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Essay代写:News night

2019-02-19 17:25:30 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- News night,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了《新闻夜》节目。《新闻夜》节目是英国广播公司电视二台的一档新闻深度报道节目,其创办于1980年,内容紧跟时事。《新闻夜》节目有着广泛的受众群,在英国广播电视新闻界和民众中享有盛誉,有着广泛而深远的影响。《新闻夜》节目之所以在业界和受众中有着巨大的影响,究其原因主要是其讨论话题的选择、众多持有不同观点的嘉宾的选择以及富有访谈经验的几位主持人的出色表现。

Newsnight is a BBC two news in-depth programme which was launched in 1980 and follows current events. Monday through Friday, 50 minutes Monday through Thursday, 30 minutes Friday, 10:30 p.m. The program has a wide audience, in the British radio and television press and public reputation, has a wide and far-reaching impact. The reason why newsnight has a great influence on the industry and the audience is mainly due to the choice of topics to be discussed, the choice of many guests with different views, and the excellent performance of several hosts with rich interview experience.

In 2010, the author went to the UK as a visiting scholar to carry out news research, during which he made a detailed observation and research on news night for three months. During this period, there have been many major news events, such as the British labor party election, student protests against the government's increase of college tuition fees, the British government's public spending cuts, the Irish bank crisis, the rescue of the trapped miners in Chile, the oil spill in the gulf of Mexico and so on. These topics are high-end and involve many fields, such as social politics and economy. News events contain deep news connotations that can be explored. Therefore, they provide a broad space for in-depth reporting and topic discussion. High-end on the one hand to ensure the quality of the program, to meet the theme of the in-depth news investigation program characteristics; On the other hand, it also provides a solid foundation for the expansion of program content.

Although these contents are very important and macro, the creator of the program can always find a way to make more viewers interested or feel that the topic has some connection with People's Daily life. In the editing of the program, it is often shown that they have a deep understanding of the topic and can enter the topic from a small entrance to attract the attention of the audience. During Britain's Labour election, for example, newsnight looked at the process in more detail than it followed it. More attention has been paid, in particular, to the bitter contest between the two brothers in the Labour leadership contest. After the final vote result was announced, I had my own unique views on the reaction of the two people. They please psychologist response to two brothers at the time of the scene in accordance with the program to analyze professional video, which referred to the elder brother, at the moment of congratulations brother win hug when head toward one side and performance of a complex emotions, both to show should be generous, at the same time, inevitably feel great regret. Such analysis reveals the complexity and subtlety of the competition from a new perspective for the audience, and at the same time makes the report more interesting. This is an example of newsnight's meticulous approach to big issues. This creates a greater appeal to the audience.

Invite a large number of important people from all walks of life as guests, to enhance the level of topic discussion, while fully demonstrating the objectivity of the program report

During the 3-month observation and research of the program, 5 issues were broadcast every week for 12 weeks, and the number of invited guests in each program was about 10, reaching 18 at the most. According to rough statistics, the number of guests in 12 weeks was more than 600.

Newsnight is very particular about the choice of guests, most of whom are members of parliament from major British parties, foreign ambassadors to the UK, trade union leaders, economists, politicians, scientists, writers and journalists. These guests are generally from all walks of life have a amount of authority figures, and they are holding different views into the studio broadcast time or in different synchronic discussions, program states her views to the guest to enough space, so the conflicts appear in programs often view, present a tit-for-tat scenes, which was the show's pursuit of a creative person to effect. On the one hand, this approach makes the program have strong attraction and better meet the audience's psychological needs for different opinions on the same issue. On the other hand, the report of the program on problems presents objectivity, that is, it gives the audience more space to think and understand problems, which reflects the characteristics of British news report.

During the British Labour party's election, the Labour leader program invited five candidates to show the scene and voters on behalf of face-to-face communication, candidate expounded his campaign claims and questions from voters, become the protagonist of show guests at this time, the program of journalists, the host are standing in a neutral point of view, as their views of the platform.

However, when the labor party leadership election entered the most intense competition stage, the program still cleverly revealed the connotation of the topic through the performance of the guests, and showed the neutral attitude of the program and the objectivity of the report. It also set up a small segment for voters to comment on candidates after they leave the field. What they do is present a reality that gives the audience room to judge and think.

