租税回避というストックでの見解が主流のJapan.
そうではなく、外に出せない資金もある。
（ 愛人への支払いなど・・・ ）
当然 オリンピックの裏資金も流れてくる可能性がある。
国際マネーを追跡する能力
ありますか？
日本社とかじゃ、
このへんの ダメダメなんですよ。
それ以前に、
都職員、都議、（知事はOK）、
関連している人は英語は最低読めなければ、
全く話になりませんが・・・・・・。
 | Internal Control Audit and Compliance: Documentation and Testing Under the New COSO Framework (Wiley Corporate F&A) |
| Lynford Graham | |
| Wiley |
内容紹介
Ease the transition to the new COSO framework with practical strategy
Internal Control Audit and Compliance provides complete guidance toward the latest framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO). With clear explanations and expert advice on implementation, this helpful guide shows auditors and accounting managers how to document and test internal controls over financial reporting with detailed sections covering each element of the framework. Each section highlights the latest changes and new points of emphasis, with explicit definitions of internal controls and how they should be assessed and tested. Coverage includes easing the transition from older guidelines, with step-by-step instructions for implementing the new changes. The new framework identifies seventeen new principles, each of which are explained in detail to help readers understand the new and emerging best practices for efficiency and effectiveness.
The revised COSO framework includes financial and non-financial reporting, as well as both internal and external reporting objectives. It is essential for auditors and controllers to understand the new framework and how to document and test under the new guidance. This book clarifies complex codification and provides an effective strategy for a more rapid transition.
Understand the new COSO internal controls framework
Document and test internal controls to strengthen business processes
Learn how requirements differ for public and non-public companies
Incorporate improved risk management into the new framework
The new framework is COSO's first complete revision since the release of the initial framework in 1992. Companies have become accustomed to the old guidelines, and the necessary procedures have become routine – making the transition to align with the new framework akin to steering an ocean liner. Internal Control Audit and Compliance helps ease that transition, with clear explanation and practical implementation guidance.
著者について
LYNFORD GRAHAM, CPA, has more than 30 years of public accounting experience in audit practice and in various national firm policy development groups. He is a visiting professor of accountancy and executive-in-residence at Bentley University, Waltham, MA. He currently maintains an active consultancy practice in statistical audit sampling, litigation support, and audit methodologies, and develops numerous training seminars for conferences and firms.
