有道ブログでハーグ関連をまたやっているので、すこし確認しておく。
ハーグ条約について、、サボイエ事件のような場合に悪用されたりせず、また、女性の権利がしっかり守られるなら、紛争当事国の裁判所で紛争が解決されることに基本的に反対するものではない。
日本で結婚・子育て・離婚しようと思ったら日本の法律で、アメリカならアメリカの法律で、というのは当事者が覚悟しなければならない。
日本人の母親が連れ去ったと言われるケースでその子供の一部は離婚前に子供が育った国に帰還されるだろう。
Abducted British girl found in Montreal
Dad reunited with child, mom in custody
By MICHELLE McQUIGGE The Canadian Press
ハーグ云々の言及はないが、イギリス人の子供が母親にカナダへ子供を連れ去られたケース。カナダでいい母親をしていたようであるが、挙動不審で通報されて、子供は父親のもとへ、と。
ーーー子供にとって、どちらと一緒にいるのが幸せかはわからないが、しかし、釈然としないものは残る。離婚の間に挟まれて子供は一番つらいだろう。
いずれにせよ、ハーグ加盟推進者に誤解があるのではないか、という印象もある。ハーグに加盟したからといって、自動的に、共同親権が与えられるわけではない。これは、当ブログのコメント欄で教えてもらったものだが、例えば、アメリカでも州によっては、以前も紹介したが、
State Laws
WEST VIRGINIA: There is a presumption in favor of the parent who has been the primary caretaker of the child. There is no provision for joint custody. Child support guidelines are based on the income shares model, calculated on ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME. Support terminates at age 20, or up to age 20 if the child is still enrolled in secondary school. The court may award support for college tuition
共同親権の定めがないものもある。
日本には当分共同親権制度は立法されないだろう。
だから、日本で子育てし、日本で離婚したケースで、自分に親権がもらえなかったからといって、ハーグの影響というはたぶんほとんどない。面接権の実行を求めるべきであろう。
因みに、アメリカの場合、親権については、
U.S. Child Custody Statistics?
Can anyone provide some reliable statistics about child custody, including shared custody?
According to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), nearly 75 percent of all child custody awards are made to the mother. Only about 10 percent of child custody awards are made to fathers. The rest of the child custody awards involve some sort of joint custody arrangement.
７５％が母親に１０％は父親に、それ以外が共同になっている、という。
他の統計では
Single Parent Statistics
By Jennifer Wolf, About.com Guide
According to the U.S. Census Bureau...
The Typical Single Parent is a Mother:
Approximately 84% of custodial parents are mothers, and
16% of custodial parents are fathers
８４％が母親に、１６％が父親に、親権がいく、という。
また、連れ去りについて、
[PDF] Children Abducted by Family Members
Heather Hammer, David Finkelhor, and
Andrea J. Sedlak
An estimated 203,900 children were victims of a family abduction in 1999
・・・・・
Only 6 percent of children abducted by a family
member had not yet returned at the time of the
survey interview.
How Many Kids a Year Are Abducted?
By Charles Montaldo, About.com Guide
203,900 children each year are victims of family abductions, where the child is taken by a noncustodial parent.
年間２０万以上の子供が親権をもっていない親により連れ去られ、この調査の面接の段階では、６％の子供しか元の親に帰されていない、という。
さらに、アメリカでも、面接権もあるわけだけが、あっても、相手方が会わせてくれない場合がある。
Are there legal ramifications if he's denied me visitation for 7 years?
Jo's Question: My ex and I have split custody of our children, but he has denied me access to my son for 7 years. He is now 12 yrs old and I have attempted to have contact with him, but his dad refuses. He has told our son that his current wife is his mother and there is no trace in his life of me ever existing. The child that lives with me has a relationship with my ex's family. I just want to see my son. I have filed a motion to reverse the conservatorship and a motion for temporary orders, but what are the legal ramifications for such behavior out of the other parent and is it likely that my son will be returned to me?
Brette's Answer: Custodial interference is grounds for a change in custody. It sounds like you're
その場合に、日本だと、損害賠償などの手だてになるが、アメリカだと、一方が面接権をないがしろにすると、会わせない親の親権が剥奪される根拠になる、という。
これは、一つの法的解決法で、日本でも取り入れたらどうだろうか？
面接権の実現が阻まれているケースは日本人元配偶者でも問題にしており、日本人と共に共闘するのがよかろう。
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
更新
追加
Statistics
"Ninety percent of divorced fathers have less than full custody of their children." Jonathan M. Honeycutt, Ph.D.(c), M.P.A., M.A., I.P.C. Director of Research, Clinical & Consulting Psychotherapist, National Institute for Divorce Research, Panama City, Florida.
