The Sport Psychologist, 2010, 24, 16-34
Human Kinetics, Inc.
Perfectionism and Burnout
in Canoe Polo and Kayak Slalom Athletes:
The Mediating Influence Of Validation
and Growth-Seeking
Andrew P. Hill and Howard K. Ham
York St. John University
Paul R. Appleton and Jemma J. Murray
University of Bedfordshire
When intense and prolonged achievement striving is accompanied by chronic failure, some athletes may be susceptible to the development of burnout (Lemyre, Hall, & Roberts, 2008). Athlete burnout is an extreme form of sport disaffection indicative of a shift from an intense desire to succeed to psychological, emotional and potential behavioral disengagement from a once valued activity (Schaufeli & Enzmann, 1998; Sntith, 1986). The syndrome is believed to manifest in three core symptoms that include an enduring sense of reduced athletic accomplishment, physical and emotional exhaustion, and the eventual devaluation of participation (Raedeke & Smith, 200 1 ). Collectively, these symptoms are purported to contribute to significant motivational and psychological difficulties which may extend beyond the sport domain (Cresswell & Eklund, 2006).
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Human Kinetics, Inc.
Perfectionism and Burnout
in Canoe Polo and Kayak Slalom Athletes:
The Mediating Influence Of Validation
and Growth-Seeking
Andrew P. Hill and Howard K. Ham
York St. John University
Paul R. Appleton and Jemma J. Murray
University of Bedfordshire
When intense and prolonged achievement striving is accompanied by chronic failure, some athletes may be susceptible to the development of burnout (Lemyre, Hall, & Roberts, 2008). Athlete burnout is an extreme form of sport disaffection indicative of a shift from an intense desire to succeed to psychological, emotional and potential behavioral disengagement from a once valued activity (Schaufeli & Enzmann, 1998; Sntith, 1986). The syndrome is believed to manifest in three core symptoms that include an enduring sense of reduced athletic accomplishment, physical and emotional exhaustion, and the eventual devaluation of participation (Raedeke & Smith, 200 1 ). Collectively, these symptoms are purported to contribute to significant motivational and psychological difficulties which may extend beyond the sport domain (Cresswell & Eklund, 2006).
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