に、初めと終わりの引用符号がsmart (curly) quotation marksになっている。

国際出願ではイメージ原稿テキスト原稿共に、dumb (straight) quotation marksになっている。

Book Design Basics: Quotation Marks and Primes

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拡大して示す

2018-04-04 17:40:47 | 英語特許散策

WO2013089883
"FIG. 2 A illustrates a magnified view(拡大して示す)of a downstream expanding region that terminates into three separate outlets. Two outlets have identical fluidic resistors while the central fluidic resistor has less resistance."

US4692781
"FIG. 2 is a plan view, greatly enlarged(拡大して示す), of a part of a semiconductor chip having the circuit of FIG. 1"

US5386595
"FIG. 3 is an enlarged view(拡大して示す)in section taken(における断面図)generally from the plane of the line 3--3 in FIG. 2."


WO2016100405
"The skilled artisan will understand that the figures, described herein, are for illustration purposes only. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged(誇張または拡大して示す)to facilitate an understanding of the invention(発明の理解). In the drawings, like reference characters(同様の参照符号)generally refer to like features, functionally similar and/or structurally similar elements throughout the various figures. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon(重点を置いて)illustrating the principles of the teachings. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present teachings in any way." 

WO2016054105
"Illustrated in FIG. IB, an enlarged portion of graph 100 at 106 is reproduced(部分的に拡大して示す). The enhanced performance of the CMC Li-ion cell 102, shown by the increased discharge over 100 cycle numbers, as compared to the PVDF Li-ion cell 104 may lead to the choice of conventional water based binders over flexible binders in Si-based anodes."

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発明の目的、課題

2018-04-04 15:32:35 | 英語特許散策

WO2016044814
"The invention provides a mechanism to empower sales teams to efficiently and proaciively assist these shoppers through increased awareness of in-store activity. In light of the above, it is an object(目的)of the present invention to provide the desired features described herein as well as additional advantages"

WO2015196302
"Although wireless power transmission techniques are known, improvements are desired, it is therefore an object(目的)to provide a novel wireless electric field power transmission system, a transmitter and receiver therefor and a method of wirelessly transmitting power. 

US2005117601
"Embodiments for the invention are directed to(目的とする)a Mobile Data Digital Interface (MDDI) for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path which employs a plurality or series of packet structures linked together to form a communication protocol for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between the host and client devices." 

US2016225211
"The invention aims to(目的)overcome all or part of the drawbacks of the prior art identified hereinabove, and notably to provide a method allowing the barrier effect, detrimental to the user, to be overcome while at the same time limiting the power consumption of the smartphone." 


WO2014073990
"It is an object(目的)of the invention to provide an improved detection apparatus, method or system for moving objects, such as vehicles in a roadway powered electric vehicle system."

JP5134367
(日本特許には課題の記載([0007] 本発明は、上記のような背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、従来技術の欠点ないし問題点を克服することを課題とする。 )があるが、対応WO, EP, USにobject, purpose等の記載は無い(pertains to...とはある)。

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技術に注目

2018-04-04 15:05:21 | 英語特許散策

WO2015021161
"The present invention focuses on EHD patterning techniques(技術に注目)applied to polymer thin films having a height/thickness that is much less than the length-scale of the instability, so the kinetics of the polymer thin film are completely described by lubrication theory, and the emerging pattern is driven by the fastest growing capillary wave mode."

WO2008142371
"Various devices have been developed to control the pressure and flow conditions within the brain to desired levels. Such devices are commonly known as valves. If the flow imbalance referred to above is not addressed, pressure within the brain rises to an abnormal level. Such increased pressure causes the ventricles of the brain to expand and causes abnormal stress and damage within the brain tissue. Consequently, many valve devices focus on a technology(技術に注目)that controls the pressure within the ventricles of the brain directly, restricting that pressure to a desired level and allowing flow rates to vary to accommodate the target pressure." 

WO2015104574
"As such, much of the mass of the battery associated with the cathode component is significantly reduced. Interest in metal-air batteries is also supported by(ため、注目されている)the concept that 02 gas is continuously coming from outside of the battery, and therefore, the battery performance in terms of capacity and lifetime would be determined by the metal anode. Theoretically, such a battery would function until the metal anode is consumed and as a result, the metal-air battery may have higher energy density potential than other battery technologies presently under investigation. 


Due to the known energy potential of lithium, a Li-02 battery is of interest as(として注目)a candidate high energy density type rechargeable battery. Li-02 batteries based on a source of purified 02 have been demonstrated." 

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生体情報

2018-04-04 13:02:47 | 英語特許散策

WO2005003868
"1. A system for preventing unauthorized use不正使用)of a device, comprising: a biometric reader生体情報読取装置), wherein said biometric reader measures a biometric characteristic(生体特徴); and an authentication unit, wherein said biometric reader transmits said measured biometric characteristic to said authentication unit over a communications link ; wherein the device is embedded within a garment(衣服)and said authentication unit transmits an authorizing signal to the device when said authentication unit biometrically identifies生体情報によって識別)a user."

WO2008144204
"1. A method for satisfying a security policy, comprising the steps of: receiving (245) an identity token (150) from a principal(本人)(110) through a first channel (175), wherein the identity token (150) comprises at least a first claim (156) and a biometric representation(生体表象)(158) and wherein the first claim (156) and the biometric representation (158) are bound by a digital signature (159); obtaining (255) biometric information(生体情報)(179) about the principal (110) through a second channel (180); and determining (260) the validity of the first claim (156) at least in part by comparison of the biometric information (179) to the biometric representation (158)." 

WO2006123339
"6. The method of claim 1, wherein said identification credential is a biometric signature(生体情報)" 

WO2006020829
"13. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the second person has permission to access the message involves using biometric information(生体情報)."

US2003191712(JP;大前研一氏)
"14. The user terminal as recited in claim 13,
further comprising a biological information input means for inputting biological information(生体情報)peculiar to an individual; and 
configured to use said biological information as said issuer identification information."

WO2015187797
"46. The drug delivery system of any one of claims 37 to 45, wherein the identity information includes at least one of: a drug name, a drug concentration, dose information, a serial number of the drug delivery device, a serial number of the medicament to be stored within the reservoir, a type of drug delivery device, a type of the medicament to be stored within the reservoir, a date of manufacture of the drug delivery device, a name of an authorized patient, a password, biometric information(生体情報), demographic information, or a patient subgroup information."

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当ブログの例文について

本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。