○。離婚した父親の９０％以上は、子供に関して十分な親権をもっていない。
What 10 Things Divorced Parent Should Do To Promote Positive Child Adjustment?
By: Ruben Francia
Many non-custodial parents, who typically are fathers, fail to stay involved with their children after the divorce.
○ 親権を持っていない親ーーー典型的には父親ーーーは離婚後子供と接触をとらない場合が多い。
Statistics of a Fatherless America
Cool Dad of the Week: Among fathers who maintain contact with their children after a divorce, the pattern of the relationship between father-and-child changes. They begin to behave more like relatives than like parents. Instead of helping with homework, nonresident dads are more likely to take the kids shopping, to the movies, or out to dinner. Instead of providing steady advice and guidance, divorced fathers become "treat dads."
Source: F. Furstenberg, A. Cherlin, Divided Families . Harvard Univ. Press. 1991.
Older's not wiser: While 57 percent of unwed dads with kids no older than two visit their children more than once a week, by the time the kid's seven and a half, only 23 percent are in frequent contact with their children.
Source: R. Lerman and Theodora Ooms, Young Unwed Fathers . 1993.
Ten years after: Ten years after the breakup of a marriage, more than two-thirds of kids report not having seen their father for a year.
Source: National Commission on Children, Speaking of Kids. 1991.
No such address: More than half the kids who don't live with their father have never been in their father's house.
Source: F. Furstenberg, A. Cherlin, Divided Families. Harvard Univ. Press. 1991.
Dadless years: About 40 percent of the kids living in fatherless homes haven't seen their dads in a year or more. Of the rest, only one in five sleeps even one night a month at the father's home. And only one in six sees their father once or more per week.
Source: F. Furstenberg, A. Cherlin, Divided Families. Harvard Univ. Press. 1991.
Measuring up? According to a 1992 Gallup poll, more than 50 percent of all adults agreed that fathers today spend less time with their kids than their fathers did with them.
Source: Gallup national random sample conducted for the National Center for Fathering, April 1992.
Father unknown. Of kids living in single-mom households, 35 percent never see their fathers, and another 24 percent see their fathers less than once a month.
Source: J.A. Selzer, "Children's Contact with Absent Parents," Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50 (1988).
Missed contact: In a study of 304 young adults, those whose parents divorced after they left home had significantly less contact with their fathers than adult children who parents remained married. Weekly contact with their children dropped from 78 percent for still-married fathers to 44 percent for divorced fathers.
Source: William Aquilino, "Later Life Parental Divorce and Widowhood," Journal of Marriage and the Family 56. 1994.
Commercial breaks: The amount of time a father spends with his child -- one-on-one -- averages less than 10 minutes a day.
Source: J. P. Robinson, et al., "The Rhythm of Everyday Life." Westview Press. 1988
High risk: Overall, more than 75 percent of American children are at risk because of paternal deprivation. Even in two-parent homes, fewer than 25 percent of young boys and girls experience an average of at least one hour a day of relatively individualized contact with their fathers.
Source: Henry Biller, "The Father Factor..." a paper based on presentations during meetings with William Galston, Deputy Director, Domestic Policy, Clinton White House, December 1993 and April 1994.
Knock, knock: Of children age 5 to 14, 1.6 million return home to houses where there is no adult present.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, "Who's Minding the Kids?" Statistical Brief. April 1994.
Who said talk's cheap? Almost 20 percent of sixth- through twelfth-graders have not had a good conversation lasting for at least 10 minutes with at least one of their parents in more than a month.
Source: Peter Benson, "The Troubled Journey." Search Institute. 1993.
○未婚の父の場合、子供が２才以下だと、５７％が週に一度以上子供と接触をとるが、７才になるころには、頻繁に子供と接触しているのは、２３％にすぎない。
○離婚後１０年で、３分の２の子供は父親に会っていない。
○父親と同居しない半分以上の子供が父親の家に足を踏み入れたことがない。
○父親のいない家庭で育つ子供の４０％は一年以上父親に会っていない。月に一度、父親の家で寝たことがあるのが、５人に１人、月に一度父親に会ったことがあるのが、６人に１人。
○母子家庭で生活する子供の３５％は父親と一度も会っていない、２４％は月に一度しか会っていない。
The State of Fatherhood
37.9% of fathers have no access/visitation rights. (Source: p.6, col.II, para. 6, lines 4 & 5, Census Bureau P-60, #173, Sept 1991.)