In another example, on September 22, 2010, two leading members of parliament from the conservative and Labour parties were invited to give their views on government cuts to public spending. One of the two guests sat in the studio, and the other communicated with the studio guests through the big screen. When it came to the reasons for the cuts, the debate was so heated that the two guests almost fell out. Take a typical debate segment:

By this time, it was clear that the two guests were already at loggerheads, their voices intertwined, in a state of anxiety. At this point, the host did not interrupt the guests, but gave them more space to fully explain their views. In the show, what appears to be a debate between two people is actually a debate between two parties. Through such debate, both parties are clarifying their practices and defending themselves, and the public can have a clearer understanding of the context of the government's decision. This way also more fully reflects the objectivity of the program to follow the principle. In the program of "news night", because high-level guests are selected and they hold different and sometimes opposite views, the program is often full of explosive exchanges of views, which reflects the program's pursuit of diversified topics and views.

The hosts of this program are worthy of attention, and they are also a strong support for the success of the program. These presenters have long and rich experience as journalists, which enables them to have a good interview and the ability to control the topic.

Different from China's news culture, in the British radio and television media, the vast majority of news presenters start their careers as reporters and editors. In long-term news editor's professional, they gradually got fully exercise, mainly reflected on the insight for news events, deep understanding and reaction is rapid, the majority of topic news program is closely connected with the important news of the day, they are deepening and expansion, therefore give host look at news events and the perspective of the inner meaning of time is limited, which requires the host good news literacy.

Newsnight's four main presenters are Jeremy paxman, kirsty walker, Gavin eisler, and Emily matrice. The average age is 53. Jeremy paxman, 60, is the oldest. This not only means age, more important is that their life experience makes their ability to understand the society more profound and rich. Jeremy paxman appeared on newsnight in 1989 and interviewed a number of important politicians.

Rich news experience, so that the host from all walks of life in the face of important figures from the community can be calm, calmly deal with. The ability to grasp and lead the topic, the guests' ability to raise questions and the ability to find the root of the questions all fully show the key role played by the quality of journalists.

On the second day of the Labour party's leadership election, the show's main presenter gave an exclusive interview to Ed miliband, the new Labour leader, and presenter Jeremy paxman's questions during the interview are well worth studying. In the 8-minute interview, he raised a total of 22 questions. The density of the questions is obvious, but more importantly, the questions he raised are very potential to generate power, and the implied meaning behind the questions is profound. In the interview, the host started from the subtle but easy to cause a sense of affinity:

On the surface, this is just a declarative sentence without the characteristics of a question, but in fact, it is a very clever way to enter the topic. Talking from the family background, it seems kind and natural, thus creating a good interview environment and laying a good foundation for the smooth progress of the following interview. Looking at other interviews with Jeremy paxman, it is clear that this is one of his more frequent and effective interviews.

Newsnight hosts have long journalistic careers, a microcosm of how British news presenters have grown up. In the journalism education system of British universities, there is no broadcasting department like that of China, so as to train presenters. There are only journalism departments in British universities. For students majoring in radio and television journalism, the training mode is designed according to the actual situation of British journalism. For example, the journalism department of the university of Sheffield, a famous university in the UK, is a good example of the cultivation of postgraduate students majoring in radio and television journalism. The courses they learn are all about how to be a qualified journalist, which is the primary key factor and the foundation. Meanwhile, according to the actual operation mode of radio and TV station, we provide students with proper audio report training. For example, live reports, telephone links, studio audio reports and so on. They also provide voice training for graduate students in radio and television journalism, but focus on how to articulate the elements of news in spoken language rather than on factors such as sound.

"News night" program has a very important typical significance, observing this program can play the role of "dissecting the sparrow". The style of the program, the choice of topics and the performance of the host are all good research materials. At the same time, we can also find the factors that can be used for reference. For example, the training model of the press-type host, especially the ability of the host to ask questions is more worthy of study. The objectivity of the report is the strict criterion they follow. In order to show the objectivity of the report in the program, the choice of questions and the use of vocabulary in specific languages are very important and detailed. Therefore, the observation and research of this program have realistic and long-term significance.

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