"40% of mothers reported that they had interfered with the non-custodial father's visitation on at least one occasion, to punish the ex-spouse." (Source: p. 449, col. II, lines 3-6, (citing Fulton) Frequency of visitation by Divorced Fathers; Differences in Reports by Fathers and Mothers. Sanford Braver et al, Am. J. of Orthopsychiatry, 1991.)
"Overall, approximately 50% of mothers "see no value in the father`s continued contact with his children...." (Source: Surviving the Breakup, Joan Kelly & Judith Wallerstein, p. 125)
Only 11% of mothers value their husband's input when it comes to handling problems with their kids. Teachers & doctors rated 45%, and close friends & relatives rated 16%. (Source: EDK Associates survey of 500 women for Redbook Magazine. Redbook, November 1994, p. 36)
"The former spouse (mother) was the greatest obstacle to having more frequent contact with the children." (Source: Increasing our understanding of fathers who have infrequent contact with their children, James Dudley, Family Relations, Vol. 4, p. 281, July 1991.)
"A clear majority (70%) of fathers felt that they had too little time with their children." (Source: Visitation and the Noncustodial Father, Mary Ann Kock & Carol Lowery, Journal of Divorce, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 54, Winter 1984.)
"Very few of the children were satisfied with the amount of contact with their fathers, after divorce." (Source: Visitation and the Noncustodial Father, Koch & Lowery, Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 50, Winter 1984.)
"Feelings of anger towards their former spouses hindered effective involvement on the part of fathers; angry mothers would sometimes sabotage father's efforts to visit their children." (Source: Ahrons and Miller, Am. Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Vol. 63. p. 442, July `93.)
"Mothers may prevent visits to retaliate against fathers for problems in their marital or post-marital relationship." (Source: Seltzer, Shaeffer & Charing, Journal of Marriage & the Family, Vol. 51, p. 1015, November 1989.)
In a study: "Visitational Interference - A National Study" by Ms. J Annette Vanini, M.S.W. and Edward Nichols, M.S.W., it was found that 77% of non-custodial fathers are NOT able to "visit" their children, as ordered by the court, as a result of "visitation interference" perpetuated by the custodial parent. In other words, non-compliance with court ordered visitation is three times the problem of non-compliance with court ordered child support and impacts the children of divorce even more. (Originally published Sept. 1992)
○３７．９％の父親が面接権を持っていない。
○親権をもっていない父親について、、７７％は、親権者に邪魔されて、裁判所の命令のとおりに、面接権が実現していない。
Single Parent Statistics
Around 25% of single parent households live below the Federal poverty levels. This is an alarmingly high number, as only 12% of the entire United States population live below the poverty level.
○ 人口全体では貧困生活を送っているの人達は１２％だが、およそ２５％の母子・父子家庭が貧困生活をしている。
Single Parent Statistics
By Jennifer Wolf,
27% of custodial single mothers and their children live in poverty
12.9% of custodial single fathers and their children live in poverty
○ 親権をもつシングルマザーの２７％、シングルファザーの１２．９％は貧困生活。
Poverty and the Single Parent
Katherine Jones,Sep 6, 2007
However, a higher proportion of children in poverty come from single parent homes (Dowd 1997: 20). In 2003 also, the Census Bureau reported 42.3% of children who are being raised by single mothers were below poverty (http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/histpov/hstpov10.html).
○２００３年の統計では、４２．３％のシングルマザーが貧困生活をしている。
CUSTODIAL / NON-CUSTODIAL STATISTICS
Fathers without visitation or joint custody pay only 44.5% of child support owed, but fathers with visitation pay 79.1% of child support owed.
Fathers with joint custody pay 90.2% of child support owed.
The number of single-parent homes has skyrocketed, displacing many children in this country. Approximately 30% of U.S. families are now being headed by a single parent, and in 80% of those families, the mother is the sole parent. The United States is the world's leader in fatherless families.
Father absence contributes to crime and delinquency. Violent criminals are overwhelmingly males who grew up without fathers.
(U.S. Census Bureau report, "Child Support and Alimony: 1989, released Oct. 11, 1991
○面接権も共同親権もない父親は自分が負担する養育費の４４．５％ 面接権のある場合は７７，９％、共同親権のある場合は、９０．２％支払っている。
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
日本で、親権について悩んで無理心中した
事件を取り上げているが、親権を喪失して自殺するケースというのは、
Suicide Causes
Some of the negative life experiences that may cause depression, and some other causes for depression, include:
The death of a loved one.
A divorce, separation, or breakup of a relationship.
Losing custody of children, or feeling that a child custody decision is not fair.
A serious loss, such as a loss of a job, house, or money.
A serious illness.
・・・・・
アメリカでも、
Suicide Statisics in Australia
Some of the major risk factor domains are:
Social and economic disadvantage, including low educational achievement and unemployment (De Leo D, Hickey P, Neulinger K, Cantor K. (1999) Ageing and suicide: A Report to the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University.)
Childhood and family adversity
Individual characteristics
Mental disorders and substance abuse
Stresses and adverse circumstances, especially loss of physical health and loss of employment, marital breakdown, loss of custody of children and other interpersonal loss
Deliberate self harm or attempted suicide in the previous year (especially the first few months)
Knowledge of others who have suicided or family history of suicide
Ease of access to guns or other means (DeLeo D, Evans R. (2004) International Suicide Rates and Prevention Strategies.)
Workplace situations (eg. increased workload, bullying)
オーストラリアでも自殺の要因としてあげられるほど、自殺としては顕著なケースであろう。
ついでに、英語圏の男女関係の一端をみてみよう。
Russell Armstrong Wife and Child Beater Claims First Wife
Sep - 15 | By: Jane | one comment.
Filed under : Celebrity News
Russell Armstrong’s attack on estranged wife and fellow Real Housewives of Hollywood star Taylor Armstrong was not the first time he had beat up on a woman. Apparently, he was also known to hit his children in anger.
In court documents dug up by Entertainment Tonight, Russell Armstrong’s ex-wife Barbara Fredrickson claimed the late reality star “hit me … kicked me … blackened my eyes … threw crystal drinking glasses at me … and spit on me.”
The restraining order which she took out on Russell Armstrong on August 20, 2004, runs to 43 pages.
The bombshell allegations that Armstrong not only beat both his wives and his children from his first marriage come just one day after we brought you the photos of Taylor Armstrong (40) with a black eye and bruised forehead, also courtesy of Entertainment Tonight. The photo, taken in an LA hospital, dates from just a few weeks before Russell’s suicide.
Apparently, Russell Armstrong didn’t stop at beating women, either. Fredrickson stated in the court documents that he also slapped their then 6-year-old son Aiden in the face and violently shook him. Aiden was allegedly so scared of his father that he would vomit before visiting with him.
In the court paperwork, Aiden is quoted as saying, “Daddy Russell hit me in the face
俳優が自殺したようであるが、その奥さんが生前の夫の暴力を語る。殴られ、蹴られ、目の周りにあざができ、コップを投げつけられ、唾を吐きかけられていたそうである。
Housewives star Taylor Armstrong talks of husband abuse
September 22, 2011
写真ではごく普通の男性にみえるが・・・・
これは、別のケースであるが、息子が母親が父親になじられ、殴られている姿をカメラにおさめている動画である。
Wife beating caught on video
２０４ one in four American woman experience domestic violence
４人に１人のアメリカ人女性が家庭内暴力を経験している、という。
Readers share thoughts, sympathy in woman's beating death
By TBO.COM
Published: September 28, 2011
PLANT CITY --
Many readers shared their comments online following the Sept. 18 slaying of Beatrice Ann "Bea" Dickey, a 44-year-old mother who was found beaten to death in the master bedroom of her Walden Lake home.
Dickey, a member of St. Clement Catholic Church and the Polk County Sheriff's Office's highest-ranking civilian employee, died at Tampa General Hospital, where she was flown for treatment.
Dickey and her 44-year-old husband, Lawrence, had just returned home from a night out, when she was attacked with an aluminum baseball bat, according to an arrest report. He was charged with first-degree murder in his wife's death and was being held last week without bail at Hillsborough County Jail.
妻が夫に殴り殺された、と。
Tuesday, Sep. 27, 2011
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Sheriff: Woman severely beaten, strangled
By MARGARET BAKER - mbbaker@sunherald.com
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JACKSON COUNTY -- A Pascagoula man arrested on felony charges is accused of severely beating his ex-girlfriend and setting fire to her car, Sheriff Mike Byrd said Tuesday.
“We got a call about her, and she collapsed in an officer’s arms,” Byrd said Tuesday, adding that the suspect, identified as Francisco Barragan, 29, of Pascagoula, had searched for the woman until he found her Monday.
Sheriff’s deputies initially got a call about a vehicle, later identified as the woman’s car, on fire near the Executive Inn on U.S. 90 on Monday morning.
Barragan
Sheriff’s deputies later found the woman severely beaten in the area of Pecan Road. The sheriff said she’d also been strangled during the assault. She was taken to Singing River Hospital, where she was in stable condition Tuesday.
元カノを激しく殴打して、逮捕。
Nevada First in Domestic Violence Murders
POSTED: SEP 21, 2011 8:38 AM
UPDATED: SEP 21, 2011 2:30 PM
LAS VEGAS -- More women are killed in domestic violence incidents in Nevada than in any other state in the country. According to the Violence Policy Center's Report, Nevada has been first four out of five years. The numbers were released ahead of Domestic Violence Awareness Month in October.
Domestic violence victim Mona Bowers has her self-esteem back and is sharing her heartbreaking story so others can escape.
"He beat me on my wedding night. Every day, you'd come home. You never knew if you were going to get beaten or not. He'd throw you down a flight of stairs. He'd pull you by the hair of the head and keep kicking you," she said. "People don't understand the thing of domestic violence. You see, these men, they beat you and beat you until you feel worthless, and they kill your self-esteem."
Bowers says in 1974, her young son became a victim to the horror at home.
"He kicked him and kicked him and kicked him, and knocked him all over the house," Bowers said. "I said, ‘Why?' Because, the little boy asked for a donut and his father said no. So, the little boy had to take a beating."
家庭内暴力をうけた女性の体験談。夫に髪の毛をひっつかまれ、暴行され、子供までドーナッツをねだっただけで蹴り飛ばされる。
Lack of Protection for Un-Married Women
A woman who complained to the Ankara Judiciary because of domestic violence was denied protection because she was not married officially but religiously and thus did not fall under the scope of the "Law on the Protection of the Family".
Ankara - BİA News Center 27 September 2011, Tuesday
30-year-old female A.A. from Ankara was beaten by her husband Emin K. when she refused to give him the money she earned as a waitress. The marriage of the couple was not officially registered but carried out by an imam, the worship leader of a mosque. The young woman took her four-year-old daughter and went to hospital. Subsequently, she applied to the police station in her neighbourhood.
A.A. went to the Ankara Courthouse and filed a criminal complaint at the prosecution. She was then sent to the Forensic Medicine Institute to obtain a medical report.
According to the press, A.A. explained the violence she experienced in her complaint and said that Emin K. told her "I will not surrender to the police before I have not killed you".
The young woman submitted the medical report on the results of the violence she had been imposed to the prosecution.
She waited for the decision together with her daughter when she was informed that the court was not entitled to take a precautionary decision since she was married religiously and not officially and thus did not fall under the scope of Law No.4320 on the "Protection of the Family".
戸籍にはいっていなかったので、家庭内暴力をうけても保護されなかった、と。
日本はSexist country だといわれることがある。
家庭内暴力もあり、あるいは、先日も、膝枕ルームだかなんだかで、片思いがもつれて殺人事件に至るケースもあった。ストーカーで殺害された事件もあった。
（もっとも、殺害件数でいえば、アメリカに負けるだろう、と思うが・・・・）
パキスタンやバングラディッシュで硫酸をかけられる女性もいる。また、アメリカで拳銃で撃たれて顔を失う女性もいる。
こうした弱者たる女性虐待はグローバルな問題であろう。
それについて、問題意識をもち、また社会を改革していくことは重要なことである。
しかし、一部の欧米人が非欧米国に向ける視線のなかに、グローバルに解決しようという態度ではなく、自らの暗闇の部分を他者・異端者にシャドーとして投影する視線を感じるのだ。それは欧米中心主義の視線である。
なお、
”Save American Women” 他
性的未開人
crocodile tears 他
不思議に感じていたこと
も参照
・・・などと書いていて、先ほど、この動画をみつけた。、
Sexism & 'Rape Culture' In Japan?
Ujames1978 さんが 2011/09/16 にアップロード
"Women Only" Train Carriages:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women-only_passenger_car#India
'Crisis Intervention Centre:'
http://www.crisisinterventioncenter.org/index.php?option=com_content&view...
'Rape Statistics:'
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_statistics
'Yahoo Answers:'
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100510170513AATEGTA
26 MYTH: Japan Is A Sexist Country:
http://stason.org/TULARC/ideology/japan-american-misconceptions/26-MYTH-Japan...
This Article is very old, but, I wanted to reference sources from 'The Bad Old Days.)
"Sexism Is Global - Not Just In Japan"
http://www.japaninc.com/node/3040
And please watch the video by my good friend Steven, Texemosis discussing the dangers of judging one nation as 'better' than another and subscribe to his channel at this link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Q8_Cb2Cdeo&feature=channel_video_title
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なお痴漢については、
*以前の投稿のコピペである。
Mexico City starts grope-free buses for women
Tue Jan 22, 2008 11:25am 魚拓
High number of women groped in New York subway, report finds
US News
Aug 6, 2008,魚拓
Read more: http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/usa/news/article_1421943.php/High_number_of_women_groped_in_New_York_subway_report_finds#ixzz0XE04WqpG
| August 08 - 14, 2007
Subway sexual harassment takes a toll, survey finds
By Audrey Tempelsman魚拓
Women Have Seen It All on Subway, Unwillingly
魚拓
MTA must crack down on epidemic of subway groping
BY EMILY MAY AND SAM CARTER
Saturday, July 19th 2008魚拓
Tuesday, 10 July 2007, 16:12 GMT 17:12 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version
Police lose train 'groper' case
The Metropolitan Police has failed in its attempts to ban a man from the railways who groped women's bottoms.
Tales of student prostitutes shock France
Angelique Chrisafis in Paris
The Guardian, Monday 21 January 2008魚拓
October 8, 2006
Female students turn to prostitution to pay fees魚拓
Dutch female cops are dressed up as hookers to catch potential clients. This hot Dutch student tries te same, with success!
The 19-year-old woman, who admitted advertising underage prostitutes online, likely faces five years in prison.
By Dan Browning, Star Tribune魚拓
sexual harassment in a workplace
sexual harassment in a workplace video
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
更新
Southeast Asia a Haven for Pedophiles
Poverty and Corruption Blamed
By LAURA MARQUEZ
Aug. 17, 2006
魚拓
更新２
禁止文字がふくまれるのか、こちらに投稿できないので、グーグルの方に投稿する。
（性的虐待・性的搾取・ハーグ・共同親権）
更新３
[PDF] London Underground/DLR Policing Plan
There were a total of 909 offences ... assaults.
North America
In 2001, Dr. Richard Estes and Dr. Neil Alan Weiner estimated that in the U.S., 162,000 U.S. homeless youth are child prostitutes (CVE) and that 57,800 children in homes (including public housing) are estimated to be victims of CVE. They also estimated that 30% of shelter youth and 70% of homeless youth are victims of CVE in the United States.[23] One third of street-level prostitutes in the U.S. are under 18 years old while fifty percent of off-street prostitutes are less than 18 years old.[23] Off-street prostitution includes massage parlors, strip clubs, and escort services. According to Estes and Weiner, 12 to 14 is the average age of entry into prostitution for girls under 17 years old in the United States while the average age of entry into prostitution is between 11 and 13.[23]
A study by Unicef Mexico and the DIF/National System for Integral Family Development estimated that more than 16,000 children in Mexico were involved in prostitution (in June 2000);[24] a 2004 study by researcher Elena Azaola estimated that some 17,000 children under the age of 18 are victims of the sex trade in Mexico;[25] the State System of Integral Family Development (DIF) reported that more than 20,000 minors were victims of child prostitution in Mexico in 2005, an increase since the year 2000.[26] Out of Mexico City’s 13,000 street children, 95% have already had at least one sexual encounter with an adult (many of them through prostitution).[27]
Teen Prostitution in America
By DAVID ROSEN
また、児童ポルノについては、
因みに、以前取り上げた記事のTelefono Arcobalenoによれば、
The countries that host pedophilia on the internet
Most of the pedophile site reported by Telefono Acrobaleno is European.・・・・・
Internet pedophiles are mainly Americans, German, British, Russian, Italian, and French---a true army of online hunters on the lookout for photo videos and contact everyday
The countries that host pedophilia on the internet
Most of the pedophile site reported by Telefono Acrobaleno is European.
1 Germany
2 Netherland
3 United States
4 Russian Federation
5 Cyprus
6 Canada
7 Hungary
8 Switzerland
9 Spain
10 Thailand
11 Sweden
12 United Kingdom
13 Japan
で補強したいところではある。
しかし、ともかく、日本に関する固定観念について説得的に打破してくれている。
コメント欄では日本に関する猛烈な固定観念で以て反駁する人もいるようだが、これにも対抗してくれている。
ありがたい。私が攘夷にはしらない一つの所以である。
